专四词汇语法练习35
专四词汇语法练习（35）
1. You ____where you leave your things.
A. always forgets
B. are always forgetting
C. have always forgotten
D. will always forget
2. He is ____ boy to do such a thing.
A. such an honest
B. too honest
C. too honest a
D. so honest a
3. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ____are known to me.
A. neither
B. none
C. no one
D. all
4. It is because he is not proud of his learning____he is respected by his students.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. that which
5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”“I warned them _____.”
A. not
B. not to
C. not go
D. won’t
6. When he came back he was not____we had known twenty years before.
A. John
B. a John
C. the John
D. the Johns
7. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ___.
A. but staying up late
B. than to stay up late
C. than staying up lately
D. than staying up late
8. The two children ____towards the sea at about 11o’clock.
A. were seen running
B. were seen run
C. saw runniing
D. have been seen running
9. ____is his own decision.
A. When leaving
B. When does he leave
C. When he leaves
D. He leaves
10. In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ____weight.
A. its
B. and
C. their
D. of
11. The line of trees shut the house from ____.
A. sight
B. view
C. eyes
D. scene
12. Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear, because this material ____when you wash it.
A. fades
B. recedes
C. shrinks
D. decreases
13. Though the long term ____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
A. affect
B. effort
C. effect
D. affliction
14. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.
A. raw
B. crude
C. rough
D. tough
15. If you put too many pears in that paper bag, it will____.
A. burst
B. explode
C. crack
D. expand
16. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the right ____for the job.
A. tools
B. instruments
C. apparatus
D. equipment
17. This dress material will ____ repeated washings.
A. wrench
B. violate
C. withstand
D. endure
18. Soy protein can serve as a nutritious ____for meat.
A. replacement
B. supplement
C. compound
D. complement
19. It would be far better if collectors could be persuaded to spend their time and money in support of____archaeological research.
A. literal
B. legitimate
C. legislative
D. illicit
20. One of the effects of acid rain is that it causes plants to ____.
A. contract
B. shrink
C. thrive
D. wither
21. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.
A. examples
B. samples
C. patterns
D. proofs
22. They sold their house for only $12,000, so the buyer got a good ______.
A. trade
B. business
C. deal
D. bargain
23. If you want to see the bus schedule, please ____at the office.
A. require
B. inquire
C. request
D. acquire
24. The ship’s captain and members of the ____ welcomed us on board.
A. crew
B. staff
C. team
D. group
25. When Nancy paid the bill, she was given a ____for her money.
A. ticket
B. cheque
C. tip
D. receipt
试题答案与解析
1. B)
【句意】你总是丢三落四的。
【难点】“现在进行时+always”这一结构常表示一种抱怨，感情色彩比较浓。
2. C)
【句意】她是一个非常诚实的孩子，不会做这样的事情。
【难点】“too+形容词+a+名词+to do”是一个经常使用的句型，意为“太…不会…”。实际上，它是“too+形容词+t o do”结构的变体。
3. B)
【句意】树下站着几位漂亮姑娘，可我一个也不认识。
【难点】none在句中是none of them的省略，them指的是前一句中的several pretty girls.
4. A)
【句意】因为他不炫耀学识，学生才喜欢他。
【难点】It is +名词、代词或从句+that是强调结构。
5. B)
【句意】“我希望孩子们不要靠近水边。”“我已警告他们不要靠近。”
【难点】not to是承前省略，全句应为“I war ned them not to go near the water。”
6. C)
【句意】他回来的时候，已不再是我们二十年前认识的那个约翰了。
【难点】人名前加定冠词the,表示一个身份地位等变化了的人。
7. D)
【句意】这位内科医生认为早睡比熬夜更明智。
【难点】stay up late意为“熬夜，开夜车”，其中late不能换成lately(最近)；than后接staying up late是和前面going to bed early相呼应，以求语法一致。
8. A)
【句意】有人看见那两个孩子在大约11点的时候向大海跑去。
【难点】see sb doing变成被动语态后就成为be seen doing。
9. C)
【句意】他什么时候走由他自己定。
【难点】when he leaves是表示时间的名词性从句，作主语。
10. C)
【句意】老鼠在一年以内能吃掉它体重40倍到50倍的东西。
【难点】times表示倍数，常用在times+one’s+weight(size, height,etc)这一结构中。
11. B)
【句意】这排树挡住了房子。
【难点】view意为“视线；视野”，shut…from view意为“使…不被看见”。sight意为“视线，眼界”，用于out of/in sight结构中；eye意为“观点，见解”，用复数；scene意为“景象，景色”。sight和view辨析：sight与视力和视觉有关，意指察见和视野；view常
指视野，视域景色和眼界。
12. C)
【句意】你得买一件比往常穿的大一号的衬衫，因为这个面料洗过后缩水。
【难点】shrink意为“收缩，缩水”；fade意为“褪色”；recede意为“后退”；decrease意为“减少，缩小”。
13. C)
【句意】尽管长期效果还不可预测，该工程已被委员会批准。
【难点】effect意为“效力，作用，影响”，是名词；affect意为“影响”，是动词；effort意为“努力，尽力”；affliction意为“苦恼，苦恼的事”。
14. B)
【句意】汽油是从原油加工而来的。
【难点】crude意为“天然的，未加工的；未提炼的”；raw意为“生的；原来的”；rough意为“粗糙的”；tough意为“坚韧的”。
15. C)
【句意】如果你把太多的梨放到那个纸袋里，纸袋会破。
【难点】crack意为“裂开；断裂；破裂”；burst意为“爆炸，胀裂”；explode意为“爆炸；爆破”,指用炸药；expand意为“扩大，扩展；膨胀”。
16. A)
【句意】他刚说完要修钟，就发现带的工具不对。
【难点】tool指用手操作的工具；instrument意为“器械，器具”，形体稍大；apparatus意为“仪器，设备，装置”；equipment意为“设备，器械”，类似apparatus。另外，instrument 指技术性的精密工具或为达到某一目的使用的仪器或手段。
17. C)
【句意】这种裙子面料很耐洗。
【难点】withstand意为“经受，承受”；wrench意为“猛扭，猛拧”；violate意为“违反”；endure 意为“忍受(痛苦,困难)”。
18. A)
【句意】豆蛋白可当作肉的营养替代品。
【难点】replacement意为“替代，取代；更换”；supplement意为“补充，补足”；compound 意为“复合物，混合物”；complement意为“补足语”。
19. B)
【句意】如果收集者们能被劝说把时间和金钱都花在支持合法的考古事业上，那就太好了。【难点】legitimate意为“合法的，法律认可的”；literal意为“依照字面的；逐字的”；legislative 意为“立法的，有立法权的”，illicit意为“不法的，非法的”。
20. D)
【句意】酸雨的影响之一就是导致植物枯萎。
【难点】wither意为“枯萎；凋谢”；contract意为“(金属，肌肉等)收缩，缩小”；shrink意为“(布料)缩水”；thrive意为“兴旺，成长”。
21. B)
【句意】新产品有时被少量赠送他人，称之为样品。
【难点】sample意为“样品，抽样”；example意为“榜样，例子”；pattern意为“样式，图案”；proof意为“证据”。
22. D)
【句意】他们把房子卖了12 000美元，买主认为买得很便宜。
【难点】 a good bargain意为“便宜物品”；trade意为“贸易，交易”；business意为“生意，职业”；deal意为“交易；协议”。business和trade辨析：business是从事交换，买卖活动的泛称；trade是国与国之间或国内不同商业组织之间进行的商品买卖或交易。
23. B)
【句意】如果想看公共汽车时刻表，请到办公室询问。
【难点】inquire意为“询问，查询”；require和request意为“要求，请求”；acquire意为“学得(知识等)”。
24. A)
【句意】船长和全体工作人员在甲板上欢迎我们。
【难点】crew意为“(船、飞机、火车上的)全体工作人员”；staff意为“职员，工作人员”；team意为“队，组”；group意为“集团，团体”。
25. D)
【句意】南希付账时，拿到了款额的收据。
【难点】receipt意为“收据，收条”；ticket意为“票，入场券”；check意为“支票”；tip意为“小费”。
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【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
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