高考英语复习时态2
高考英语复习—原创LeoPar.Paddi
语法
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法
1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first？
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave forBeijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
不同表达法的区别
be going to和will
用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。
If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件状语从句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
用现在进行时表示将来
意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I''m leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?
常见考法
1.现在进行时表一般将来时；
2.无时间状语时一般将来时的确定；
3.一般将来时不同表达法的区别。
误区提醒
1.现在进行表将来的动词记忆不清；
2. 一般将来时态和其他时态一起用时的确定；
3.误用将来时态不同的表达方法。
【典型例题】
1. --- ____ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ____ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found
B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find
D. I’ll; you’d find
解析：错选C。第二空在until 后，为时间状语从句，不能用将来时，故排除C和D。A答案第二空处是过去完成时，根本不符合题意；正确答案为B。此处leave意为“辞职”。
2. No one ____ this building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving
B. is to leave
C. has left
D. will be leaving
解析：不明白be doing 和be to 的区别而错选A。因为leave可以用现在进行表一般将来，表“某人打算离开”；但此处后面是“未经警方允许”，故不存在“打算”。根据意思，正确答案为B。
过去进行时
1.定义
过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
2.构成：was/were +doing
3.过去进行时的基本句型
肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.
疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working?
否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.
4.过去进行时的基本用法
a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
They were expecting you yesterday.
b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：
Soon the whole town was talking about it.
c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：
-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?
-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.
d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：
I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .
I was seeing her tomorrow.
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy.
5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：
I was sixteen yesterday old last year.
He worked in a factory in 1986.
I met her in the street the day before yesterday.
He often swam in the river when he was young.
（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完）
6.过去进行时的时间状语
（1）when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
（2）when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
7.下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
（1）表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.
（2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：
John was always coming to school late.
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.
（3）用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.
（4）when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him.
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
（5）go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.
She was coming later.
8.过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
常见考法
1.对过去进行时基本用法的考查；
2.过去进行时和一般过去时的搭配表达。
误区提醒
1.对过去进行时的时间状语不熟悉，机械理解；
2.主从句时态的搭配错误。
【典型例题】
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
解析：答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A.read；was falling
B. was reading；fell
C. was reading；was falling
D. read；fell
解析：答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
3）Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
解析：错选D。因为常见的表达是：Mother was cooking supper when I got home.
主句是一般过去时而从句是过去进行时。此题受之影响而犯错。正确答案A。
将来进行时
1) 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。
She''ll be coming soon.
I''ll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说I''ll be having a talk with her.
2）构成
will be+ doing
3）常用的时间状语
soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow, I''ll be lying on the beach.
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．两者基本用法不一样
如将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：
What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
常见考法
1．将来进行时的基础概念考查；2. 考查将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
误区提醒
1.因为时间状语看不准而误用时态；
2.错用一般将来时代替将来进行时。
【典型例题】
1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow?
A .will…do
B will…have done
C will…be done
D will…be doing
解析：错选A。tomorrow 为将来的时间，但前面的this time 是进行时的标志词。本题意思是“明天这个时候你将在干嘛?” 应用将来进行时。故正确答案为D。
2. Joe____the piano in a few minutes.
A shall be played
B will have been playing
C shall be playing
D will have played
解析：错选B。此题受shall用法的影响。表将来时常见的情况是第一人称用shall, 但此处shall表示“应该”，即“五分钟后Joe就应该在谈钢琴了”。隐含Joe现在还未到或还没有准备好之意。正确答案为C
现在完成时
现在完成时：其构成：have (has) +done
用法：
1）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果；
I’ve seen the film Avatar before.
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
They’ve lived there for eleven years.
比较过去时与现在完成时
1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, before, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always等连用，或无时间状语。
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
2）This is the… that…
This is the best film that I''ve (ever) seen.
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
I haven''t received his letter for almost a month.
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. (表结果)
I''ve known him since then. (表经历)
2)用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"；瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn''t come back until ten o''clock.
He slept until ten o''clock.
常见考法
1.把考察放在从句中增加难度；
2.和被动语态放在一起考察；
3.根据状语确定时态
4.用现在完成时的句型
误区提醒
1.现在完成和一般过去弄混；
2.现在完成时的句型不熟悉；
3. 不能根据状语选定现在完成时。
【典型例题】
1. You don''t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
解析：错选C。首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述；再次，“several times” 表示“（到目前为止）我（已经）见过她“好几次”了，因此用现在完成时，答案B。
2. ---I''m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
解析：错选C。等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，答案A。
3. ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
解析：错选D。This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，答案B。
过去完成时
1.概念：表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在
2.用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;
She said (that) she had never been toParis.
b. 状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在前时;
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 用hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等的过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn''t.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
4.用一般过去时代替完成时
1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse，she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica in 1492.
常见考法
1. 基本概念的考查；
2. 和被动语态一起考查以增加难度；
3. 将空设在从句中。
误区提醒
1.对“过去的过去”认识不清；
2. 受被动语态等因素的影响；
3.有从句时主从时间的先后辨别不清。
【典型例题】
1.The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left
B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
解析："把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示这时"同学们正忙于……"，因此前一句应用过去进行时，正确答案D。
2. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
解析：错选B。本题中的“过去”是“was suddenly caught”; “放小盒子”是在“过去”的前面，因此要用过去完成并且是被动语态，因此空是在定语从句中，有一定难度。正确答案C。
将来完成时
将来完成时的构成
将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。
Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.
不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。
He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates.
他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。
Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?
到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？
将来完成时的用法
①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.
到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。
By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
②表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。
You will have heard of this, I guess.
我想你已经听说过这件事了。
I am sure he will have got the information.
我相信他一定得到了这个信息。
常用的时间状语
by the end of +将来时间，by then, by the time+表将来时间的句子
注意：
在时间状语从句中，不用将来完成时，要用现在完成时来代替。
When I have finished that, I shall have done all I am supposed to do.
等我做完这件事时，我就做完我该做的所有的事了。
Please don''t get off the bus until it has stopped.
请等车停稳后下车。
常见考法
1.对将来完成时的基本用法进行考查；
2.时间、条件状语从句中用现在完成时表将来完成时。
误区提醒
1. 与一般将来时弄混；
2.时间、条件状语从句辨认不清，不能正确选用时态。
【典型例题】
1、By the end of this month, we surely ____a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A) have found B) will be found C) will have found D) are finding
解析：本题时间状语为by+将来时间，考察将来完成时用法,应选择C.
2、The conference ____a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted
解析：将来完成时用来可以表示在将来某一时间以前一直持续的动作，本句话的意思是：这次会议将持续整一周才结束，因此谓语动词用将来完成时，答案为B.
一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
1）在明确的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time you went to bed.
I''d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我原来以为你想要一些。
Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there.对不起，我（刚才）没看见那边的指示牌。
比较：一般过去时和现在完成时
Christine was an actress all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an actress all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived inKentuckyfor seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived inKentuckyfor seven years.( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州。)
注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
情态动词could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
Would you like something to drink?
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，隐含如今已不那样。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
常见考法
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来时
2. 没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况
3. as if /as though 引导的从句中用一般过去表虚拟语气
误区提醒
时间和条件状语从句中用错时态；没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时；虚拟语气中不懂用过去。
【典型例题】
1. He said that they would go to the Great Wall if it ____ fine the next day.
A will be
B would be C. is D. was
解析：错选B。因从句中if 引导的为一条件状语从句，因此用一般过去时表示一般将来时。正确答案为D。
2. ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It''s 69568442.
A. didn''t
B. couldn''t
C. don''t
D. can''t
解析：因无表过去的时间状语而错选Ｃ。本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，“没有听懂”这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。正确答案A。
3. It’s time that we _____ to make a plan for our holiday.
A. begin
B. began
C. beginning
D. are beginning
解析：不知道本句型的构成错选A。表示“某人该做某事了”，要用It’s time that sb.+动词过去式。因此本题答案为B。
现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
have /has been + doing
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：
this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately,
in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two months.
They have been planting trees this month.
（一）表示动作的延续
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
（二）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）
（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
×I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等。
4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：
He has changed his idea.
(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：
We have been studying here for two years.
(3) 有些延续性动词(如keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.
=I have been living here for many years.
我在这儿住了多年了。
常见考法
1.现在完成进行时的基本用法；
2.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别；
3.现在完成进行时和其他时态的搭配
误区提醒
1.现在完成进行时的构成记忆不清；
2.不能准确区分现在完成进行和现在完成时的区别；
3.时态搭配上出现错误
【典型例题】
1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A.studies
B.studied
C.is studying
D.has been studying
解析：错选B。到现在为止，Cathy 仍然在Sunshine School学习，因此不能选B。根据题意，应该选D。表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去。
2.. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
解析：错选D。受汉语影响，认为Lucy将要考虑回到学校。本题后面表示“她还未决定”，表示现在仍在考虑，所以正确答案B。
3.--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
--- No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried
B. have been trying
C. had tried
D. had been trying
解析：错选A。“从那时一直到现在，我们一直在努力和他们联系。”A选项表示联系过，隐含已经放弃，所以错误。正确答案为D。
现在进行时
现在进行时
结构：am/is/are+ doing
用法：
1. 现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
2.当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3. 表示颜色、温度、年龄等正在渐变，说话的瞬间变化不一定明显，动词有get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It''s getting warmer and warmer.
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
You are always changing your mind.（含不满之意）
She is always helping others.(含赞赏之意)
5.进行时表将来时，常见的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, return, die, stay等。
The train is arriving soon.
My sister is returning at two this afternoon.
不用进行时的动词
1) 事实状态的动词
have（有）, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh(重达…), measure(尺寸是…), continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词
know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3 ) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, smell, feel, taste, get, become
You seem a little tired.
常见考法
1.和被动语态放在一起考查；
2.现在进行时表一般将来；
3.现在进行时表抱怨、批评、赞扬的用法。
误区提醒
1. 现在进行表一般将来的动词不熟悉；
2. 被动语态的现在进行时出错；
3.辨别不出是在表抱怨、赞扬等，因此不敢用现在进行。
【典型例题】
1. Although the causes of cancer____ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
解析：因被动语态的现在进行时不熟悉而错选D。应该是“尽管癌症病因的面纱正在被揭开，但我们还是没有什么切实的方法来预防它。”正确答案A。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/183657905.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, the plane ____.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
解析：错选A。本题是现在进行表一般将来，“先生们，女士们，请系好安全带，飞机要起飞了。”正确答案B。
3. You ____ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watches
B. are always watching
C. have always watched
D. have always been watching
解析：错选A。根据第二句话“为什么不做点积极点的事情呢？”可知，说话人有不满的情绪。因此前面应是“你老是看电视”。故正确答案B。
过去将来时
1. 过去将来时的定义
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He said he would come here the next Friday.
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
2. 过去将来时的时间状语：
1) at six the next morning/afternoon/ night, the next day /Friday/ week /month
2)the following day /week/ month /year
3)two days/ three weeks /four years later
4) after10 o''clock, after 10 o''clock in the morning,
5)when, after引导的时间状语从句。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.
3. 过去将来时的结构
（一）由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。 He said he would come to see me.
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term.
I knew you would agree.
He called to say that he would come home after 10 o''clock
The doctor said Jack would b e all right in a few days.
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
（二）“was/were+goingto+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
No one knew when he was going to come.
She said she was going to start off at once.
They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
I was told that he was going to r eturn home.
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
She told me she was coming to see me.
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.
（四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
(五) was / were to + 动词原形。如：
The building was to be completed the next month.
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
（六）was / were about to + 动词原形。如：
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
4. 过去将来时的用法
（1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：
He said he would stay with us.
He said he would never go there again.。
(2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。如：
If I were you, I would not do that.
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
（3）was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。如：
The conference was going to be held the next month.
We were to have our class at eight.
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.
常见考法
1.宾语从句中的过去将来时；
2.过去进行时表过去将来时；
3.was/were+不定式表将来；
4.was/were about to的用法
误区提醒
1.和一般将来时弄混；
2.过去进行表过去将来的动词记不清；
3.was/were about to do 用法不熟悉。
【典型例题】
1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. was; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
解析：答案C。主将从现的情况放在主句是一般过去的句子中，时态前推即可。第一空为过去将来时，第二空为一般过去时。
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
解析：答案D。此题难点在于无时间状语，B和C中spent形式错误；比较A和D选项，D项最佳。“詹尼说她即将在中国度假。”
3. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
解析：答案为D。本题主句是一般过去时，并且根据时间状语the next Wednesday, 应用过去将来时；D 项为过去进行，可表过去将来，故选之，
4. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
解析：be about to do … when…,为固定搭配，表示“当某人即将做某事时某事发生了”。此题中表示“她正要去上班时电话铃响了”。正确答案为C。
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)
高考英语动词时态
高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。
何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？
高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般 现在时 1 动词用表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 ; ; …; ; ; ; … a ; ….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的 动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I . . . 否定句： I . . . 一般疑问句： ? ? 2行为动词用V 原形或，引导疑 问句和否定句，用或’t ；第三人称时用或’t,有出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或. 陈述句：I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 一般过去时 1．动词用过去 式或 表示。 ; ; ….; … ; a ; ; 过去的时间; 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态。 陈述句：I a . . 否定句: I . . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 2行为动词用，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助 于,有出现动词 用原形。 陈述句：I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . a . 一般疑问句: ? ?
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在进行时； ; ; !(放在句首); ! (放在句首); 表示现在 ( 指说话人 说话时) 正 在发生的事 情。 陈述句：I’m . . . 否定句 . 一般疑问句? ? 特殊疑问句? a ? 过去进行时 ; ; 时间点; ; 过去一段时 间正在发生 的动作。 陈述句：I . a . 否定句11 o’ . 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在完成时 （过去分词） ；；; (否定句中)；；；… 一段时间； +时间点； 一段时间; 现在时间； ; ; ; ; ; …. 用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态，其结 果的确和现 在有联系。动 作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在还存在；也 可表示持续 到现在的动 作或状态。简 单的说，就是 动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响。 陈述句：I . . 10 . 否定句’t .. ’t . ’t 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 特别注意： 1名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 a . I . .
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品） 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候||，我正在学习 英语. 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候||，我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect 过去完成时 Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done I have studied English in several different countries. 在一些国家||，我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前||，我已经学习了一点 英语. 句子结构:主语+will+have done I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候||，我已经能完成 英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态
六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例） 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 （这一过去时间须用时间状语表示） He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to” 。
高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解
时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内，多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作（仅限于时间和条件状语从句）eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的，但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice.注意：没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方；have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方，但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示：1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件，也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望（只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词）eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意：过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 Before，after 本身“前”“后”明显，因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” （二）被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/183657905.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
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