甘肃省兰州市2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

2017-2018-1学期高三年级期中考试试题

英语

说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”? Shopping sure, but swimming pool? Turns out, along with all its other attractions, Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.

The Ritz－Carlton

The pool at the Ritz－Carlton is breathtaking, thanks to the view, the altitude and, of course, the swim. On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong, it's the world's highest swimming pool. The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.

W Hotel Hong Kong

If you have only one nice swimsuit, save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong. Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool, which is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool. The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer. WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.

Hotel Indigo

One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass bottom pool. The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below. The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.

Four Seasons Hotel

The Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor. Even

cooler, the hotel pipes in underwater music, making the swim much more wonderful, or annoying, depending on your taste in music. The pool is open only to hotel guests.

1. At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?

A. The Ritz－Carlton.

B. W Hotel Hong Kong.

C. Hotel Indigo.

D. Four Seasons Hotel.

2. What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?

A. They can be seen by people below.

B. They can check out the hotel.

C. They can guide the traffic below.

D. They can be asked to do laps.

3. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A research paper.

B. An official announcement.

C. A tourist brochure.

D. A fashion magazine.

B

Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target langu age is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

4. What view does the author hold about translation?

A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.

B. Slight differences matter little in translation.

C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.

D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.

5. What is the best title for the text?

A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction

B. The Complexity of Translation

C. Who Will Be a Better Translator

D. Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear?

6. What is the author’s attitude to the modem technology?

A. Unclear

B. Objective

C. Optimistic

D. Negative.

7. In which column can you read the article in a newspaper?

A. Language Learning.

B. Comments on hot issues.

C. Science Development.

D. Translation tips.

C

The World Health Organization report compared the “obesity-related behaviors” for youngsters across 42 nations. And it reveals UK kids are among the laziest.

Among teenage girls, the Scots topped the league table for most screen time, with 80 per cent spending at least two hours a day on computers. Wales came fourth with 76 per cent, and England seventh with 75 per cent. Girls in Armenia and Albania

were least likely to spend hours idling online.

Screen time figures for boys were even higher. Wales was second in the European “couch potato” league, with 85 per cent glued to their screens for at least two hours. Scotland was third with 84 per cent, and England 15th with 77 per cent. Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer.

Lead researcher Dr. Jo Inchley, from the University of St Andrews, said social media was impacting on kids' health. She said,“We know there are risks, such as cyber bullying and impact on mental health. Also, there are longer-term impacts on physical health from being sedentary. One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.” She said more needs to be done to get kids moving throughout the day.

Dr. Steven Mann, research director for UK Active said the findings were “alarming”. He said, “Modern life has changed, but when teens are s pending hours having fun with Facebook, Instagram and videogames, they simply aren't getting the exercise that they need. These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far greater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”

Tam Fry, from the National Obesity Forum, warned Brit teens are now“slaves to hand-held devices”. And the WHO warns four in five fat teens will continue to struggle with their weight throughout life. The report also shows less than half of UK youngsters consume fruit or veg daily.

8. What do we know about the“obesity-related behaviors”for youngsters across 42 nations?

A. UK kids didn't exercise enough.

B. Girls spent more time on computers than boys.

C. Girls in Wales ranked the first in terms of screen time.

D. Only Swiss boys are among the laziest.

9. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Cyber bullying.

B. Computer using.

C. Exercising.

D. Sitting or little activity.

10. What is the main reason for obesity for UK teens?

A. Less fruit or veg consuming.

B. Too much use of electronic devices.

C. Too much playtime.

D. Lack of physical education.

11. Why are these screen time figures alarming?

A. UK kids will be beaten.

B. All UK kids will suffer from overweight.

C. Risk of certain diseases will increase.

D. More hand－held devices need to be produced.

D

In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.

Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility i n newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”

Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve a strict editor and you’ve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”

Another journalist says, “More clicks equ al more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”

In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”

And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”

12. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________.

A. clicks count a lot

B. resources are limited

C. budgets are tight

D. journalists lack experience

13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Lies can’t sell without something related to the truth.

B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.

C. Most people are easy to cheat by the false news online.

D. A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.

14. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?

A. Negative.

B. Supportive.

C. Skeptical.

D. Neutral.

15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Spread of false stories.

B. Causes of online false news.

C. Duties of journalists.

D. Relative laws needed to regulate the online news.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

At what age does a child became an adult? 16 Here are a few examples.

First, in some North American Indian culture, a boy became a man around the age of 13. At that time, he would go into the woods alone, without food or water, for

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全市完成大口径财政收入152.44亿元，增长19.05%;一般预算收入50.86亿元，增长25.44%。全社会固定资产投资431.98亿元，增长20.46%。社会消费品零售总额395.04亿元，增长17.03%。经济结构逐步优化升级，工业占生产总值的比重达到47.06%，非公有制经济所占比重提高到33.99%。 资源 兰州及其邻近地区藴藏着丰富的矿产资源，境内已探明各种矿床156处，主要有黑色金属、有色金属、贵金属、稀土和能源矿产等9大类、35个矿种，临近兰州的白银、金昌是我国镍、铅、锌、稀土和铂族贵金属的重要产地。 兰州位于黄河上游水能富集区，河川径流地表水资源总量384亿立方米，地下水总量9.6亿立方米。以兰州为中心的黄河上游干流段可建25座大中型水电站，总装机容量可达1500万千瓦，现已建成的刘家峡、八盘峡、盐锅峡、柴家峡、大峡、小峡水电站与邻近地区的其它水电站构成我国最大的水力发电中心之一。 兰州是闻名全国的“瓜果城”。兰州百合，瓣大肉厚，香甜可口，是高级滋补营养品；兰州的玫瑰花，花大色艳，玫瑰油产量占全国的80%；兰州的黑瓜子，板大形正，被称为“兰州大板”，畅销海内外；兰州的白兰瓜、黄河蜜，清香溢口，实乃瓜中上品，民间素有“赏景下杭州、品瓜上兰州”的赞誉。

北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题

北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C.applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with 9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog. A. take off B. to take off C. to have taken off D. having taken off 10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time. A. should B. must C. may D. would 11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. would have known 12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far. A. open B. opened C. being opened D. to open 13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries. A. that B. if C. why D. how 14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present. A. this B. one C. it D. that 15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human. A. whether B. how C. what D. when 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina. It had been a dream 16 . Along with their memories, they also brought back a