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过去进行时练习题(2)

过去进行时练习题(2)
过去进行时练习题(2)

过去进行时练习题(2)

一、过去进行时

1.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?

A. have, done

B. did ,do

C. were doing

D. will do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday even ing “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C.

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

4.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

5.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking

B. are talking

C. have talked

D. will talk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

6.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.

A. was travelling

B. is travelling

C. travelled

D. travels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话,所以从句提供应该是一个时间段,所以应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,所以从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。

7.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。

8.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?

—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。

9.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

10.-- Why did the car hit the boy?

-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.

A. talk

B. is talking

C. was talking

D. have talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。

11.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

12.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

13.It when I my homework last night. ()

A. raining, did

B. rained, was doing

C. was raining, do

D. rains, was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去

进行时态。选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. watches

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

15.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.

A. was doing

B. has done

C. is doing

D. would do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。

16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

17.—Why didn't you answer my call?

—I _______the Internet in the computer room.

A. was searching

B. has searched

C. searched

D. am searching

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。根据句意

可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

18.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.

A. are watching

B. were watching

C. watched

D. watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作业的时候,我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作同时进行,主句与从句都要用进行时。

19.— Didn't you notice Ted pass by?

— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.

A. was cleaning

B. cleaned

C. am cleaning

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题意,故选A。

20.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

21.I didn't hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听到你的电话,因为我那时正在听音乐。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,

首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

22.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door.

A. has discussed

B. was discussed

C. was discussing

D. discusses

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当老师敲教室门时,Kevin正和他的同学讨论一个数学问题。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,表示“(这时)突然”之意;过去进行时的结构为:be(was/were)+动词现在分词,故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意when引导时间状语从句中时态的用法。

23.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。A.观看,一般现在时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完成时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构。

24.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.

A. were you driving

B. did you drive

C. are you driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

25.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

26.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.

A. work

B. have worked

C. were working

D. are working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当老师走进教室的时候,学生正在分组学习。老师进来这个动作发生在过去,所以学生正在做某事,是过去的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选C

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动作在过去的某个时间正在进行,也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

27.—Did you notice a man passing by?

—No, I ________on the phone.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有没有注意到一个男人经过?——没有,我那时正在打电话。A.聊天;B.正在聊天,现在进行时;C.正在聊天,过去进行时;D.聊天,谈话,一般过去时。根据题干中No可知,没有注意到有人经过,因为那时正在打电话,描述过去正在发生动作,用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing,故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意句子涉及到过去进行时的用法。

28.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.

A. has washed

B. is washing

C. washed

D. was washing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:was washing。故选D。

29.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行

时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

30.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

二、英语动词的时态

31.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。

考点:考查动词时态。

32.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

33.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

34.— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。

35.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

36.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

37.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A.am B.was C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。--哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。

38.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

39.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

40.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.

A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring

C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。

41.They their holidays in Paris last summer

A.spend B.spent

C.will spend D.are spending

【答案】B

【解析】句意:去年,他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费,度过,是动词原形 B. spent 度过,是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过,是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过,是现在进行时。根据题意,去年度过的。故选B。

42.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.

一Yes. I there many times.

A.went; have been B.have gone; went

C.went; have gone D.have been;went

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。

43.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句,表示“自……以来”,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。

44.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.

A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

45.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rain

C.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查if引导的从句的用法

46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。

47.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.

A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当我回来的时候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

48.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A.married B.has been married C.has got married

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。

点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。

49. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

50.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A.became B.will become C.has become D.was becoming

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查动词时态。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。

51.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

52.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.

–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.

A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。

53.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house 可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

54.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd,2008.

A.Since B.In C.On D.For

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查介词用法。句意:—你在这个镇上住多久了?—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来,和现在完成时连用; B. In后跟年月等时间,意为在……; C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等,意为在……;D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd,2008.意为2008年12月22日,是具体日期,前面have lived是现在完成时,用since。故选A。

55.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A.will come; gets B.came; got

C.would come; got D.came; would get

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境,前句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用表示过去的某种时态;后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句,从句中主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。

考点:考查从句的时态用法。

56.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

57.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

58.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。

59.(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

60.---Where is your father?

---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in

C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚,已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在说话地点; have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去过某地,但现在不在那里。根据句意语境,可知不在对话的地方,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。

外研版英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

外研版英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案

过去进行时态专项练习题 连词成句: ,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree _________________________________________________________. ,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it _________________________________________________________. ,he,living,he,in,was,London _________________________________________________________. ,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher _________________________________________________________. ,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching _________________________________________________________. 答案 I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. I was walking past the car it exploded. said he was living in London. saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.

最新过去进行时中考试题分类汇编(word)

最新过去进行时中考试题分类汇编(word) 一、过去进行时 1.-- Why did the car hit the boy? -- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。 2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 3.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 4.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 5.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated

过去进行时专题(含答案)

过去进行时专题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside. A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。 2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 5.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时,她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么? (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.

(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

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过去进行时中考题集锦(word)

过去进行时中考题集锦(word) 一、过去进行时 1.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。

过去进行时

概念 过去进行时(Past continous tense)表示过去某时正在进行 的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地方,看下面的XX) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 5 minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。I was walking

过去进行时

一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),

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过去进行时的用法归纳

过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种,大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法,来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.

过去进行时中考真题 经典1

过去进行时中考真题经典1 一、过去进行时 1.What you at 7 last night? A. did, do B. were, do C. were, doing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。 2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习及答案资料

中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习 及答案

中考真题一般过去时过去进行时专练 1.Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2.The teacher with students ___ singing and dancing (happy) at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3.—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4.He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework 5.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong?—Yes, I ___ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went 6.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 7.Mr. Li _____ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C.was giving D. was given 8.— Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 9.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 10.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 11.He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 12.I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 13.I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 14.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 15.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16.Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17.Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. A.arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema. 一Nothing new.I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been 21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22.–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义

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