山东省烟台市2012届高三五月份适应性练习 英语(二)(2012烟台二模)

山东省烟台市

2012年高三适应性练习（二）

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第1卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where did the woman see Patrick?

A．At his new flat．

B．On the side of the town．

C．On the street．

2．What does the woman mean?

A．The man may watch TV only for a few minutes．

B．The man may do his homework in front of the TV．

C．The man can watch TV only after finishing his homework．

3．Why is the man going to New York?

A．On business．B．For a holiday．C．To see Ann．

4．What's happened to the two speakers?

A．They've quarreled all the way．

B．They've got lost．

C．They've been shown around the city．

5．Why does the woman come here?

A．To ask the man to turn down the music．

B．To hear the music more clearly．

C．To have a talk with the man．

第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话盛独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman want to do?

A．To find a bus-stop．

B．To buy a second-hand bike．

C．To find a second-hand bookstore．

7．How will the woman get to the King Street?

A．Take No．7 bus．B．Take No．10 bus．C．Take No．11 bus．

听下面一段材料，回答第8-10题。

8．How will the man travel to China?

A．By sea．B．By air．C．By bus．

9．Why can't the man be sure of the trip?

A．Because he has not enough money．

B．Because it takes a much longer time．

C．Because his wife worries too much．

10．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man always follows his wife's advice．

B．The man doesn't like to travel to China．

C．The man has a dog at home．

听下面一段材料,回答第11-13题．

11．Where are the two speakers?

A．In the street．B．In a shop．C．In a restaurant．

12．What does the woman think ofthe coat with light color?

A．It's too bright．B．It easily gets dirty．C．It's a bit tight．

13．Who are the speakers going to ask for help?

A．Their classmate．B．The manager．C．The saleslady．

听下面一段材料，回答第14 -16题。

14．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Teacher and student． B．Doctor and patient．C．Boss and secretary．15．Why does the woman make a phone call to the man?

A．There's something wrong with her examination paper．

B．She has something important to tell him．

C．She is worried about the coming examinations．

16．How does the woman feel after she speaks to the man?

A．She still feels worried．

B．She feels disappointed．

C．She feels more sure of herself．

听下面一段材料，回答第17 -20题。

17．What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．Traffic in England．B．Travel in England．C．Life in England．

18．How many rules are introduced by the speaker?

A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．

19．Which of the following is true?

A．It's quite easy to drive in England．

B．It's dangerous to drive in England．

C．It's convenient to take red buses in London．

20．What can we learn from the speaker?

A．Police in England are often after you．

B．Police in England are often helpful．

C．Police in England are often impolite．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．For Japanese, ____ year is too short to lessen ____ pain and suffering of the nuclear disaster．A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; a

22．Ad-makers choose words and brand names carefully in order to make a deep impression of the product they are ____．

A．processing B．promoting C．providing D．producing 23．He made a mistake, but then he corrected it _____ it got worse．

A．until B．when C．before D．as

24．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally．

A．should have dressed up B．can't have dressed up

C．must have dressed up D．needn't have dressed up

25．It must have been something serious, ____ they wouldn't have radioed for help．A．or else B．in case C．in that D．or rather 26．—Why did you go back to the shop?

—I left my friend ____ there．

A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait

27．____is more important for a student, in my point of view, is to be creative rather than hard-working．

A．That B．Which C．What D．It

28．The 30th Olympic Games, ____ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in London．

A．being scheduled B．to schedule C．scheduled D．scheduling 29．Printing passengers' names and ID numbers on tickets will make ____ harder to protect their private information．

A．one B．it C．those D．them 30．—When do you think he ____ the dictionary?

—Sorry．I have no idea．

A．has bought B．buys C．had bought D．bought 31．Children's ability to adapt to a new environment doesn't come ____．It is a result of many experiences．

A．normally B．specially C．eventually D．naturally

32．If you can't ____ your shyness, you'll never pass the interview．

A．take off B．get over C．break off D．give away 33．Life is a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves．

A．why B．what C．when D．where 34．His _____ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight．

A．destination B．inspiration C．ambition D．expression 35．—Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog．—.

A．It s a deal B．I'm afraid so

C．You've got a point D．My treat

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind．She hated everyone, except her 36 boyfriend．He was always there for her．She told her boyfriend, "If I could only see the world, I would 37 you．"

One day, someone 38 a pair of eyes to her．When the 39 came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend．He asked her, "_40_ you can see the world, will you marry me?" The girl looked at her boyfriend and found that he was blind．The 41 of his closed eyelids shocked her．She hadn't 42 that．The thought of looking at them the rest of her life led her to 43 to marry him．Her boyfriend left in 44 and days later wrote a note to her, saying: Take good 45 of my eyes, dear．I'll always love you．

This is how the human brain often 46 when our status changes．Only a very few 47 what life was like before, and who was always by their 48 in the most painful situations．Life is a gift．

Today before you say an unkind word, think of someone who can't speak．Before you complain （抱怨）about the 49 of your food, think of someone who has nothing to eat．Before you complain about 50 ．think of someone who went too early to heaven．Before complaining about the distance you drive, think of someone who 51 the same distance with their feet．And when you are 52 and complain about your job, think of the 53 ,the disabled, and those who wish they had your job．And when depressing thoughts seem to get you down, 54 a smile on your face and think: you're 55 and still around．

36．A．loving B．blind C．handsome D．careful 37．A．help B．marry C．answer D．reward 38．A．donated B．hunted C．bought D．posted 39．A．scars B．covers C．glasses D．bandages 40．A．In case B．Even if C．Now that D．Only if 41．A．touch B．sense C．idea D．sight 42．A．expected B．believed C．supposed D．realized 43．A．decide B．promise C．refuse D．manage 44．A．tears B．pride C．Joy D．surprise 45．A．look B．care C．attention D．notice 46．A．runs B．comes C．moves D．works 47．A．remember B．imagine C．recognize D．discover

48．A．place B．edge C．side D．scene 49．A．price B．taste C．value D．color 50．A．society B．family C．wealth D．life 51．A．drives B．walks C．follows D．practices 52．A．tired B．excited C．pleased D．moved 53．A．skillful B．unemployed C．ordinary D．impatient 54．A．make B．fix C．put D．take 55．A．alone B．gone C．real D．alive

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Teofilo Stevenson was born in 1952 and grew up in a small town in Cuba．He started boxing as a teenager and, when he was 13, went to Havana to train at the national sports complex．"I lost 14 of my first 20 fights," said Stevenson．"I hated getting hit．What happened was that I decided I hated losing even more．"

When he was just 20, Teofilo went to the Olympic Games in Germany and won a gold medal．He was tall and powerful with a long "reach"．His long arms could hit opponents （对手）before they could hit him．At the Games in Canada in 1976 he won the gold again．In the ring, boxers were afraid of Teofilo, they tried to stay away from him and not get too close to his powerful punches （拳）．He won another gold medal in Moscow in 1980．Only two of the fights he had at the Olympic Games lasted for the full three rounds．That means he either knocked his opponents to the floor and they were counted out or the referee stopped the fight because it was dangerous for the other boxer．

Stevenson was such a good boxer that people wanted him to turn professional．After he had won his first gold medal, managers and famous promoters started to offer him money to fight around the world．Teofilo turned them all down．He wanted to stay in Cuba and didn't want to fight for money or fame．

Lots of people think that Teofilo Stevenson was as good as the famous boxer Muhammad Ali, but the two fighters never fought each other．They did meet outside the ring and the two men are now friends．Teofilo thinks "it would have been a draw" if they had fought．

Teofilo now works for the Cuban Ministry of Sport and he is also the vice president of the Cuban Boxing Federation．He likes spending his time with his family and he is still regarded as a legend （传奇）around the world．

56．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Stevenson ____．

A．was an excellent boxer as a teenager

B．hated boxing very much when he was young

C．lost most of his fights when he started boxing

D．refused to fight because of getting hit as a teenager

57．What does Paragraph 2 aim to tell us?

A．Stevenson's way of winning fights in the Olympic Games．

B．Stevenson's great success in Olympic Games．

C．The number of fights that Stevenson had in the Olympic Games．

D．Stevenson never lost a fight after he was 20 years old．

58．Stevenson refused to turn professional because ____．

A．he was afraid of being defeated

B．he hated the managers and promoters

C．he was not short of money

D．he didn't want to fight for money or fame

59．From Stevenson's words "it would have been a draw" in Paragraph 4 we can infer that Stevenson ____．

A．was a boxer as great as Muhammad Ali

B．was eager to have a fight with Muhammad Ali

C．thought the fight with Muhammad Ali would be dull

D．predict that he would lose the fight with Muhammad Ali

60．What can be a proper title for the text?

A．Teofilo Stevenson—the most successful boxer

B．Teofilo Stevenson—Olympic boxing legend

C．Teofilo Stevenson's way of Olympic successes

D．A boxer star who failed to turn professional

B

London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games．

The first London Olympics in 1908

These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn't ready．London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months．What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded（列队行进）with their teams behind their national flags．Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over ￡21,000!

The second London Olympics

Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled．Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948．Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry．People called them the "Austerity Games"．But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!

59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84．For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes．

The third London Olympics in 2012

The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before．There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!

London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don't just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer．The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over．

61．The text is mainly about _____．

A．London will host the Olympics again B．London's Olympic history

C．London's Olympics will last much longer D．London is ready for the Olympics 62．London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____．

A．London could build a stadium in 10 months

B．only 22 countries took part

C．there was a volcano eruption in Rome

D．London could make more profits than Rome

63．The second London Olympic Games were called the "Austerity Games" because _____．A．the UK were poor and hungry then

B．there were some great sports

C．the previous Olympic Games was jcancelled

D．about 59 countries took part

64．The underlined word "them" refers to _____．

A．the 59 countries B．the 84 gold medals

C．all the athletes D．the games

65．According to the text, we know that _____．

A．the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards

B．the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics

C．the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use

D．the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War

C

Could you identify a maple tree, recognize different

insects, or correctly distinguish a tortoise from a soft-shell

turtle （鳖）? If the answer is yes, then it's likely that

you're old enough to have had a childhood where screens

and electronic toys weren't the main free-time activities.

If the answer is no, then maybe you're young enough to

count among a generation now supposed to be suffering

from nature-deficit disorder （大自然缺失症）．Relating to contemporary children and young people, nature-deficit disorder refers to the increasing tendency to spend very little time outdoors in the open countryside．This suggests that today's kids have little access to nature in the way that their parents did, instead spending most of their spare time inside．21st century kids are more likely to watch TV or play on computers．Even if they do participate in a physical activity, it's very likely to be some kind of organized sport under the watchful eye of adults, rather than wandering through the countryside unsupervised．Though this might just appear to be a general observation on the way technology has changed childhood, nature-deficit disorder goes beyond a simple lack of exposure to the countryside．This is more like an illness, with symptoms which might include sadness, boredom and loneliness．The expression "nature-deficit disorder" was coined in 2005 by American author Richard Louv．The term comes from his bestselling book on the same topic entitled Last Child in the Woods —saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder, which inspired a movement that campaigned to reconnect young people with the natural environment, as exposure to nature is a key factor in healthy child development．

As well as electronic entertainment, causes of nature-deficit disorder include parental fears about traffic and strangers, health and safety rules, and laws against catching wild animals and collecting wild flowers．

66．The author asks some questions at the beginning of the text in order to ____．

A．introduce the topic of the text

B．judge if you are old enough

C．examine your natural knowledge

D．examine if you're suffering from some illness

67．Which of the following are the main free-time activities for today's kids?

A．Watching TV and playing on computers．

B．Wandering through the countryside and distinguishing animals．

C．Participating in physical activities and having organized sport．

D．Catching wild animals and collecting wild flowers．

68．Which of the following is NOT a cause of nature-deficit disorder?

A．Electronic entertainment． B．Parental fears about traffic and strangers．C．Health and safety rules．D．Laws against playing in nature．

69．What does the underlined word "uns'upervised" most probably mean?

A．Without being rewarded．B．Without being hurt．

C．Without being watched．D．Without being disturbed．

70．The American author Richard Louv wrote the book to ____．

A．make the term "natural-deficit disorder" popular

B．explain what, causes natural-deficit disorder

C．reconnect young people with the natural environment

D．find out what is the key factor in healthy child development

D

Is this a car? Is it a smart phone? Is it a gaming machine?

Yes to all three. The Toyota Fun-Vii is a pleasure palace on wheels.

If Toyota has its way, paint jobs could become a thing

of the past, because it has introduced an amazing car that can

change its whole look in an instant.

The Vii in Fun-Vii, which stands for “Vehicle, Interactive,

Internet” It is a small three-seater car that looks like a smart phone, so it is called a smart phone on wheels．Inside and out, most aspects of the car can interact（互相作用）with the internet and be controlled by a smart phone．The magical car allows the owners to download pictures from their phones onto the outside, so that the look of the car could be changed instantly．The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owner's mood．Just as the company president Akio Toyoda said, "A car must appeal to our emotions．If it's not fun, it's not a car．"

Its outside and inside are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos．A network update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always up-to-date, and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver．As you drive around, the thoughtful car allows you to communicate with your friends in the nearby cars．It also helps you find your way from one place to another．It's all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself．The smart car is a practical, family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen, and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of "fun to drive, again"．It heralds （预示）a not-too-distant future where people, cars and society are linked．

71．Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car?

A．Fun．B．Interactive．

C．High-speed．D．Smart．

72．According to the text, Toyota Fun-Vii is _____．

A．a new concept car not powered by gas B．an amazing car without any pollution C．the latest software from network D．a gaming machine with high speed 73．The owners of the Fun-Vii can reflect their mood by _____．

A．downloading images to change the outside

B．interacting with computers while driving

C．changing the color inside the car

D．changing the speed of the car

74．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．The ways of driving the Fun-vii．

B．How can you find your way in the Fun-Vii．

C．The unusual look of the Fun-Vii．

D．The new functions of the Fun-Vii．

75．We can infer from the text that the Fun-Vii _____．

A．will finally replace all the present cars

B．will completely solve the problem of energy shortage

C．will make car paint industry face a difficult situation

D．will take the place of a smart phone

第II卷（共45分）

注意事项：

1．第II卷共2页，用黑色签字笔答题纸上做答；

2．答卷前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[l]Cellphone feels like a part of your body? A global survey（调查）has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet．

[2]Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents（调查对象）surveyed online in 11 countries say they __________ with them everywhere．Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something．

[3] "Called the 'remote control' for life, mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information．They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even going beyond face-to-face communication．They are our connections to our lives," one respondent said．

[4]Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to establish or to end a relationship with others．

[5]Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three functions people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games．As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they check their mailboxes or surf the Web on their

phones and one in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile．

[6]As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times．But the opportunities for mobile producers and networks are huge．

[7]However, not everyone has a good sense of technology．37% of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phones．

76．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words, （no more than 5 words）

77．Why do many people sleep with their cellphones on? （no more than 8 words）78．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

79．How do mobiles change our way of life? （no more than 15 words）

80．List the top 2 functions that people use regularly on their mobile phones．（one word for each）第二节写作（30分）

假设你叫李华。你的英国笔友Jack在邮件中谈到缓解学习压力的最好办法就是利用周末时间到野外放松一下。他建议你尝试一下郊外远足，并就物品准备和安全问题提出了一些注意事项。请回复邮件，表示感谢并告知你和你的同学的周末远足计划。

注意：1．词数：120-150，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．参考词汇：远足hiking;创可贴band-aid

Dear Jack，

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua