2016考研英语经典长难句训练与解析(09.23)

2016考研英语:经典长难句训练与解析

(09.23)

在复习考研英语阅读的时候，大家最怕的就是长难句。那么，怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难，方法之一就是在复习的时候，多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。俗话说：熟能生巧!一种句型，当你练习了几遍，考试时看到同样的句型，也就知道该如何作答了。为了帮助各位2016考研的同学攻克长难句，给大家整理了一些经典的长难句训练题，并附有详细的解析，希望能帮助大家。

考研英语长难句训练题：

518、I have excluded him because, while hisaccomplishments may contribute to the solution ofmoral problems, he has not been charged with taskof approaching any but the factual aspects of thoseproblems.

519、But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity;anymore than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules ofconduct in business.

520、They may teach very well and more than earntheir salaries, but most of them make little or noindependent reflections on human problems whichinvolve moral judgment.

考研英语长难句解析：

第518题：

【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为I have excluded him，句中him指代上句中的the average scientist“普通科学家”，翻译时需明确。because引导原因状语从句，其中又嵌套一个while引导的让步状语从句。句末of approaching…作task的后置定语。整个句子顺译。

【点拨】1、名词短语the solution of moral problems 可以直译，也可译为动宾结构“解决道徳问题”。2、根据上下文 be charged with a task，be charged with 应理解为“承担(任务)”，而不是常见意义“指责，谴责，控告”。3、approach的含义较多，句中其宾语为the factual aspects…，因此可译为“触及”、“研究”。4、固定结构 not…any but相当于only,表示“仅仅”。

【译文】我把普通科学家排除在外，是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是1研究这些向题的事实层面。

第519题：

【分析】复合句。句子主干为his primary task is not to think about the moral code。whichgoverns his activity为定语从句修饰the moral code; not…any more than…“正如…不…一样，…也不…”表示两者类似，逗号后面的话是用类比的方式对前半句话进行说明.表示前后都否定。any more than后的句子使用了被动语态，可根据汉语习惯译为主动句，同时增补泛指性的词语如“我们”、“人们”作主语,也可直接译为汉语的无主句。?

【点拨】1、moral code“道德规范”。2、exploration名词转译作动词“探索”。

【译文】但是，他的首要任务并非考虑支配自己行动的道德规范，就如同不能指望商人专注于探索行业规范一样。

第520题：

【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。句子主干为They may teach…，but most of them make little orno independent reflections …。 very well 和 morethan earn their salaries 为并列状语，修饰动词teach;on human problem为定语后置修饰reflections;定语从句 which involve moral judgment 修饰human problems。本句话相对简单，句子用“虽然…但是…”的结构，即可从前往后按顺序翻译，需要注意的就是句子最后的定语从句较短，可前置，翻译为“的”字结构。

【点拨】l、more than“不仅仅，超过”。2、little在句中表示否定含义，不能译为“一些”，也不能直译为“一点，几乎没有”，应将其否定转移至修饰动词make，译为“没有进行”。3、make reflections on“对…进行思考”。

【译文】他们或许教得很好，而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水，但他们大多数人却很少或没有对涉及道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。

考研英语长难句的复习，要懂得举一反三，下次看到同样的句型的时候，要能够正确解答。跟随都教授一起来练习，让考研英语长难句不再难。最后，预祝2016考研的同学们在后期的复习中勇往直前，取得佳绩！

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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