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【良心整理】冀教版小学英语五年级上册期末复习资料

【良心整理】冀教版小学英语五年级上册期末复习资料
【良心整理】冀教版小学英语五年级上册期末复习资料

第一单元

一、词汇

1、【family家庭】father父亲,爸爸mother 母亲,妈妈grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷brother哥哥\弟弟sister姐姐\妹妹parent 父亲,母亲aunt 姑母,姨母uncle伯父,舅舅cousin 堂兄(弟姐妹),表兄(弟姐妹)son儿子daughter女儿

2、short短,矮long长tall 高的thin瘦的fat胖的black黑色white白色blue蓝色red红色green绿色brown棕

3、doctor医生teacher老师school学校driver司机nurse护士hospital医院worker工人car小汽车bus公共汽车bicycle自行车

4、have有,吃,进行(活动)work工作walk步行,走drive驾驶plant种植help帮助cook 烹饪;厨师film电影

5、hair头发child孩子——(复数)children we我们

二、短语

Li Ming’s big family 李明的大家庭live in 居住look like看起来像…,看起来…样的by bus 乘公交车by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行,走I like to+动词我喜欢做某事I like +名词我喜欢某物go for a walk去散步plant flowers种花water flowers 浇花go shopping 去购物read books = read a book 读书work on the computer在电脑上工作play computer games 玩电脑游戏go fishing 去钓鱼play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球watch TV 看电视have fun 玩的开心watch a film看电影fly kites = fly a kite 放风筝

三、句子

1. I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers. 我有两个爷爷和两个奶奶。

2. I don’t have brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟和姐妹。

3. My parents have one child: me! 我的父母有一个孩子:我!

4. My father has a brother. 我爸爸有一个弟弟。

5. Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meiping are Jing’s parents. 大超叔叔和梅萍阿姨是晶的父母。

6. What do they look like? 他们是什么样子的?

7. What does your father look like? 你爸爸是什么样子的?

8. How old is your grandfather? 你的爷爷多大岁数了?

9. My grandfather is eighty-one years old. 我的爷爷81岁了。

10. Uncle Dachao is tall and thin. 大超叔叔又高又瘦。

11. I have short hair, but Jing has long hair. 我头发短,但晶的头发长。

12. What do they do? 他们都是做什么的?

13. What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?

14. He works at a school. 他在学校工作。

15. He drives to work. 他开车去上班。

16. How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎么去上班?

17. She goes to work on foot. = She walks to work. 她走路去上班。

18. What does he/she like to do? 他/她喜欢做什么?

19. My grandmother likes to go for a walk. 我的奶奶喜欢散步。

20. I like to go for a walk with my grandmother. 我喜欢和我奶奶一起散步。

21. We like to have fun together. 我们喜欢一起开心的玩。

22. We like to watch a film at the cinema. 我们喜欢在电影院看电影。

23. We like to watch the animals at the zoo. 我们喜欢在动物园看动物。

24. We like to plant vegetables on the farm. 我们喜欢在农场种蔬菜。

25. We like to fly kites in the park. 我们喜欢在公园里放风筝。

第二单元

一、词汇

1. map地图world世界country国家

【China中国】Chinese汉语,中国人capital 首要的,重要的city城市flag旗star星Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场Palace Museum故宫the Great Wall长城

【Canada加拿大】English英语French法语leaf叶子Ottawa渥太华Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔

【United States(the U.S.)美国】Washington, D.C.华盛顿stripe条纹White House白宫president 总统Statue of Liberty 自由女神像New York纽约

【United Kingdom(the U.K.)英国】London伦敦Big Ben 大本钟king国王queen女王Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

【Australia澳大利亚】Canberra堪培拉kangaroo袋鼠beach海滩(复数为beaches)

2. speak说\讲know知道

3. beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的famous著名的easy简单的,容易的

4. of ……的here 这里about关于

二、短语

a map of 国家名称(一副……的地图)capital city 首都know about 知道,了解next to 与……相邻

三、重要句子:

1. This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。

2. What do they speak in the国家名称?(这个国家讲什么语言?)

They speak English/Chinese. 他们说英语/汉语。

3. What is the capital city of 国家名称?(这个国家的首都是什么?)

4. Beijing is the capital city of China. 北京是中国的首都。

5. This is the flag of China. It is red. It has five yellow stars. 这是中国的国旗。它是红色的。它有五颗黄色的星星。

6. I know about Canada. 我了解加拿大。

7. What do you know about Canada? 你了解加拿大什么?

I know they speak English and French in Canada. 我知道他们在加拿大说英语和法语。I also know the capital city of Canada. It’s Ottawa. 我还知道加拿大的首都,是渥太华。

8. The flag of Canada is red and white. It has a red leaf on it! 加拿大的国旗是红白相间的。它上面有一片红色的叶子。

9. What country is next to the U.S.? 哪个国家与美国相邻?

I know! It’s Canada.我知道!是加拿大。

10. Here’s the capital city of the U.S. It’s Washington, D.C. 这是美国的首都,华盛顿特区。

11. The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes. 美国的国旗上有星星和条纹。

It’s red, white and blue. 它是红白蓝相间的。

12. That’s right! 正确!/ 你说对了!

Tha t’s easy! 太简单了!

13. Do you know the capital city of the U.K.? 你知道英国的首都吗?

Yes, I know! 是的,我知道!It’s London. 它是伦敦。

14. Do you know the capital city of Australia?你知道澳大利亚的首都吗?

No, I don’t know. 不,我不知道。

15. The capital city of Australia is Canberra. 澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。

16. I know they speak English in Australia. 我知道他们在澳大利亚说英语。

17. This is the flag of Australia. It’s blue. 这是澳大利亚的国旗,它是蓝色的。

四、知识归纳

第三单元

一、词汇

1. love爱,喜欢travel旅行come来call打电话,通话invite邀请

2. interesting有趣的,有吸引力的young年轻的,幼小的(反义词——old年老的)great极好的,伟大的,巨大的afraid害怕的,恐惧的slow缓慢的(反义词——fast快的,迅速的)

3. place地方,场所trip旅行\旅游plane飞机train火车hotel旅馆

4. may可以with和…一起

5. 【星期的表达】Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

6. 【月份的表达】January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July 七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月

7. 【数字】one 1 two 2 three 3 four4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10

11eleven 12twelve 13thirteen 14fourteen 15fifteen 16sixteen 17seventeen 18eighteen 19nineteen 20twenty

21twenty-one 22twenty-two 23twenty-three 24twenty-four 25twenty-five 26twenty-six 27twenty-seven 28twenty-eight 29twenty-nine

30thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90ninety 100one hundred

二、短语

love to do喜欢做某事want to do想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事work hard刻苦学习,努力工作from…to…从…到…on one’s trip to…= go on a trip to…去某地旅行make a call 打电话call sb.给某人打电话talk to sb.和某人讲话take a +交通工具= by 交通工具

三、重点句子

1. I love to travel. It is fun!我喜欢旅行。它很有趣!

2. I want Danny and Jenny to come, too.我想要丹妮和詹妮也来。

3. There are many interesting places in Beijing.北京有许多有趣的地方。

4. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. It is very famous.天安门广场在北京。它非常有名。

5. May I travel to Beijing?我可以去北京旅行吗?

I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。You’re too young.你太小了。

6. You work hard in school.你在学校里学习努力。

7. May I go to the Great Wall?我可以去长城吗?Yes, you may.是的,你可以。

8. May I live in Beijing?我可以住在北京吗?No, you may not.不,你不可以。

9. Hello. This is Mrs. Li. (打电话)你好!我是李女士。

May I speak to Mrs. Smith? 我能跟史密斯夫人通话吗?

10. Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing.李明和我将要去北京旅行。

11. That’s wonderful! 太棒了!

12. When will you go to Beijing? 你们什么时候去北京?

We will go to Beijing in the morning on February3.我们将在2月3日早上去北京。

13. See you later. 一会儿见。

14. A bus is slow.公共汽车很慢。 A plane is fast. 飞机很快。

15. Let’s go to Beijing by plane. 我们乘飞机去北京吧!

16. How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing?从石家庄到北京有多远?

It’s 278 kilometres.有278千米。

第四单元

一、词汇

1. morning早晨,上午afternoon下午evening晚上,傍晚room房间door门window窗kid小孩,小家伙year年,岁boat小船moon月亮,月球train ticket火车票clothes衣服trousers裤子sweater毛衣shoes鞋camera照相机

2. nice令人愉快的,好的wonderful令人高兴的,奇妙的,精彩的special特殊的,特别的favourite 最喜欢的big大的——small小的new新的——old旧的late迟的

3. meet相遇,遇见,会面make做,制造visit参观,拜访need需要

4. at在(某处或某时间)also而且,也this这,这个——these这些that那,那个——those 那些

5.【twelve year animals十二生肖】rat鼠ox牛tiger虎rabbit兔dragon龙snake蛇horse马sheep 羊monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪

【1~12序数词】

first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二

二、短语

arrive in(+大地点)/at(+小地点) 到达 stay with 和……待在一起 get ready(for …)(为……)做准备

【英语中时间前面的介词用法】 at + 点时间

in + 时间范围

on + 具体的一天

【节日的表达】the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

make dumplings 包饺子 lucky money 压岁钱 dragon boat race 赛龙舟 moon cake 月饼 I like … 我喜欢……

I don ’t like … 我不喜欢……

三、重点句型

1. Jenny and Danny arrive in Shijiazhuang at ten o ’clock in the morning on January31.詹妮和丹尼在1月31日的早上十点钟到达石家庄。

2. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

3. Did you have a nice trip?你们旅行愉快吗? Yes, thanks.是的,谢谢。

4. We will go to Beijing at 11:58 in the morning on February3.我们将在2月3日早上11点58分去北京。

5. We will arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.我们将在下午1点17分到达北京。

6. The Spring Festival is coming. It ’s the Chinese New Year.春节就要到了。它是中国的新年。

7. What do you do for the Spring Festival?你们春节都做什么?

We buy new clothes.我们买新衣服。We clean our rooms. We clean the doors, the windows and the floor.我们打扫房间。我们擦门、擦窗和地板。We also make dumplings.我们还包饺子。We visit our family and friends. Kids get lucky money.我们拜访家人和朋友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。

8. When is the Spring Festival?什么时候是春节?

It ’s on February2 this year.它今年是在2月2号。

9. Each year has an animal name.每一年都有一个动物的名字。

10. What is your year?你的生肖是什么?

My year is the year of the rat.我的生肖是鼠。

{ {

11. There is no year of the cat.没有猫年。

12. This evening, Jenny and Danny will have a special dinner with Li Ming’s family.今天晚上,詹妮和丹尼将要和李明一家吃一顿特别的晚餐。

13. What special holidays do you have in China?你们中国都有什么特别的节日?

We have many special holidays: the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival…我们有许多特别的节日:端午节,中秋节……

14. What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival?你们在端午节做什么?

We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi.我们赛龙舟、吃粽子。

15. What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?你们在中秋节干什么?

We watch the moon and eat moon cakes.我们赏月、吃月饼。

16. All done! 一切准备就绪!

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