美国文学综合练习3附标答

Test Three

(Chapter5-6 with answers)

I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose

the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.

1.What President reportedly claimed that Uncle Tom’s Cabin started the Civil

War?

A. Grant

B. McKinley

C. Lincoln

D. Buchanan

2.Emily Dickinson was sometimes curious about the feeling of speech of death

and in one of her poems she wrote about the______ of death，the title of the poem is I heard a Fly buzz when I died.

A. moment

B. suffering

C. happiness

D. meaning

3.The poetic style Whitman devised is now called ________, that is poetry

without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.

A. sonnet

B. Ballard

C. epic

D. free verse

4.By using the technique of contrast in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Stowe describes two

opposite fates of the slave: one gained freedom by rebellious struggle; the other died due to his submission. Who they are?

A. Tom and Cassy

B. Eliza and Tom

C. John and Tom

D. Tom and Marie

5.More than five hundred poems that Dickinson wrote are about nature，in

which her general _____about the relationship between man and nature is well expressed.

A. scepticism

B. eulogy

C. happiness

D. denial

6.In his cluster of poems called Leaves of Grass, ________gave America its

first genuine epic poem.

A. Walt Whitman

B. Emily Dickson

C. Mrs. Stowe

D. Robert Frost

7.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of poetic expression of Emily

Dickinson's？

A. War and peace

B. Love and marriage

C. Life and death

D. Religion

8.This is my letter to the World is a poem expressing Emily Dickinson's

_____about her communication with the outside world.

A. happiness

B. anger

C. anxiety

D. sorrow

9.The Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States refers to the

period from .to .

A. 1861---1914

B. 1863---1918

C. 1865---1914

D. 1865---1918

10.is not the representative writer in the Age of Realism in the literary

history of the United States.

A. Henry James

B. Emily Dickinson

C. William Dean Howells

D. Mark Twain

11.is not the work of Mark Twain.

A.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

B.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

C.Life on the Mississippi

D.The Mill on the Floss

12.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is against .

A. British colonists

B. slavery

C. chauvinism

D. monocracy

13.American Literature produced only one female poet during the 19th century.

This was .

A. Jane Austen

B. Watt Whitman

C. Emily Dickinson

D. Harriet Beecher Stowe

14.The novel ______ is not written by Henry James.

A. The Ambassadors

B. The Wings of the Dove

C. The Bostonians

D. The Mysterious Stranger

15.The Way of the Beaten: A Harp in the Wind is the title of one chapter in

Dreiser’s novel _________.

A. An American Tragedy

B. Sister Carrie

C. Dreiser Looks at Russia

D. Jannie Gerhardt

16.The main theme of ________ The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that

representation of life should be the main object of the Novel.

A. Henry James’s

B. Mark Twain’s

C. Theodore Dreiser

D. William Dean Howells’

17.Daisy Miller is written by .

A. Hawthorne

B. Twain

C. Melville

D. James

18.Theodore Dreiser belonged to the school of literary ______which emphasized

heredity and environment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters that were presented in special and detailed circumstances.

A. naturalism

B. realism

C. determinism

D. humanism

19.Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a _______language.

A. grand

B. pompous

C. simple

D. vernacular

20.After The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to

Tom's buddy Huck in a book called_____，and the book from which "all modern American literature comes."

A. Life on the Mississippi River

B. The Gilded Age

C. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

D. The Sun Also Rises

21.Winterbourne is used as a ______in Henry James's "Daisy Miller."

A. Protagonist

B. Narrator of the events

C. A character of central consciousness

D. Persona

22.The author of "The Portrait of a Lady" is best at_______.

A. probing into the unsearched secret part of human life

B. a truthful delineation of the motives, the impulses, the principles that shape

the lives of actual men and women

C. a dramatizing the collisions between two very different cultural systems on

an international scene

D. disclosing the social injustices and evils of a civilized society after the Civil

War

23.In the following writers，who is generally regarded as the forerunner of the

20th century "Stream-of-consciousness" novels and the founder of psychological realism______________.

A. Henry James

B. Mark Twain

C. Emily Dickenson

D. Theodore Dreiser

24.One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of

human "______".

A. bestiality

B. goodness

C. compassion

D. greed

25.The Age of Realism is also what Mark Twain referred to as “”.

A. The Gilded Age

B. The Jazz Age

C. The Lost Age

D. The Golden Age

26.While Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the

“life” of the Americans, ____ had apparently laid greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.

A. Dreiser

B. Whitman

C. James

D. Fitzgerald

27.The works of ____ are characterized with local colors.

A. Whitman

B. Mark Twain

C. Dickson

D. James

28.is regarded as “as true father of our national literature”.

A. Mark Twain

B. Jefferson

C. Franklin

D. Hemingway

29.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its characterization

of .

A. Tom Sawyer

B. Huck

C. Jim

D. a runaway slave

30.and the West Became Twain’s major theme.

A. Death

B. The Mississippi valley

C. Adventures

D. The South

31.In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain makes sharp contrasts

between .

A. life and death

B. adventures and terrors

C. wealth and poverty

D. nature and culture (or wilderness and

civilization)

32.Henry James is famous for his novels of .

A. love theme

B. international theme

C. revolutionary theme

D. pastoral theme

33.____ realism is characterized by his psychological approach to his subject

matter.

A. Twain’s

B. Whitman’s

C. James’s

D. Steinbeck’s

34.In the following statements, _________ is not about the local colorism in

American literary realism.

A. Their writings are concerned with the life of a small, well-defined region

or province.

B. The characteristic setting is the isolated small town.

C. Their materials were extensive or wide-ranging and the topics were

connective.

D. Local colorists were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way

of life, recorders of a present that faded before their eyes.

35.______, a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed” by the

winter in Rome, brought James international fame for the first time.

A. The American

B. Daisy Miller

C. The Europeans

D. The Portrait of a Lady

36.With the publication of , Henry James’s reputation was firmly

established on both sides of the Atlantic.

A. Daisy Miller

B. The Portrait of A Lady

C. The American

D. The Wings of the Dove

37.Emily Dickinson got inspiration from in her writing of poetry.

A. hymns

B. sonnets

C. free verse

D. heroic couplets

38.Mark Twain’s first novel ______--, written in collaboration with Charles D.

Warner and published in 1873, though not an artistic success, gives its name to the America of the post-Civil War period which it attempts to satirize.

A. The Gilded Age

B. The Age of Innocence

C. The Roughing Time

D. The Jazz Age

39.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ________.

A.short, clear sentences

B.abundance of local images

C.ordinary American speech

D.highly refined language

40.The raft on which Huck and Jim float along the river in Mark Twain’s

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may symbolize all the following except ________.

A.spiritual freedom

B.escape from different sorts of social oppression

C.mobility and instability

D. a small society where people of different colors can live like brothers

41.Twain had become national sensations after he reworked a tale he had heard in

the California gold fields. The story is ___.

A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country

B.Tramp Abroad

C.The Gilded Age

D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

42.Which is not true description of Mark Twain?

A. He is known as local colorist, who preferred social life through portraits

of the local characters of his regions.

B.He portrayed uniquely American subjects in a humorous, colloquial,

poetic language.

C.He wrote about the lower-class people.

D.He was an admirer of ancient European civilization.

43.____ is generally considered to be James masterpiece, which incarnates the

clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.

A. The Portrait of a Lady

B. Daisy Miller

C. An American

D. Sister Carrie

44.Which of the following descriptions is true of Whitman?

A.He often uses variations of meters, esp. iambic tetrameter.

B.He uses long lines.

C.He explores the inner life of he individual.

D.He uses intense metaphors and a lot of ellipsis.

45.In “Because I Could not Stop for Death”, the poet uses personification. Her

companion is _____.

A. traveler

B. horse

C. death

D. carriage

46.Which of the following works was not written by Henry James?

A. Daisy Miller

B. The Golden Bowl

C. The Beast in the Jungle

D. The Prince and Pauper

47.____ was an American psychologist famous for his theory of “stream of

consciousness”.

A. Henry James

B. William James

C, Sigmund Freud D. William Faulkner

48.An American Tragedy is a masterpiece by .

A. Hemingway

B. Dreiser

C. Faulkner

D. Fitzgerald

49.The impact of on the American thought and the influence of the

19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to American naturalism.

A.Darwin’s evolutionary theory

B.Marxist theory

C.Transcendentalism

D.Puritanism

50.In 1859, Darwin published The Origin of Species, which exerted great

influence on American

A. Romanticism

B. Realism

C. Modernism

D. Naturalism

II. Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false. Write a “T” for true and “F” for false.

1.Mrs. Stowe has never passed her own opinion to her novel directly. ( )

2.Closely related to Emily Dickinson's religious poetry are her poems concerning

Death and immortality. ( )

3.The chief and immediate cause of the Civil War was slavery. ( )

4.Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865 just after he was selected

president of United States the first time. ( )

5.The subject matters of Walt Whitman’s poetry are always beautiful rural scenery.

( )

6.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as Naturalism in the

literary history of the United States. ( )

7.After the Civil War, disillusionment and frustration were widely felt. What had

been expected to be a “Golden Age” turned to be a “Gilden” one. ( )

8.Mark Twain’s later works unmistakably showed his change from an optimist

and humorist to an almost despairing determinster. ( )

9.The novel which was described by an American critic as “an outrage to

American girlhood” is Henry James’s Daisy Miller. ( )

10.American Naturalism, like realism, had come from Europe. ( )

11.“Local Colorism” is a unique v ariation of American literary romanticism.

( )

12.The Portrait of A Lady is one of the representative works of Henry James.

( )

13.20th Century American literature is also called the Age of Realism. ( )

14.In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck and Jim have their journey to freedom

on the Hudson River. ( )

15.Twain’s humor is only of witty remarks mocking at small things or of farcical

elements making people laugh. ( )

16.Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems were published posthumously.( )

17.Darwin’s impact of the idea “survival of the fittest” on Dreiser is great.( )

18.James in 1915 became a naturalized British citizen. ( )

19.Dreiser successfully used local color and historical settings to illustrate and

shed light on the contemporary society. ( )

20.Darwinism was a big influence over the writers of the modern period. ( ) III. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary works from which it is taken

1.One eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed

generally over the Union, but localized in the southern part of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All knew that this interest was, somehow, the cause of the war. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union, even

by war; while the government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it.

2.I am satisfied - I see, dance, laugh, sing;

As the hugging and loving bed-fellow sleeps at my side through the night, and withdraws at the peep of the day with stealthy tread,

Leaving me baskets cover'd with white towels swelling the house with their plenty,

Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes,

That they turn from gazing after and down the road,

And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent,

Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which is ahead?

3.But who, sir, makes the trader? Who is most to blame? The enlightened,

cultivated, intelligent man, who supports the system of which the trader is the inevitable result, or the poor trader himself? Y ou make the public statement that calls for his trade, that debauches and depraves him, till he feels no shame in it; and in what are you better than he?

4.“Mas’r, if you was sick, or in trouble, or dying, and I could save ye, I’d give

ye my heart’s blood; and, if taking every drop of blood in this poor old body would save your precious soul, I’d give ’em freely, as the Lord gave his for me. Oh, Mas’r! don’t bring this great sin on your soul! It will hurt you more than’t will me! Do the worst you can, my troubles’ll be over soon; but, if ye don’t repent, yours won’t never end!”

5.Sitting alone, she was now an illustration of the devious ways by which one

who feels, rather than reasons, may be led in the pursuit of beauty. Though often disillusioned, she was still waiting for that halcyon day when she would be led forth among dreams become real. Ames had pointed out a farther step, but on and on beyond that, if accomplished, would lie others for her. It was forever to be the pursuit of that radiance of delight which tints the distant hilltops of the world.

6.From a Child I was fond of Reading, and all the little Money that came into

my Hands was ever laid out in Books. Pleas’d with a Pilgrim’s Progress, my first Collection was of John Bunyan’s Works, in separate little V olumes. In fact, the quality of this small ripe country seemed as sweet to her as the taste of an October pear; and her satisfaction was at the root of the good spirits which enabled her to take her cousin’s chaff and return it in kind. If her good-humour flagged at moments, it was not because she thought herself ill-used, but because she suddenly felt sorry for Ralph. It seemed to her that he was talking as a blind and had little heart in what he said.

7.As the eyes of half the regiment swept in one machinelike movement, there

was an instant’s picture of a horse in a great convulsive leap of a death wound and a rider leaning back with a crooked arm and spread fingers before his face.

On the ground was the crimson terror of an exploding shell, with fibers of flame that seemed like lances. A glittering bugle swung clear of the rider’s back as fell headlong the horse and the man. In the air was an odor as from a

conflagration.

8.Because I could not stop for Death——

He kindly stopped for me ——

The Carriage held but just Ourselves ——

And Immortality

9.Isabel thought this a better answer than she admitted; it was a tolerable

description of her own manner of judging, but it would not have sounded well fro her to say so. On the lips of a person less advanced in life and less enlightened by experience than Mrs. Touchett such a declaration would savour of immodesty, even of arrogance. She risked it nevertheless in talking with Ralph, with whom she talked a great deal and with whom her conversation was of a sort that gave a large licence to extravagance.

10.The next day the doctors were back; Tom had relapsed. The three weeks he

spent on his back this time seemed an entire age. When he got abroad at last he was hardly grateful that he had been spared, remembering how lonely was his estate, how companionless and forlorn he was. He drifted listlessly down the street and found Jim Hollis acting as judge in a juvenile court that was trying a cat for murder, in the presence of her victim, a bird.

Key to Chapters 5-6 练习答案

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. A

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. C 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C

21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B

31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D

41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D

II. Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false. Write a “T” for true and “F” for false.

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. T

9. T 10. T

11.F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F

III. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary works from which it is taken.

1.Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1865

2.Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself

3.Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

4.Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

5.Dreiser’s Sister Carrie

6.James’The Portrait of a Lady

7.Crane’s The Mystery of Heroism

8.Dickinson’s Because I could not stop for Death

9.James’The Portrait of a Lady

10.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

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(完整版)美国文学选择题及答案

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文学概论课后答案

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