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2019年清华大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷(含答案)

2019年清华大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷(含答案)
2019年清华大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷(含答案)

清华大学附属中学2019年高三第三次模拟考试

高三英语

2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟出卷人:高三英语备课组全体

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试(共三部分120分)

第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV

show, LettersAlive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 1 the present.

LettersAlive took2 (it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both 3 (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there 4 (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event 5 remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 6 (create).

Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it’s as if we are being sent back in time 7 (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.

Compared to8 (publish) texts, letters also 9 (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LettersAlive 10 (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling

11 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 12 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look 13 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared 14 .

By the time I left, I was a little 15 . About a block away, I 16 to the side of the road to look at my face 17 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 18 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 19 somewhere in my body.

The next time I went into that gas station, I 20 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 21 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 22 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 23 observation affected the way I felt and acted.

This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 24 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 25 . If we expect something to turn out

26 , it probably will. But the 27 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 28 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 29 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 30 throughout the rest of my life.

11. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable

12. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny

13. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well

14. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red

15. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable

16. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through

17. A. on B. at C. over D. in

18. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety

19. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety

20. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out

21. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see

22. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise

23. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative

24. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks

25. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe

26. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively

27. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence

28. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom

29. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative

30. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special

第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans

◆Horses are picky eaters

Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.

◆Whale says thanks

In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.

◆Pandas like to be naughty

Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.

◆A cat honors its owner

Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time.

31. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?

A. Feel them.

B. Taste them.

C. Smell them.

D. Observe them.

32. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?

A. They are clever.

B. They have a grateful heart.

C. They are active and lovely.

D. They have a good sense of smell.

33. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?

A. The whale.

B. The cat.

C. The horse.

D. The panda.

B

Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.

I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed

endless.

Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.

Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.

After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.

On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.

34. What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Courage.

B. Imagination.

C.Happiness.

D. Reputation.

35. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. An exchange student’s life.

B. Charming neighborhoods.

C. An exchange program.

D. A traveling experience.

36. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?

A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.

B. Greeting people in French in the street.

C. Buying vegetables in the market.

D. Hanging around in Paris.

37. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?

A. The friendly people he met in Paris.

B. The special culture he experienced in the city.

C. The academic achievement he made in his study.

D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.

C

A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.

While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.

"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."

Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.

According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.

The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."

"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were

believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."

38. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?

A. They can cheer people up.

B. They can reduce physical activity.

C. They can slow down our life pace.

D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.

39. How do museum visits affect people?

A. Stop them concentrating on pain.

B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.

C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.

D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.

40. What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.

B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.

C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.

D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.

41. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.

B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.

C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.

D. Cultural activities will promote health.

D

On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) —the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more

than ten thousand years.

Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money —the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.

We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.

The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.

The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.

Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.

42. We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.

A. lead a very simple life

B. live on traditional agriculture

C. have their own system of currency

D. show a lot of interest in new technology

43. Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?

A. Stressful.

B. Comfortable.

C. Exciting.

D. Dangerous.

44. The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.

A. is going wrong

B. is full of conflict

C. is in perfect harmony

D. is changing all the time

45. Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?

A. To study their native language.

B. To get to know their way of life.

C. To learn survival skills from them.

D. To persuade them to protect animals.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Active Listening Guidelines

Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.

46 Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction.

1. Give focused attention.

Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 47 Don’t watch the clock,fidget (坐立不安)or go over your to-do list for later.

2. 48

Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn’t mean stare, though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.

3. Reflect back.

Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is…” or “Let me see if I’m following you... ” 49

4. Respond appropriately.

Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.

Active listening is a model for good communication. 50 It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced(加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.

A. Maintain eye contact.

B. Instead, focus on what is being said.

C. You do not have to agree on everything.

D. Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.

E. Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.

F. Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.

G. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.

第三部分书面表达(共两节35分)

第一节(15分)

假设你是李华,你们社区将举办“中国民间音乐节”。请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim 写封电子邮件,邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括:

1. 活动的时间、地点;

2. 活动的内容;

3. 邀请的理由。

注意: 1. 词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:社区community

中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music Festival

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________Yo

urs,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录上周你们班级参加学校“红五月”合唱比赛的全过程。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:“红五月”歌咏比赛theRed in May Chorus Contest

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

英语参考答案

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

61. to 62. its 63. shows 64. are 65.where

66 creativity 67.to experience 68.published 69 naturally 70. is committed

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

41-45 ACDBB 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CADAB 56-60 BAACC

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41.D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

46. E 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. G

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求:

第一档

(13分-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·内容完整,条理清楚;

·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档

(9分-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;

·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档

(4分-8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

·内容不完整;

·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。

第四档

(1分-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。

·写了少量相关信息;

·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。

0分未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。

三、One possible version:

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.

At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folk dances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artists and teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.

So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法

均可接受。

5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点:

1.看到通知2.选择歌曲、进行排练3.现场演唱4.获奖、接受采访三、各档次的给分范围和要求:

第一档(18分~20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了所有内容要点;

·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;

·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;

·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(15分~17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了所有内容要点;

·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;

·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(12分~14分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了内容要点;

·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;

·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(6分~11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容;

·所用句式和词汇有限;

·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。

第五档(1分~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。

·明显遗漏主要内容;

·句式单调、词汇贫乏;

·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。

0分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。

四、One possible version:

Last week, our class took part in the Red in May Chorus Contest, which definitely brought us a great sense of fulfillment.

The other day, a poster on campus about the contest very much attracted our attention. We were very excited about that and decided to participate in it.

Immediately, we searched the Internet for a proper song to sing, and finally decided on Defending Yellow River.

From then on, every day, we had many rehearsals under the direction of our teacher. Although we were busier and more tired than usual, we still treasured such happy moments together.

Last Friday, the final competition took place as planned in the school auditorium. Wearing choir robes, we sang passionately, which garnered us hearty applause from the audience. Not surprisingly, we got the first place.

When interviewed by the school TV station after the awards ceremony, we expressed our excitement and pride, not only for our excellent achievement, but also for our great motherland.

北京清华大学附属中学数学三角形填空选择专题练习(解析版)

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