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国际音标的拼读练习

国际音标的拼读练习
国际音标的拼读练习

英伯英语音标练习

第一课元音练习

1 单元音练习

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/

/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/

/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/

/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

2 双元音练习

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/

/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/

/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/

/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/

/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/

音标综合练习

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/

bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill

/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./?/ /?/ /?/

/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps

/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/

burlesque murder

4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

5./i?/ /??/ /u?/

/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia

/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/

material mysterious

第二课

辅音练习

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/

/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/

/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/

/d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/

/?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/

/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik

′skju:z/

/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/

清辅音浊辅音对比练习

[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[e] [?]-[?] [ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]

/p/: pen map help cheap pencil paper apple happy appear

/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage

/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed

/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played cleaned climbed answered

/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry

book bike cake kite Kate look

/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game

golf again glass grass goat God dog goal

/f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone elephant laugh enough off coffee

/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves

/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss class

/z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason

/θ/: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through

/e/: this the with than breathe though mother father there that these those

/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special sufficient delicious /?/: usually television pleasure garage

/ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let’s kites gates dates pizza /dz/: beds birds hands friends decides

/t?/: chair much lunch China watch picture question teach teacher rich future each reach

/d?/: age page huge orange gentle gentleman general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim sandwich

/tr/: tree trip try true truth train

/dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream

The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)

(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, e)

(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)

(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.

(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/?/)

(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies

into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /t?/)

(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)

(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)

(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)

(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.

(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.

(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)

(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)

(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)

★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

元音字母的发音

(一)元音字母a

(1) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face

(2) [?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass

(3) [?] ago; along; among; above; aloud

(4) [i] comrade; village; manager; palace; private

(5) [a:] dance; France; chance;ask; mask; task; basket

(二)元音字母e

(1) [i:] me; he; she; these; evening

(2) [e] hen; get; set; tell; echo

(3) [i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below

(三)元音字母i

(1) [ai] China; hi; time; guide;

(2) [i] sit; hit; ill; little ;

(3) [i] unit

(四)元音字母o

(1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo;

(2) [?] not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;

(3) [?] purpose; concern

(4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother (五)元音字母u

(1) [ju:] pupil; student; use; cube

(2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us

(3) [u] put; full; pull

元音字母组合的拼读规则

(一)元音字母a的字母组合

(1)ai或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pain; day; may

(2)al [?:] small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk

(3)-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France

(4)-ant [?nt] assistant; important;peasant

(5)-ange [eind?] change; danger; strange

(二)元音字母e的组合

(1)-ea

-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;

-ea[e] threat; bread; peasant

-ea[i?] real; really

-ea[ei] great; break

(2)-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep (3)-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany

[?] worker; paper; western; teacher

(三)元音字母i的组合

(1)-ie [i:] field; piece; achieve

[ai] lie; die; tie

(2)-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright

(3)-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third

(四)元音字母o的组合

(1)-oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat

(2)-oi [?i] point; join; oil

(3)-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food

(4)-or [?:] for; horse; important; morning; born (五)元音字母u的组合

(1)-u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush

(2) -ue [ju:] argue; continue

辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则

1. b [b] back; big; lab; brother

2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central

3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck; doubt; damage

4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf

5. g [d?] large; general; gymnastics; age; energy

6. h [h] help; behave; hello; hit; hurry

7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; January; jar; just

8. k [k] king; milk; kick; kiss; lock; knock

9. l [l] light;look; let; lab ; live

10. m [m] meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom

11. n [n] in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest

12. p [p] map ; cap ; people ; pest

13. q [k] unique

14. r [r] room;read ; rest ; around

15. s [s] see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper

16. t [t] tooth; cat ; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten

17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village

18. w [w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom

19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next ; textile

20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young

21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero

第三课名词练习

名词练习题

1.

( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.

A. makes a few mistake

B. made a few mistakes

C. made few mistakes

D. makes few mistake

( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoes

D. potatoe

( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.

A. Knife/used

B. Knives/used

C. Knife/using

D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth

B. teeth

C. tooths

D. toothes

( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. leaf

D. leave

( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?

-Yes, please.

A. banana

B. oranges

C.apple

D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____.

A. tomatos

B. piece of tomatoes

C. tomatoes

D. tomato

2.

( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. information

D. stories

( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.

A. some advices

B. some advice

C. an advice

D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.

A. some news

B. a news

C. the news P. news

( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!

A. /

B. the

C. an

D. a

3.

( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?

-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

A. any, bottles of orange

B. some, bottles of orange

C. many, bottles of oranges

D. few, bottle of oranges

( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.

A. two breads

B. two piece of bread

C. two pieces of bread

D. two pieces of breads

( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.

A. sometimes

B. hour

C. long time

D. some time

( ) 4 I would like to have___.

A. two glasses of milk

B. two glass of milk I

C. two glasses of milks

D. two glass of milks

( ) 5 Can you give me ____?

A. a tea

B. some cup of tea

C. a cup tea

D. a cup of tea

( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoe

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoes

4.

( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?

-I've got five.

A. sheeps

B. sheep

C. pig

D. chicken

( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.

A. Germans

B. Germen

C. Germany

D. Germanies

( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.

A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes

B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs

( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.

A. Hungarian

B. Australian

C. Japanese

D. American

5.

( ) 1 This table is made of___.

A. many glass

B. glasses

C. some glasses

D. glass

( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?

-I'd like____. !

A. chicken

B. a chicken

C. chickens

D. the chicken

( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

D. the room

6.

( ) 1 Tables are made of___.

A. wood

B. some woods

C. wooden

D. woods

( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.

A. people

B. peoples

C. the people

D. the peoples

( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.

A. works

B. work

C. this works

D. the works

7.

( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?

A. the People's Park

B. the Peoples' Park

C. the People Park

D. People's Park

( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.

A. /; a

B. We; the

C. The; the

D. The; a

( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?

A. policeman

B. polices

C. police

D. peoples

8.

( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.

A. set

B. one

C. piece

D. pair

( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.

A. pair .

B. set

C. piece

D. block

( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.

A. cup

B. piece ,

C. box

D. pair

9.

( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.

A. women's teacher

B. women teachers

C. woman teachers

D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.

A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.

A. women doctor

B. women doctors

C. woman doctors

D. woman doctor

10.

( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.

A. business letter

B. business letters

C. businesses

D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.

A. watch shop

B. watches shop ,'

C. watching shop

D. watchs shop

( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.

A. food shop

B. book shop

C. fruit shop

D. vegetable shop

( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.

A. glass of wine

B. glass for wine

C. glass wine

D. wine glass

( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.

A. room numbers .

B. rooms number

C. rooms numbers

D. room number

11.

1. September 10th is____in China.

A. Teacher's Day

B. Teachers'Day

C. Teacher Day

D. Teachers Day

( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.

A. the teacher's; my

B. teacher's; mine

C. teacher's; me

D. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?

A. men's room

B. mens' room

C. men's rooms

D. men rooms

12.

( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.

A. Lily and Lucy

B. Lily's and Lucy's

C. Lily's and Lucy

D. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.

A. sister Mary

B. sister's

C. sister, Mary's

D. sister's Mary's

( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.

A. a tailor

B. the tailor

C. a tailors

D. the tailors'

( ) 4 Joan is____.

A. Mary's and Jack sister

B. Mary and Jack's sister

C. Mary and Jack sister

D. Mary's and Jack's sister

13.

( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. year

B. years'

C. year's

D. years

( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes'

C. ten minute's

D. ten minutes

( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.

A. thirty minutes's walk

B. thirty minute's walk

C. thirty minutes' walk

D. thirty minutes walk

( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.

A. the world

B. world

C. the world's

D. world's

14.

( ) 1 ____ face to the south.

A. Windows of the room

B. The windows of the room

C. The room's windows

D. The windows in room

( ) 2 Please take two___.

A. picture of the park

B. pictures of the park

C. the pictures of a park

D. picture of a park

( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.

A. the roof of the house

B. a roof of the house

C. roof of the house

D. this roof of house

15.

( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.

A. Mary's mother's

B. Mary's mother

C. mother's of Mary

D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.

A. Tom

B. Tom's

C. her

D. him

( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.

A. a friend of my father

B. a friend of my father's

C. my father friend

D. my father friend's

16.

( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.

A. America

B. Germany

C. Australia

D. Japan

( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.

A. cars

B. flowers

C. peasants

D. presents

( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.

A. full name

B. family name

C. middle name

D. given name

( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.

A. shop

B. school

C. factory

D. hospital

17.

( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. farmer

D. soldier

( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?

-The____.

A. tiger

B. monkey

C. panda

D. elephant

( ) 3 April come before___and after___.

A. March; May

B. May; March

C. June; May

D. March; February

( ) 4 Which of the following is right?

A. China has a large population.

B. China has much population.

C. China has many populations.

D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.

A. into pieces

B. in half

C. on halves

D. to half

( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?

A. one

B. game

C. programme

D. piece

参考答案:

1. 1-7 C C B B B B C

2. 1-4 C B C A

3. 1-7 B C D A D D A

4. 1-4 B A A C

5. 1-3 D A A

6. 1-3 A A D

7. 1-3 A D C

8. 1-3 D B B

9. 1-3 B D B

10. 1-5 B A C D A

11. 1-3 B D A

12. 1-4 D C C B

13. 1-4 B B C C

14. 1-3 B B A

15. 1-3 A B B

16. 1-4 C D B B

17. 1-6 B C B A B D

英语音标发音规则

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爆破音组:[p]---[ “形象代言词”自己记录 [ɑ:???] [ ]; [?:] [ ]; [?:???] [ ] [i:] [ ]; [u:][ ] [ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [ I ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ] [ ? ] [ ] [a?] [ ]; [e?] [ ]; [??] [ ] [a?] [ ]; [??] [ ]; [?????] [ ] [e????] [ ]; [?????] [ ] [ p ] [ ]; [ b ] [ ]; [ t ] [ ] [ d ] [ ]; [ k ] [ ]; [ ɡ ] [ ] [ θ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ];[ f ] [ ] [ v ] [ ] [ tr ] [ ]; [ dr ] [ ] [ m ] [ ]; [ n ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [ w ] [ ]; [ h ] [ ]; [ j ] [ ] [ l ] [ ]; [ r ] [ ];

[ s ] [ ]; [ z ] [ ];[ ts ][ ] [dz] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ];[ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [?] [ ] 发音拼读训练——(单音节) 准确拼读单词三大规律 第一种:元音+辅音(发音时:用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰,剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。 eight ask aim east each [e?t] [ɑ:sk] [e?m] [i:st] [i:t?] 第二种:辅音+元音(发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体) shy how try show tee [?a?] [hau] [tra?] [???] [ti:] 第三种:辅音+元音+辅音(发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体,声音有力、清晰,剩下一点点 气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。 good time talk last must [ɡ?d] [ta?m] [t?:k] [la:st] [m?st] 元音组 长元音:发音时要拉长;练习时要超过两秒钟。 [ ɑ: ] cɑ:m pɑ:s fɑ:stɑ:sk lɑ:st -[ ɑ:(r) ] kɑ:(r)d hɑ:(r)d dɑ:(r)k pɑ:(r)k fɑ:(r) mɑ:(r)t? [ ?: ] f?:t dr?: θ?:t br?:d -[ ?:(r) ]p?:(r)k ??:(r)t l?:(r)d m?:(r) [ ?:(r) ]b?:(r)d h?:(r)d f?:(r)st t??:(r)d? [ i: ] i:st fri: mi:t tri:t mi:n wi:k [ u: ] hu: tu: fu:l mu:d lu:z

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//传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个前元素,是字母a在重读闭音节中的 发音。//是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。 5.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。//是长元音。 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆 6.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。 发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。 7.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音,是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。 发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出 8.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /u/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元素,是英语字母u,oo或ou等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。

11.// // /////////////u/////10.// // //////12.// //////

13.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /ei/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个双元音,是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音。先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 14.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个双元音,是字母o,oa和oe在单词中的读音。它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英 音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。注意 将音发足。 15.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /ai/传统的国际音标读音符号 该音是个双元音,是字母i或y在单词中的发音。/ai/为双元音。先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。 舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注 意从开到合的滑动。 16.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /au/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个双元音,是字母ou和ow在单词中的读音。/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。舌位由低到高, 口形由大到小。注意将音发足。 17.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /i/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个双元音,是字母oy和oi在单词中的发音。发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个 音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑 向/i/音。

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48个国际音标表 元音 长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/ 短元音/?? // e / / ? / /Λ/ / ? / /? / / ? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

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英语国际音标发音舌位图详解及发音方法大全12143

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3. /e/ 该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。 4./?/ 该音是个前元音,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。/?/是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。 5./ a:/ 该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。/a:/是长元音。发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。

6./?/ 该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。 7. /?:/ 该音是个后元音,是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比/ ?/高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。 8. /u/ 该音是个后元音,是英语字母u,oo或ou等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。

9./ u:/ 该音是个后元音,是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。 10./ ?/ 该音是个后元音,是字母o和u在单词中的读音。/?/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与/ ? /相似。 11.? 读音是个中元音,是字母组合er,ir,or和ur在单词中的发音。/ ?: /是长元音。发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。双唇扁平。

音标拼读练习精编版

教师姓名学生姓名年级上课时间2课时学科英语课题名称国际音标 教学目标掌握48个国际音标的读法,以及用音标如何记单词。 教学重难点1、 /θ/ /e/ 的发音及与/s/ /z/的区别 2、/v/与 /w/的区别(通过板书重点区分 van won.) 国际音标20个元音 一、课前预热 检测学生对音标的掌握程度。(元音二十辅二八) 二、音标教学 1. 英语国际音标表中5个长元音的学习。长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 2. 英语国际音标表中7个短元音的学习。短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 3. 英语国际音标表中8个双元音的学习。双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 英语国际音标表中五个长元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 3) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden f ast class last glass plant aunt ca 4) [?:] 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door

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英语音标发音方法 [i:](伊)[i](衣)[?](哎)[e](挨)[?:](额)[?](哦)[ɑ:](阿)[?](啊)[?:](嗷)[?](凹)[u:](屋)[u](乌)[ai](阿依)[ei](哀一)[au](啊呜)[?u](讹误)[i?](一厄)[??](哎额)[u?](屋厄)[?i](奥一) [p](泼)[b](波)[t](特)[d](的)[k](咳)[g](哥)[s](丝)[z](兹)[f](夫)[v](呜)[w](喔)[?](西)[?](耶)[h](喝)[j](业)[l](勒)[r](若)[m](木)[n](嗯)[?](摁)[θ](斯)[e](日)[t?](企)[d?](姬)[ts](吃)[dz](之)[tr](蹉)[dr](捉) 英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 辅音(28个) 轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ?/ 元音和辅音的定义: 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。

不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 1、什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2、音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3、音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 4、什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5、开音节:辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, plane, shine 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 6、闭音节:辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map 元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 7、重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 发音方法: [i:](伊)舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 [i](衣)舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。 [?](哎)双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音。 [e](挨)舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。是字母e或ea 在单词中的发音 [?:](额)舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 [?](哦)舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音。 [ɑ:](阿)双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单

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音标的学习 一.关于语音的几个概念 1.字母:语言的书写形式。英语字母共26个,其中元音字母6个 a, e, i, o,u, 2.音标:词的语音形式。 3.音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5.元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主 要音。英语中有20元音。 6.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节 的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7.开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name; bike ; b) 辅音+元音 he; go; hi 8.闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad; bed; sit; hot; cup; b)元音+辅音 it; is; 9.音节:英语单词有单音节词,双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个 响亮因素的声音片断叫做一个音节。英语里的原因因素都 是响亮的因素。 10.(非)重读音节:英语单词中如有一个以上的音节,有的音节须 读的重而清楚的叫做重读音节,用重音符号“’” 标出;有的读得轻而含糊,叫非重读音节。 例如:red/red/ bed/bed/ sister/’s?st?/ please/’pli:z/ about/?’ba?t/ guitar /g?’tɑ/

二.音标的讲解 英语中有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音因素28个。 英语国际音标 发音要领及发音规则:

⑴前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。 注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 发音规则:(1)e:h e sh e m e w e th e se [?] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]低,比[e]高。②唇形扁平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。③可从发[i:]出 发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降, 即可发出[i]。

英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 48个国际音标表 [] [] [] [] [] [] [[i [] [] [u] [] [] [] [ ] [] [] 元音音素: /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】

/ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】 辅音音素: /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】 /t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】 /t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】 /dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】 /ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】 /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】 /m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】 /n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/?/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音,一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】 /w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】 /j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】 [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece

英语音标及自然拼读法

一、元音共20个 (一)、长元音(5个)冒号标识 1. /a:/大嘴感叹音,啊 ar m [ ɑ:m ] 胳膊ar t [ ɑ:t ] 艺术f a st [ fɑ:st ] 快速地 l a st 最后[ lɑ:st ] cl a ss 班级[ klɑ:s ] gl a ss 玻璃[ glɑ:s] p ar ty 聚会[ ?pɑ:ti ] 2. /?:/反方向的C,公鸡喔喔 d oo r门[ d?:(r) ] p oo r贫穷[ p?:(r) ] m oo r沼泽,荒野[ m?:(r) ] fl oo r地板[ fl?:(r)] d oo rmat门前地垫[ ?d?:m?t ] d oo rman看门人[ ?d?:m?n ] 3. /?:/数字3,长鹅音,发音时要卷舌 b ir d 鸟[b?:d] sk ir t [sk??t] 裙子n ur se [n??s] 护士ear ly ['??l?] 早的 4. /i:/ 同衣发音,嘴角咧开长衣音 Thr ee三[ θr i: ] tr ee树[ tr i: ] gr ee n 绿色[ gr i:n ] sh ee p 羊[ ?i:p ] M ee t 相遇[ m i:t ] s ee看见[ s i: ] l ea ve离开[ l i:v] t ea cher 老师[ ?t i:t??(r) ] 5. /u:/ 乌鸦音,火车鸣笛音 t oo也[ t u: ] t wo二[ t u: ] sh o e鞋[ ?u: ] wh o谁[ h u: ] t oo th牙齿[ t u:θ ]l o se失去[l u:z ] tr ue正确[ tr u: ] bl ue蓝色[ bl u: ] f oo d食物[ f u:d ]

48个国际标准音标及发音规则

元音 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ? // e / / ? / /Λ/ /? / /? / /? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

英语共有48个音标的读法

英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 )。 一、元 ?音 ? ?在英语的元音中,一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”的特点。 (一)单元音(12个) 1、/i:/ ? ? 例词: me ? he ? she ?see ? tea ? key ? east ? 发音要诀: ?舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音。 2、/ I / ? ?例词: ?it ? big ?ship ? study ? listen 发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。 3、/e/ ? ? 例词: ?bed ?get ?end ?let ?head ?many ?friend ?lesson 发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。 4、/ ? / ? ?例词: ?map ? cap ? cat ? bad ? and ? apple 发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。 5、/ɑ:/ ? 例词: car ?fast ?dark ?star ?card ? hard ?farm ?garden 的发音:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音。 6、/ ? / ? ?例词: ? cup ? ?mother ? touch 发音要决:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发短促之“啊”音。 7、/?:/ ? 例词: her ? bird ? dirt ? ?early ? worker ? purse 发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。 8、/? / ? ?例词: ago ? panda ? teacher ?doctor ? around ?famous 发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄”之短音。 9、/u:/ ? ?例词: zoo ?who ?ruler ?food ?fruit ? cool ? shoot 发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。 10、/u / ?例词: foot ?good ?cook ?book ?took ? full ? should 发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。

英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法

英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法音标速记: 长元音/ɑ://?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 元音短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/(20个) 双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /θ/ /e/ /h/ /r/ 辅音破擦音/tr/ /dr/ /t?/ /d?/ /ts/ /dz/(28个) 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/w/ /j/ 舌边音/?/ 注:辅音中红色(11个)为清辅音,其余(17个)为浊辅音。 单元音 /i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的

表情,与字母E发音相同。 /?/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。 / ?:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。 /?/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。 /?:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 /?/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。 /u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。 /?/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。 /ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。 / ?/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。/?/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿, /e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 双元音 /e?/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。 /a?/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。 /??/由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合, /a?/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

英语音标发音规则汇总

音标 1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。 2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[]”或“//”。 3、48个音标 4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。 5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。

6、句子重读:①一般原则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性原则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。 7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。 字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音 A)元音字母在单词中的读音 后偶尔发

B)辅音字母在单词中的读音

重点辅音字母读音讲解: n在单词中的读音 ①n在一般情况下发/n/。如:kind, need, soon等。 s在单词中的读音 ①s在单词开头通常读/s/。如:sit, stop等。 ②s后面的辅音字母发清辅音时读/s/。如:desk, past, question, mistake等。 ③以s结尾的复数名词,s前的辅音字母发清辅音时,词尾s读/s/。如:clocks, shops等。 ④ss在单词中读/s/。如pass, lesson等。 ⑤s在两个元音音素之间常读/z/。如:music/′mju:zik/, visit/′vizit/等。 ⑦加s构成的复数名词及单数第三人称动词形式中,s前面为浊辅音或元音时,s读/z/。如:bags, plays, blows, rulers等。

最新小学生国际音标快速拼读.doc

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A字头 able /`ei-bl/ /`eibl/ adj.能够,有能力的 about /`?-baut/ /`?baut/ adv.周围,附近;大约;prep.关于above /?-`b?v/ /?`b?v/ prep.在...上方;(数量等)大于... ace /eis/ /eis/ n.纸牌的幺点 ache /eik/ /eik/ n.疼痛,酸痛;v 痛;哀怜 across /?-`kr?s/ /?`kr?s/ prep.穿过;在另一边,在对面actor /`?k-t?/ /`?kt?/ adj.活动的,活泼的,积极的;敏捷的add /?d/ /?d/ v.把...相加 address /?-`dres/ /?`dres/ n.地址 advice /?d-`vais/ /?d`vais/ n.忠告;建议 aeroplane /`e?-r?-plein/ /`e? r?plein/ n.飞机

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48个国际音标的发言方法 (1)[i:]长元音①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高。双唇微微张开,扁平作微笑状。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 (2)[i]短元音舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌。是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。 (3)[

:]长元音①双唇小而圆,向前突出。舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音 (4)[ ]短元音双唇稍微向外突出圆形。舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,是字母o在单词中的发音。 (5)[u:]长元音双唇成圆形。②舌尖不触下齿,舌头尽量往后缩。是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音 (6)[u]短元音双唇成圆形,舌尖不触下齿,舌头尽量往后缩。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音。 (7)[ :]或[З:]长元音①嘴扁平。②上下齿微微张开,舌头放平,舌中部微微抬起。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 (8)[ ]短元音①嘴微微张开。②舌头自然放松,舌中部微微抬起。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音 (9)[ɑ:]长元音双唇张而不圆,牙齿大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微微离开下齿,发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 (10)[∧]短元音双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,嘴张至小指宽度。是字母o或u在单词中的发音 (11)[e]短元音嘴扁平作微笑状。舌尖顶下齿,舌近硬鄂,上下牙半开半合,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 (12)[ ]短元音①嘴张大,尽量拉向两边,唇扁平,②舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 (13)[ei]双元音舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平。是字母a在开音节中的读音。 (14)[ai]双元音将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩。是字母i或y在单词中的读音 (15)[ i]双元音双唇外突成圆形,发[ ]”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“[i]”之短音。是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音。

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元音拼读练习: /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /U:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??//e?//??/ 2.辅音拼读练习: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /?/ /r/ /h/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ /θ/ /e/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ / w/ /j/ 20个元音 前元音 4 [i:] [i ] [e ] [?] 中元音3 /?/ /?:/ /?/ 后元音5 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?/ /?/ /U:/ 双元音8:/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??//e?//??/ 爆破音6:(清辅音:发音时,声带不振动,只有气流)[p] [t] [k] (浊辅音:发音时,声带振动,有声音) [b] [d] [g] 摩擦音10: /θ/ /e/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ / ?/ /r/ /h/ 破擦音6:/ts/ /t?/ /tr/ (清辅音) /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ (浊辅音) 舌侧音1:/ ?/ 鼻音:3 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音2:/ w/ / j/ 发音方法: /i:/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 /i/ 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。/?/双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音/e/ 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 /?:/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 /?/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音 /ɑ:/ 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 /∧/ 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音 /?:/ 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在

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