文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 综合英语答案

综合英语答案

综合英语答案
综合英语答案

大学实用英语(新风尚)课后习题答案及翻译

Unit One Interests and Hobbies

Key to the Exercises

Passage A

II Reading Comprehension

1. Try to complete the sentences with what you learned from the text.

1) intensity and extensiveness 2) consider 3 )outdoor recreation 4) passionate 5) mutual

2. Based on what you have learned from the text, answer the following questions briefly. 略

III. Vocabulary and Structure

1. Collocation

1) facilitate improvement 2) gather information 3)allocate money

4) learn from 5) bring about

2. Word Formation — Compound (复合词)

1)outlook 2)lookout 3)layout 4)outlines 5) outbursts 6)outgrows 7) outlet 8) outcome 9) outfit 10) outbreak

3. Banked Cloze

1) endurance 2) accessories 3) intensity 4) invested 5) subsequently

6) displayed 7)allocating 8) inclination 9) involved10) attain

3. Multiple Choice

1) D 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B

Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

1) Along with new inventions of modern civilization, it also will bring about information about the outer world.

2) If one party is going to carry out reform, the opinions of any potential problems from other parties should be taken into account.

3) By chance, he come up with the answer to that problem.

4) In terms of the time wasted, cheap entertainment is rather expensive.

5) They are willing to engage in campaigns on popular science, especially on knowledge about environmental protection and food safety.

Translation of the Text

Passage A

什么叫业余爱好?

早先人们把骑玩具马当成消遣,这是实际存在的“hobby”。后来“骑玩具马”(ride one’s hobby-horse)的说法便传开了,意思就是追求你最喜好的消遣。到了现代,人们普遍称之为业余爱好(HOBBY)。

爱好有很多形式,收藏便是一种。收藏的价值在于购买或者拥有一件体现收藏家们爱好的特殊物品。这些收藏品总是被收藏家们细致地分类并精美地展示出来。收藏的热度和广度因人而异。比如,有些收藏家专注于某类特殊的收藏,像曼切斯特的老邮票,不丹的钱币,或是古老的钻石耳环等等;有些则喜欢收藏一些更

为常见的藏品,比如古董家具、珠宝、比赛门票,诸如此类的东西;有的人甚至收藏经验,他们会在旅游时收集特别的体验,或者拍照片或录音将将这些体验保存下来。

游戏也是业余爱好的形式;游戏是寻求快乐的娱乐活动。每项游戏都是有控制的活动,要么控制得松,要么控制得严。游戏的目的和规则决定其挑战性和玩法。游戏可追溯至相当久远。由于游戏带来乐趣,出于个人独特的兴趣形成了各种不同的游戏。选择合适一个人的游戏通常需要考虑几个因素:年龄,智商水平,耐性和个性。游戏及其规则是变化多样的,玩家在达到目标的过程中的投入程度也是不同的。通常,游戏需要一定的体力和脑力。因此,它们有助于人们健全身心。户外运动是另一种受人欢迎的娱乐形式。户外活动依赖于露天环境,比如登山、徒步旅行和攀岩等等。除了让人们获得快感以外,户外活动还是教育和锻炼团队精神的利器。此外,还有很多其他爱好受人们青睐,比如烹调、园艺、绘画创作、软件开发等等。

那么什么是业余爱好者呢?可以这么说,他们让爱好变得具体实在。他们对特殊的物品或活动充满激情,他们对任何与他们爱好相关的事物着迷不已。他们的收藏包括书本杂志,不同类型的工具、设备和配件。这些物品都精心地被摆放在专用房间里。爱好者们随时准备并愿意在他们的兴趣爱好上花钱和花时间。他们参加可以经常光顾的俱乐部并充分利用俱乐部成员的权利。他们会腾出特定的时段满足自己的爱好。他们学习和探索新事物的热情使他们对该领域有更深的了解。根据对兴趣爱好的参与程度,爱好者也分不同层次。第一等级是我们所说的新手。新手是那些购置基本材料的人。基本材料可以是穿在身上的全套装备,设备甚至指导材料。

第二等级是主流爱好家。他们对爱好更为熟悉。也就是说,他们熟知“理想地点”,知道什么地方可以发现好东西,找到好设施。这些人通常与拥有相同兴趣的人同属某个业余爱好社团。

最高一级是百分百的爱好家。他们对其爱好的每个方面都有着固执的信念。他们是权威和专家。他们即使不是董事会成员或董事会主席,也是国家级俱乐部或联盟的主席。他们经常在全国联赛或锦标赛中发言,并被看作是某一爱好的象征。但是,职业人士和业余爱好者还是有区别的。一项体育运动或艺术兴趣对某人来说也许是爱好,但对另一个人来说则是职业。老师可以爱好绘画,画家可以喜欢下厨。人们参与业余爱好,是为了刺激兴趣,并从中收获愉悦。爱好专注于自我充实而不是为了经济收益。

爱好家和专业人士实际上可以融合,以达到优势互补。他们可以相互学习对方的点子和经验,共同受益,并推动该兴趣或运动的发展,这是最重要的。所以爱好是什么?爱好便是机遇!

Unit Two Life and Fashion

Key to the exercises

Passage A

II. Reading Comprehension

1. Try to complete the sentences with what you learned from the text.

1) Blue Ribbon Sports

2) helped bring sports stars to a new level of prominence

3) feeling of dominance and success

4) focusing extensively on advertising

5) chief executive

2. Based on what you have learned from the text, answer the following questions briefly.

1) Stanford University

2) The assignment required while working on his MBA.

3) His goal was to provide better-quality shoes for prices that were lower than those currently being offered by the market leader at the time, Adidas.

4) In the eyes of the American public these agreements helped to bring sports stars to a new level of prominence.

5) Nike's endorsement strategy relied heavily on branding that placed extreme emphasis on the images associated with the brand.

6) The company's advertising was unique in that it not only promoted the brand but also strove to create top-of-mind awareness.

7) Developing the brand helped Nike gain market dominance

8) 略

III. Vocabulary and Structure

1. Collocation

1) instructions 2) order 3) promise 4) command 5) prisoner

2. Word Formation

1) greenhouse 2) microwave 3) mainland 4) highway

5) blackboard 6) Mid-autumn

2. Banked Cloze

1) substantial 2) executive 3) undisputed 4) recall 5) transit

6) innovate 7) endorse 8) prominence 9) renowned 10) entrepreneur

3. Multiple Choices

1) A 2) B 3) B 4) B 5) B

Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

1. what characteristics should I emphasize in the advertisement?

2. We may take into consideration accepting government-to-government or non-government loans only if the conditions permit.

3. We cannot get help from instinct or intuition but have to rely on experience.

4. I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.

5. A good book can serve as a guide in your life.

Translation of the Text

Passage A

倾情投入

当你想到“倾情投入”这几个字时你的脑海会浮现出什么呢?当你想到一个红色的动感标志心里又会想到什么呢?如果你想到的是耐克,那么这就证明大约40年前当菲利普?奈特创建并以耐克命名现在销售额达数十亿美元公司的时候,他成功地实现了他的目标。

菲尔?奈特在俄勒冈读大学时是中长跑选手,师从前奥运田径教练比尔?鲍尔曼。

比尔???鲍尔曼对运动员拥有无可争辩的热忱,喜欢创新,他将这些素质传给了耐特。1959年耐特获得工商管理学学士学位后,他继续在斯坦福大学攻读工商管理硕士,在此期间他得到了一项任务,这项任务不仅改变了他的一生而且改变了全球运动鞋市场。

回忆起那项任务,奈特说:“那确实是我想做的事”。奈特的目标是提供比当时引领运动鞋市场的阿迪达斯还要价廉物美的运动鞋。

60年代初,奈特与鲍尔曼创办蓝带运动鞋公司。奈特与日本鞋商签定合同并开始在高中田径运动会上销售他的运动鞋。

随着时间的推移,鲍尔曼努力推出更多的创新设计,而耐特想对他自己的产品有更多的控制权。1972年,蓝带运动鞋正式以耐克商标在奥运选拔赛上亮相。此后,该公司与著名的选手史蒂夫签署了协议来宣传自己的品牌,这项协议奠定了耐克运动鞋后来的发展规划。

然而,很多人认为真正的过渡是从20世纪80年代开始,当时耐克与一位名为迈克尔?乔丹的大学生篮球运动员签署了协议。这种关系是互惠互利的。耐克推动乔丹的发展,乔丹也提升了耐克的名气。

耐克通过两种方式改变运动鞋的销售。首先,该公司采取和体育明星签约宣传品牌的宣传策略。当时,这些协议有助于凸显体育明星在美国公众眼中新的地位。他们不再仅仅是体育比赛的个人,他们都成了英雄。特别是迈克尔?乔丹,许多人认为他是有史以来最好的篮球运动员。当时乔丹是这项运动中的绝对主力,这种效应直接传导到耐克品牌。

耐克公司的宣传策略主要依靠品牌效应,极端重视品牌代言人的形象。孩子不只是喜欢鞋本身,他们喜欢的是鞋代表的意义。一双耐克鞋带来征服感和成功的光环。而耐克鞋成了地位的象征。

要了解耐克对运动鞋市场的影响,请考虑这样的事实:耐克进入市场之前,每个青少年平均拥有一双运动鞋,而今天他们平均拥有10双。奈特使人们相信一双耐克鞋不是奢侈品而是必需品。

奈特改变了运动鞋营销的第二种措施是:他将大量的精力集中在广告上。该公司的广告独特,不仅提升了品牌,而且还努力提升消费者对品牌知名度的意识。请看耐克的宣传口号:“倾情投入”、“强劲”等。一看到这些宣传口号,人们就会想到“耐克”,即使它只是出现在你的脑海里。这就是目标。

开发品牌不仅使耐克获得市场主导地位,而且使得耐克在激烈的争议浪潮中持续发展。一些人权组织在21世纪初称,耐克利用在中国,越南,印度尼西亚和墨西哥的血汗工厂生产产品。人们写了书,拍摄了纪录片,许多反全球化和反血汗工厂群体呼吁抵制耐克品牌。

奈特的回应是重组该公司的管理体制和聘请外部组织管理财务以及服装。慢慢地,人们遗忘了这件事,而耐克继续获得了更大的成功。2006年,该公司的收入达到近150亿美元。

该公司不断扩大,除了鞋,耐克现在还有好几条其它产品的生产线和公司。在成功创建了耐克品牌后,耐特创造了更多的子品牌。奈特知道建立感情纽带对于事业发展的重要性。

尽管耐特在2004年辞去首席执行官的职位,他的公司,以及他的影响仍在继续。Unit 3

Passage A

Reading comprehension

1. 1) she is a writer by profession

2) My mother's expressive command of English

3) rich in meaning, vivid, direct...

4) broken or fractured

5) In this guise, even to complain or yell at people

2. F T F T T F F NA

Vocabulary and Structure

1. give...thought

tolerate...excuse

receive...check

realize...limitations

convincing voice

2. 三条腿的冷漠的睡眼惺忪的广口的

黑皮肤的声音洪亮的有远见的尖刻的

3. perceptions bothered hurt concept hurt

fiction excited neither internal wholeness

4 1) as if she were his mother

2) as if he were a grown up

3) as if it is raining

4) as if he is drunk

5) as if you didn’t care

6) as if he knew where she was

Translation

1. The old film evoked memories of my childhood.

2. He has never been concerned about what other people think of him.

3. A message that cannot be seen or heard is, by definition, not effective.

4. The students were fascinated by his ideas.

5. Can you make (any) sense of what the writer is saying?

Unit 4

Passage A

Reading comprehension:

1. 1) The love with the French language

2) considerate, has the same passion with the author

3) emailing, talking on the phone

4) connecting mind with heart.

5) a happy one-year anniversary and possible engagement.

6) true love despite international distance.

2. T T NA NA T F T F

Vocabulary and structure

1. 1) let...go

2) wedding anniversary

3) awaiting...engagement

4) longs for

5) non-profit organization

2. badly-wounded newly-arrived strongly-motivated

widely-known simply-furnished smartly-dressed

3. passion charming rent comments e-mailing

dating amazing cyber anniversary engaged

4. A C A B C

Translation

1. 1) walked out of the terminal

2) a fervent surfer of both waves and the Internet; surfing waves and the

Internet

3) don’t tan easily

4) It is apparent

5) the incredible story

6) situated in a valley

7) have officially announced their engagement

2. 1) I heard them telling the story of their love at first sight.

2)Hobbies are supposed to be relaxing.

3) The ferry sails back and forth between the two ports.

4) I knew that our cyber love wouldn’t result in a good end, so I let it go.

5) Her jaw dropped open when I told her Jean had left her husband.

6) His wish is to meet his favorite pop star face to face.

我们的的跨国之恋

十岁的时候我爱上了法语,我在加州南部长大,在那里学习法语是一件不寻常的事,但即便还那么小,我就下定决心将来有一天能流利的说这门世界上最浪漫的语言,而且下定决心有一天能居住在这个遥远而迷人的国家。

十一年后我带着两只大箱子来到洛杉矶机场。我已梦想成真,我真的搬到了我挚爱的法国,确切的说,是法国南部,普罗旺斯地区的埃克斯。这个被橄榄树,葡萄藤和薰衣草环抱的小城,洗钱案在是我的新家了,至少整个夏季我都会住在这里。我当时并不知道2006年的夏天将彻底改变我的生活。

在巴黎度过令人愉快的两周后,我乘坐飞机到了马赛机场,把行李搬进埃克斯市中心边上的一套小公寓里,令我始料不及的是,在我之前住在这套公寓里的那个家伙刚搬出去一星期,他给我留下了一张公交线路图,一张地图和一个茶壶。第一星期我在镇上的一个教堂担任儿童部主任和法语翻译。很快我发现有个美国小伙子曾经住在我租住的公寓。我遇到的人,不敢美国人还是法国人,都说我会爱上从我公寓搬出来的那个家伙。人们都说实际上我们是同一个类型的,我们都想做同样的事,有着同样的热情。我觉得这真是不同寻常,因为人们从未对我说过这样的话。我觉得这个家伙一定有什么非凡之处,但我也知道我们不会有见面的机会,所以我没去理会这些。

五个月之后我回到了加州南部,突然我收到一封名为来自无名之地的邮件。邮件里说:“你好,我叫肖恩,显然我们都曾在法国南部的一套公寓里住过。。。”我坐在电脑前,瞠目结舌,什么?!这就是五个月前我住在法国的时候听过的那个家伙?我一点都不知道他知道我的存在。显然我们在法国南部的朋友曾

将我告诉给肖恩,把我的邮箱地址给了他。那是我和肖恩都是单身,他们认为我们是注定要在一起的。

接下来的一个月,我和肖恩几乎天天通电子邮件。出生于亚利桑那州的肖恩,此时已经迁到澳洲,过去的三年他一直住在那里。他当时在环球旅行,只在法国住了两个月。互通电子邮件一个月后,我和肖恩开始用电话交流。我们通了6个月的电话,在此期间肖恩从澳大利亚到了印度、再到尼泊尔从事人道主义工作。我当时在加州的圣地亚哥完成学业。我们就是通过电话交流(有时一天5个小时)开始约会,我们甚至没有见过面。

在互相听说对方1年,又天天通电话谈了半年后,我们终于见面了。见面前一天,我先从加州飞往夏威夷的瓦胡岛--- 我母亲的故乡。3月2号上午10点,在火奴鲁鲁国际机场,我第一次见到了肖恩。可以说我们是一见钟情,实际上我们在见面之前就相爱了饿。他走出候机厅,一手拿着吉他,一手提着手提箱。他身高6尺3寸,我的冲浪爱好者皮肤被澳洲的阳光晒黑了,浅棕色的头发,绿眼睛。我们互相拥抱,大笑,激动地握手。我们手牵着手,就像西雅图未眠夜里的场景。我们简直无法看对方,没有比我们的两只手更默契的了。接下来的一个星期,我一直在把我的理智和情感联系起来,在情感上我对他已经非常熟悉了,但理智告诉我,我们未曾谋面。

三个月后我大学毕业,迁往澳洲的阳光海岸,在他曾经工作过的非营利性组织工作。我们最近搬回美国,现在住在加州的圣巴巴拉市。过几周我们就要庆祝见面一周年纪念日。现在我们比以前更相爱了,我在热切期盼着订婚的日子。Unit 5

Reading Comprehension

1. 1) stole fire from the blacksmith

2) sent her as a gift to Epimetheus

3) terrible evils

4) fine silks, gowns, gold necklaces or even piles of gold coins

5) all the evils

2. T F F F T F T F

Vocabulary and Structure

1. prisoner trigger bomb details record

2. spaceship bookworm girlfriend motherland

headfirst milkman halfway

3. distress demands determined dressed comforted

princess dragon afraid unable strength

4. 1) he had made the same mistake

2) I have been treated like that.

3) lives a mysterious man in his fifties

4) stands a magnificant palace.

5) came the president

6) flew the bird.

Tanslation

1. My younger sister likes reading novels, detective stories in particular.

2. Who has come up with such a clever idea?

3. He is a child who is curious about everything.

4. I don't think your explanation makes sense at all.

5. Nothing but competition can make him full of energy.

6 . She opened the cage and let out the bird.

Unit 6

Reading comprehension

1. 1) as the key event, its effect, are confronted with, humanity.

2) warm, beautiful; exhausted, sprawled; frightened

3) terrible; reject war; true value; in person

2. T T F T T NA F T

Collocation

1.profound

2. deep

3. passing

4. passed

5.passion

6. love

7. sprawled

8. spread

Word formation

1.Man-made 人制造的

2. custom-built 定制的

3. typewritten 打印的

4. Hand-made 手工制的

5. state-owned 国有的

6. heart-broken 伤心的

7. ice-covered冰雪覆盖的8. computer-based 计算机辅助的

Fill in the blanks

1.impact

2. confronted

3. atomic

4. recalled

5. first hand

6. survived

7.vividly

8. bloody 9. that 10. grim

Complete the sentences

1.any difficulties can be overcome

2.was very much shocked/ startled

3.was exhausted

4.reassured, emerging from outside

5.motioned for me to follow her

6.get out of here as soon as possible

Translation

1.From time to time, I looked out of the widow from my notebook.

2.The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.

3.What she said made a great contrast with what she did.

4.I could remember vividly what she has done to me.

5.He was too trusting-or, to put it another way, he had no head for

business.

6.You will know the real feeling only when you experience it in person. unit 6 让历史说话

大多数历史学家都认为第二次世界大战是20世纪最重大的事件。尽管我们试图判断二战中哪一件事对人类产生的影响时,面临几乎是无数的选择。而且,二战结束60多年后的今天,我们仍然可以感到它对全世界的影响。

近年来,核扩散危险问题被谈论的很多。为此,对二战中为什么两次使用核武器进行审视,对人类来说将是明智的。

峰谷道彦医生当时任广岛通讯医院院长,住在离第一颗原子弹爆炸地点一英里远的地方。他是广岛原子弹爆炸的少数幸存者之一。他的英文版日记于1955年出版。下面是他日记的节选部分。

时间还很早,安静,温和,和美好的早晨。我透过朝南开的大门向外望去,晴空万里,树叶在阳光的照耀下熠熠发光,和院子里的树荫形成鲜明的对比。

刚刚从医院值了一夜的班回来,累的精疲力尽,穿着内衣,伸着手脚躺在客厅的地板上。

突然,一束强光闪过,让我吃了一惊,接着又是另外一束。一个人对细小的事情往往记得很清楚,院子里的一盏石灯被点了起来,我当时在想究竟是什么引起的呢!

院子里的树荫消失了,刚才还如此明媚的天空现在变得黑暗而阴霾。我依稀看到原先支撑着屋角的木柱子,它倾斜的很厉害,屋顶严重探险,十分危险。

我本能地挪动身子,试图离开房子,但掉下来的木头挡住了去路。我小心翼翼地看着脚下,走到房子外面的走道上,然后走到院子里。忽然间我感到极度虚弱,于是停下来积攒力量。突然,我惊讶地发现,我竟然一丝不挂。太奇怪了,我的内衣呢?

发生什么是事了?

我的整个右半身都受伤了,血流不止。一大块金属碎片从我血肉模糊的大腿上穿出来,有什么热的东西滴进嘴里。我小心地摸了摸,发现脸被撕破了,下嘴唇张得大大的,脖子里嵌着一块大大的玻璃碎片,我不加思索一把把它拔下来,惊讶地端详着它和我血迹斑斑的手。

妻子在哪儿?

我突然感到极度恐慌,开始大声喊:“弥江子!弥江子!你在哪儿?”血开始喷涌而出。难道我的动脉被割破了,我会因为流血不止而死?我慌的失去了理智,又大叫起来:“这是500吨的炸弹!”“弥江子!”“你在哪?”“500吨的炸弹落下来了!”

弥江子从瓦砾堆中钻出来,两手抱这肘部,脸色苍白,十分恐惧。衣服破破烂烂,上面血迹斑斑。看见她,我放心了,自己的恐慌也缓了下来,便竭力去安慰她。“我们会没事的!”我大喊,“得赶紧离开这里。”

她点点头,我做手势让她跟我走。

一般人会说他们认为战争很恐怖。人们相信这一点,并且时而提起时表现出的轻松自在,是危险的。这种轻松自在可能包含的负面效应在于,这其中缺乏只有亲身经历才能换来的热忱与信念。换句话说,人们反对战争的方式与描述自己最爱吃的东西时的态度没有什么两样。

战争确实是恐怖的。战争消灭的人类生命无以计数。我们应该不时地重新回顾那些看过战争狰狞面目的人们留下的文字和经验。每一个经历过战争恐怖的人都不希望任何别人再有这样的经验。这就像是峰谷道彦医生这样的真实故事的真正价值。峰谷道彦医生日记里的文字给我们一种提醒,虽然这种提醒是冷酷无情的。我们从峰谷道彦医生的日记里可以读出他所希望实现的没有战争的世界,也希望世界大国的领袖们也能考虑他所希望的世界。也许,当许许多多人能够通过经历战争的人的眼睛去体会战争,当这样的人数足够多的时候,那么最终将不再有人去亲历战争,在战火中对生命做第一手的描述。这可能就是峰谷道彦医生的希望,他希望任何人都不要在看到他看到过的一切。这可能是而且应该是地球上每个国家、每个人的梦想和目标吧!

全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语(一)试题 课程代码: 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

综合英语一课后答案

第一课: 一、written work Time is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well. When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern. Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now. 二、 1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some. 2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice . 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best . 5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 6.How long has it taken you to write that article? 7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here. 三、用本课的动词句型1。 1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

10月全国综合英语(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.This dress cost me()the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we()have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team()three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.(). A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in()you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted()the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I()to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,() A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.()is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.()cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, ()outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

10月全国综合英语一自考试题及答案解析

精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码: 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) 1.This dress cost me ( ) the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we ( ) have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. ( ) . 6.My sister has always regretted ( ) the opportunity to go to college. 7.I ( )to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, ( ) A. didn't she B. did she 9. ( ) is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. ( )cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, ( ) outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ) three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in ( ) you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的,有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course(尤指中学的)退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人(通常是贬义);不实际的社会改革家(指幼稚的理想主义者,支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者) 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍,阻止,阻碍,阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人,有魅力的人,有迷惑力的人(尤指迷人的女人) 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm(使)安静下来;平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f3474393.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静;镇静;沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁,面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词,证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋,共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲;求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货;赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相;伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相

综合英语(一)试题.txt)

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794 I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. They will tell you all you want to know. They?ll give you plenty of____________. A. information B. messages C. suggestion D. news 2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework. A. did B. had been doing C. had done D. was doing 4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one. A. to be invited B. being invited C. inviting D. to be inviting 5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train. A. If you reach B. If you reached C. If you have reached D. If you had reached 6. It?s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year. A. to complain B. complaining C. to be complaining D. complain 7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf. A. were B. have C. was D. has 8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie. A. what B. that C. all what D. which 9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam. A. for the fear B. afraid that C. afraid of D. for fear that

基础综合英语课文翻译

基础综合英语课文翻译 导语:《基础综合英语》综合听说读写四个方面。每单元前半 部分涉及听说技能,而后半部分突出读写技能。这四种技能都围绕同一主题展开,相互补充,协同提高。下面是由的关于基础综合英语课文第一单元部分课文的翻译。欢迎阅读! 对F的赞美 今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业,他们都将被授予毫无意义 的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时,文凭的效力才会被质疑。 最后,少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程,我 教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里,高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能,以获得同等学历毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 在我教课的过程中,我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期 开始的时候,我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍!我希望有人能让我停止吸毒,让我学习。我喜欢参加派对,似乎没人在意。我是一个好孩子,不会制造任何麻烦,于是他们就让我考试通过,即使我阅读不好,也不会写作。很多诸如此类的抱怨。

我基本是一个空想社会改良家,在教这门课之前,我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西,要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是,我每一次走进教室都会再度发现,一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前,他必须先吸引学生的注意力,无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点,有很多种办法,它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而,单靠风格无法起效,有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关,直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师,这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时,我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来?我恳求道,我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说,我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前,没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定,艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时,我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法,但是,嗯,为什么不这么做呢?她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题,但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生,他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混,直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected(过分保护的)by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled:有宠坏,溺爱的意思 翻译:解析:句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏,消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏,惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释: 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处,有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; (受)损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数:tames过去分词:tamed最高级:tamest现在进行时:taming比较级:tamer过去式:tamed 易混淆单词:TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏,摧毁; 消灭,歼灭(敌人); 使失败; 第三人称单数:destroys过去分词:destroyed现在进行时:destroying过去式:destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏,溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times (有时) b.time before time (时间以前) c.time and again (无数次,屡次,一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;) d.for the time being(暂且; 权; 权时; )

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

答案-综合英语I

Key to exercises Unit 1 2. Vocabulary (1) enrage (2) nebulous (3) defer (4) tempers (5) squint (6) squeal (7) lenient (8)propelled (9) cadets (10) squad 4. Cloze (1) comically (2) experience (3) entertains (4) conveying (5) bemusement (6) anecdote (7) eyesight (8) professor (9) adjusted (10) pass (11) economics (12) tackle (13) football (14) studies (15) outstanding (16) keep (17)simplest (18) hints (19) right (20) persona 5. Translation A.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese 正如亚当被逐出伊甸园,我被撵出了大学校门;亚当违反的戒律是偷吃了善 恶之树的禁果,我的罪恶就是无视知识之树。在我大学第一年差劲表现之后,我 仔细考虑了自己被逐出大学的原因。现在我意识造成我被逐出大学的两个因素: 缺乏职业目标和过早的独立。 没有职业目标,我缺乏方向和动机。大约在中学最后一年过了一半时,我被 父母追逼着到大学注册。但直到那时侯我还未考虑我想追求什么职业。为了让 他们不再说我,我告诉他们我想当一名工程师。虽然我在数学,物理和化学上得 了高分,但是我对这些课感到厌倦,接着在大学的最初四个月里我不喜欢这些理 科课程就变得很明显了。所有的理科课程都不及格。 B. Translate the following sentences into English (1)When he went to borrow money from his friend and was refused again, he flew into fury. (2)Mike was cut off from all but occasional radio communications with his armies in the campaign. (3)As we walked along, we saw a rabbit pop up from its burrow and scurry across the field. (4)Someone thinks the annual sale of 300 pianos for a sole distributorship in Canada is rather conservative. (5)Some people think if people marry, it ought to be for life; the laws are altogether too lenient with divorcees. (6)Over the first four laps, Benjamin stayed abreast of the German driver. (7)Speed, endurance and tactics are important factors in gaining the victory. (8)A soccer team that retains championship year after year must have kept up its extraordinary performance with close coordination among its high-morale members. Unit 4 2. Vocabulary (1) downturn (2) synchronize (3) wring (4) diversification (5) globalization (6) discourage (7) unison (8) stagnant (9) align (10) exacerbate 4. Cloze

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档