新编英语语法

Ex. 1B

1. SVC

Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.

2. SV

The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.

3. SVO

On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.

4. SvoO

Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.

5. SVOC

The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.

6. SV A

Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.

7. SVOA

A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

Ex. 1C

1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.

5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.

6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.

16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.

18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.

20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.

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Ex. 2A

1. come

2. are

3. has / have

4. are

5. are

6. are

7. was / were

8. is

9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/were

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Lecture 15 Ex. 15A 1. Now they are started … 2.… but one of the firemen … 3.… which we … 4.…. It was decided … 5.…. a nd passengers and crew … 6.… they can be built … 7. Measurements of wind speed …8.… and I was earning … Ex. 15B 1. It is thought that … / He is thought to be coming. 2. It is believed that …/ He is believed to be … 3. It is known that … /You are known to have been … 4. It is understoo d that …/ She is understood to have been … 5. It is supposed that … / He is supposed to be … 6. It is said that the murderer … /The murderer is said to be hiding … 7. It is reported that … / unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen … 8. It is rumoured that … /He is rumoured to have escaped … 9. It is expect ed that … / Electricity supply is expected to be … 10. It is known that he is … / He is known to be … 11. Very little is felt to have been done … 12. The President is expected to speak … 13. He is said to have been … 14. The murderer is said to be hiding /to have been hiding … 15. The expedition is known to have reached … 16. The ship is reported to have been sunk. 17. You are expected to leave … 18. N is known to be preparing … 19. All the miners are feared to be … 20. Both sides are understood to have agreed … Ex. 15C 1.It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak several foreign languages. 2.It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake. 3.It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations / This is understood to be … 4.It is thought that she has recovered / She is thought to have recovered. 5.It is expected that the President will make an announcement / The President is expected to make an announcement. 6.Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning 7.It can be done right away. 8.Has this motion been adopted 9.The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule. 10.Some new songs are being taught now over the radio.

《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案

新编英语语法教程第15讲练习参考答案 Ex. 15A 1. will just be coming out 2. will be, will be wondering 3. will come 4. will be doing, will be working 5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask 6. will be melting, will be 7. won’t start, will give 8. will tell 9. will be reading, will be ringing 10. will be cooking, will ring 11. am going to shampoo 12. is going to bake, will soon get 13. will see 14. am going to have 15. am going to bottle 16. Are you going to paint, am going to take 17. am going to ring 18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help 19. will start, will get, will bake 20. am going to make, will burn

21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending 22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have 23. is going to rain 24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take 25. am going to send, am seeing 26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint 27. am going to buy, is going to be 28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having 29. am getting, are starting, is coming 30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming 31. will have finished, will be starting 32. will have planted 33. will have done, will be relaxing 34. will have done, will soon be leaving 35. will be trying, will have sent 36. will be living, will have spent 37. will be giving, will have given 38. will be coming, will have picked