八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter综合水平测试 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 综合水平测试

听力部分 (25分)

一、听小对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共计5分)

听力材料：

1．M：You don't look well.Do you have a fever?

W：No，I don't.I think I have got a little cold，and I have a sore throat. 2．M：Oh，no！What happened?

W：I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.

3．M：What's wrong with your brother，Lily?

W：He has a sore left leg，Peter.

4．M：Should I take medicine three times a day，doctor?

W：No，Tom.Just take it twice a day.

5．M：I sleep eleven hours every night，but I'm often tired.Why?

W：Maybe you sleep too much.You should get up early and exercise every day.

(B)1.What's wrong with the girl?

A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold.

C．She has a sore back.

(A)2.What happened to Mary?

A．She cut herself. B．She fell down.

C．She had a nosebleed.

(B)3.Who has a sore left leg?

A．Lily. B．Lily's brother. C．Peter.

(B)4.How often should Tom take the medicine?

A．Once a day. B．Twice a day.

C．Three times a day.

(B)5.What should the boy do?

A．Sleep a lot every night. B．Take more exercise.

C．Get up late.

二、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)

听第一段较长对话，回答第6～7小题。

听力材料：W：Is everyone here today?

M：No，Tom and Mike aren't.

W：Where are they?

M：Tom wasn't feeling well，so Mike took him to the hospital.

(C)6.Where are they probably talking?

A．In the street. B．In the hospital.

C．In the classroom.

(B)7.Who is sick?

A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Mike and Tom.

听第二段较长对话，回答第8～10小题。

听力材料：W：What's the matter，young man?

M：I don't feel well.I have a headache.

W：When did it start?

M：This morning.Oh，yesterday evening.

W：Let me have a look.Open your mouth.It's just a cold.You should get some rest.

M：Do I have to take any medicine?

W：No，just some time in bed will be fine.

M：Thank you.

W：You are welcome.

(A)8.What's the matter with the boy?

A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache.

C．He has a sore throat.

(B)9.When did the problem start?

A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening.

C．Yesterday morning.

(A)10.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?

A．Get some rest. B．Take some medicine.

C．Go to see a dentist.

三、听独白，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)

听力材料：Mr.Brown is a good doctor.Four people came to meet him this morning.Mr.Brown gave them different medicines and suggestions.Alice has a cold.She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water.Tom has a sore back.He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest.Bob has a headache.He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early.Mary has a sore throat.She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.

(B)11.Where does Mr.Brown work?

A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.

(B)12.What's the matter with Alice?

A．She has a sore back. B．She has a cold.

C．She has a headache.

(C)13.How often should Tom take medicine?

A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day.

C．Once a day.

(C)14.Who has a sore throat?

A．Tom. B．Bob. C．Mary.

(A)15.What else should Mary do?

A．Drink hot tea with honey. B．Have a good rest.

C．Drink more water.

笔试部分 (95分)

四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计15分)

Hearing is very important to all of us.We can __16__beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of __17__ in the world with our ears.__18__ we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you __19__ protect ears.

Listening to __20__ music a lot can be bad for ears，__21__ when headphones (耳机)are used.So try not to wear headphones or __22__the volume (音量)when you're wearing headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

Before swimming，remember __23__earplugs (耳塞)into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water __24__ into your ears.

If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs to protect your ears __25__ the terrible music！__26__，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

See a doctor if your ears __27__．__28__ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.__29__the advice above now and you won't be saying “What？” when you are getting __30__．

(B)16.A.listen B．hear C．listening D．hear of

(A)17.A.sounds B．noise C．voices D．barks

(C)18.A.Because B．Although C．So D．But

(D)19.A.what B．how C．what to D．how to

(A)20.A.loud B．aloud C．loudly D．quiet

(B)21.A.specially B．especially C．special D．especial

(C)22.A.turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

(B)23.A.put B．to put C．putting D．to putting

(D)24.A.get B．to get C．with getting D．from getting

(B)25.A.for B．from C．with D．at

(A)26.A.In fact B．In short C．In general D．In a word

(B)27.A.break B．hurt C．ill D．sick

(C)28.A.Drink B．Eat C．Take D．Have

(C)29.A.Listen B．Hear C．Follow D．Fetch

(B)30.A.young B．old C．sick D．tired

五、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分)

A

Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl.She had a bad cold yesterday.She didn't want to eat anything.Her mother took her to see the doctor.The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says.Here is the instruction：

(B)31.Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?

A．She had a bad fever.

B．The doctor told her to take the medicine as the instruction says.

C．She is a fourteen-year-old girl.

D．Her father took her to see the doctor.

(B)32.What should Mary do before she takes the medicine?

A．Wash the bottle. B．Shake the medicine.

C．Drink some tea. D．Do some exercise.

(D)33.Who can't take the medicine according to this instruction?

A．A six-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old boy.

C．An eleven-year-old girl. D．A three-year-old girl.

B

Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.

◆Good sleep is important for your health.You need about seven hours' sleep a night.Don't eat or read in bed.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.For more information (信息)，please visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/131762175.html,.

◆How often do you exercise？If you want to keep healthy，try to exercise for

30 minutes a day，three or four times a week.For more information，please call Health Line at 180-2000.

◆Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap.For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu，please call Health Line at 180-1313.

◆Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The examination is not only for the health of your teeth，but for the whole body.Please visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/131762175.html, for more information.

(D)34.If you want to get a good sleep，you should ________.

A．read in bed

B．eat something before going to bed

C．get up late

D．go to bed at the same time every day

(A)35.You should ________ if you don't want to have a cold.

A．wash your hands often B．eat in bed

C．brush your teeth every day D．buy a piece of soap

(B)36.You should visit the dentist at least ________.

A．twice a year B．once a year

C．twice a month D．once a week

(C)37.If you want to keep healthy，try to exercise for ________ a day，three or four times a week.

A．an hour B．twenty minutes

C．thirty minutes D．two hours

C

Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep.

One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, she had told the doctor all and the doctor understood

why. He wrote out a prescription(药方). And when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room(门诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me？” Mrs. Smith said in surprise. “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine！”

“I don't think so, madam，” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

(A)38.Mr. Smith is ________.

A．too busy to have a good rest

B．too busy to have a good time

C．busy enough to have a good rest

D．too busy to enjoy himself

(C)39.“His wife doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep” means “________”．

A．She doesn't stop talking when she falls asleep

B．She doesn't stop talking after she falls asleep

C．She keeps talking until she falls asleep

D．She stops talking before she falls asleep

(C)40.Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?

A．Because he had to look after his wife.

B．Because it was Sunday that day.

C．Because he was too tired to go to work.

D．Because his wife couldn't fall asleep.

(D)41.The doctor meant that her husband would be all right if ________.

A．her husband took the pills

B．she took the bottle of medicine

C．she and her husband took the bottle of medicine

D．she stops talking too much at night

D

Two months ago，my husband's hands were badly hurt after an accident.Then we had to drive to the hospital to do the physical therapy (物理治疗) for his hands three times a week.

Today，when we were on our way to the hospital，we saw a young man standing in the strong and cold winds.We stopped and asked if he needed a ride.He gladly accepted and jumped into the back seat.His name was Dan and he wasn't going far.

As we drove him to his home，we noticed he had many large piles (堆) of cut wood in his yard (院子)．We asked if he was interested in selling any.He said，“Oh，you can just come by anytime，even if I'm not here；just take all you want.” We asked how much it would cost for a trunk load (一箱)．He replied，“It's free.Take all you want.We have more than we'll ever use and we're hardly ever at home.So just come by and get it anytime.Thanks for the ride and have a great day！”

We still wanted to pay for it and would only get it if someone was home，but he just kept saying what he had already told us.

Dan just wanted to repay (回报) us with the wood，never knowing how much that

would mean to us because my husband wasn't able to chop any for us this winter.

(D)42.The writer's husband had gotten at least ________ times physical therapy when they met the young man.

A．3 B．8 C．12 D．24

(D)43.What was the weather like when the writer met Dan?

A．Rainy and cold. B．Windy and rainy.

C．Sunny and warm. D．Windy and cold.

(A)44.What does the underlined word “chop” mean in Chinese?

A．劈开 B．制作 C．测试 D．装修

(B)45.What can we learn from the passage?

A．When the writer met Dan they almost arrived at the hospital.

B．The writer could take the cut wood anytime for free.

C．The cut wood in Dan's yard was used to sell to other people.

D．Dan knew the writer's husband's hands were hurt.

六、词汇运用。(15分)

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。

passenger，cough，important，lie，decide

46．My sister had a cold and couldn't stop coughing last night.

47．The boy lay in bed and wished to have a good dream.

48．I don't want to change my decision after I make it.

49．There are too many passengers on the bus.Don't push!

50．Do you know the importance of dogs in western world?

B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of 51.blood (血) or when 52.breathing (呼吸) stopped for a short time.

Everyone 53.should (应该) know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in(导致) 54.death (死亡), so everyone should know something about first aid.

When first aiders face a sudden 55.situation(情况), they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to 56.control (控制) blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic 57.accidents(事故) every year because most people don't have first aid knowledge (知识). If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere.One day somebody from our family may get 58.hurt (受伤) or suddenly become ill.If we don't know anything about first aid, they may get into 59.trouble(麻烦). But if we know something about it, we 60.ourselves(自己)can do something for them right away.

七、语法填空。(10分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Children hated to play 61.with me.That's because when I was fifteen months old，one of my eyes was 62.badly hurt in an accident.I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it.It 63.made(make) me sad.My mother told me，“Alice，hold your head high up and face the world. 64.If you do，it will be OK.”

As a little child, 65.for many years，I thought Mom meant “Be careful，or you will fall down.” When I grew up，Mom's words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them know 66.me (I)．

In high school，I worked hard and 67.had(have) no trouble with my studies.Everyone began to like me and I had some friends.

At university，I took part in all kinds of 68.activities (activity)．I joined a music club.We helped poor children.The club became famous and I had much 69.more (many) friends.

It doesn't matter what the problem is.Face it 70.bravely (brave)．

八、任务型阅读。(5分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空不超过3个单词)

If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout and whistle three times again.And a signal given three times is a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches (树枝)．

What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don't just walk away.Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost—stay in one place.

九、书面表达。(20分)

今天早上李华觉得肚子痛，妈妈带他去了医院，怎么回事呢？请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，对李华的病因和医生的建议进行介绍，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Time：this morning

Reasons：unboiled water (生水)；junk food...

Doctor's advice：never drink dirty or unboiled water；wash hands often；eat less junk food...

One possible version：

This morning，Li Hua had a stomachache.So_his_mother_took_him_to_the_hospital.The_doctor_found_he_got_the _illness_because_he_drank_unboiled_water_and_ate_too_much_junk_food.The_doctor _gave_him_some_medicine_and_told_him_never_to_drink_dirty_or_unboiled_water.He _should_wash_his_hands_often_and_eat_less_junk_food.In_order_to_keep_healthy，he_should_also_exercise_more_often.Li_Hua_thought_what_the_doctor_said_was_rig ht_and_decided_to_live_a_healthy_life.

外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far 多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远 5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 7. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 8. 别担心 don't worry 9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 10. all the time 一只，总是 11. most of..... 大部分..... 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了？ 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了？ 7. There was a road accident , and the traf fic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故，交通很堵塞。 8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. 那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 ①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他做地铁。 ②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票

八年级上册英语Unit7知识点总结

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