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Unit 8 When is your birthday 教案

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

Section A 1 (1a-2e)

一、TEACHING AIM：

1. LANGUAGE AIM：

1) WORDS：when, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

2) SEBTENCES：

①—When is your birthday? —My birthday is on October 2nd.

②—When is Alice's birthday? —It's in September.

③—How old are you? —I'm thirteen.

④—Happy birthday! —Thank you!

3)HOW TO EXPRESS FEELING TO OTHERS；

4) LEARN TO KNOW THE MEANING OF BRITHDAY。

2. EMOTION AIM ：

LEARN TO TALK ABOUT BIRTHDAY

二、DIFFCULTIES POINTS:

1. 教学重点：

1) 询问表达他人、自己及父母家人的生日日期。

2) 理解序数词的构成方法，掌握日期的表达方式。

3）就生日聚会这一话题分角色表演对话。

2. 教学难点：

1) 询问表达他人、自己及父母家人的生日日期。

2) 理解序数词的构成方法，掌握日期的表达方式。

三、TEACHING PROCESS

Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision

1. Greet the Ss as usual. Check the homework.

2. Review the numbers 0 ~ 31 in English.

Ⅱ. Presentation

(Sing the song "Happy birthday to you！". )

1. T: When is my birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. When is your birthday? This

class, we'll learn how to express dates.

(Show the pictures of the twelve months on the screen, or show a big calendar to the Ss. Learn the names of the twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December )

2. Work on 1a. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat the new words. Ss read the new words and try to remember them.

3. T: My birthday is in May. It's on May 2nd. When we talk about months, we use "in"; When we talk about dates, we use "on".

e.g.

in January/February/March/ April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December

on January 1st. on February 2nd, on March 3rd …

讲解：first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)这些叫序数词，表示事物的顺序，在表达日期时用序数词。序数词的构成是有规律的，它们是由基数词变化而来，我们先记住下列口诀：

4. Ss read and try to remember the phrases.

5. T: When is your birthday, S1?

S1: My birthday is on March 4th.

T: OK, S2. When is his birthday?

S2: His birthday is on March 4th.

6. Ss read the conversation after the teacher. Then practice the conversation with the partner.

Ⅲ. Listening

1. T: Listening to the conversations in 2b and number them [1-3].

(Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number.)

2. Check the answers.

Ⅳ. Pair work

1. T: Practice the conversations above with your partner.

2. Make a survey about the birthdays in your group.

S1: When is your birthday?

S2: My birthday is January 5th. When is your birthday, S3?

S3: My birthday is on May 16th. When is your birthday, S4?

S4: …

3. Write the birthdays on the chart.

Ⅴ. Listening

1. T: Look at the chart below. Find out the rules.

2. RULES：（学生记忆下列口诀）

3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat.

4. Then let Ss try to remember them.

Ⅵ. Listening

1. T: In 2b, the teacher is asking some Ss about their birthdays.Listen to the recording and circle the numbers you hear in 2a.

(Play the recording for the first time, Ss only listen. Play the recording again. This time, Ss listen and listen and circle the numbers in 2a)

2. T: In this conversation, the teacher asks four students about their birthdays. Look at the chart below. They are Alice, Frank, Eric, Jane. Now please read the name, months and dates by yourselves.

(Ss read the names, months and dates.)

3. Now, listen to the recording again and match the names, months and dates.

(Play the recording again, Ss listen and match the names, months and dates. Then

check the answers.)

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. (Ask some Ss about the birthdays of the four students in 2c.

T: When is Alice's birthday, S1?

S1: Her birthday is on September 5th.

T: When is Frank's birthday, S2？

S2: His birthday is on …

T: Now ask and answer about the birthdays of the four students in 2c with your partner. (Ss work in pairs to ask and answer about their birthdays.)

2. Do you know your parents' birthday? Ask your partner about the birthday in his or her family?

S1: When is your father's birthday?

S2: His birthday is on September 10th.

S1: When is your mother's birthday?

S2: Her birthday is on August 20th.

…

(Then S2 ask S1 about the birthdays in his or her family.)

Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Bill and Alan are talking about their ages and birthdays. Now read the conversation and fill the chart below.

2. Check the answers with the class.

3. Practice the conversation with your partner.

4. Let some pairs act out the conversation in front of the class.

5. 评价：（让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。）

IX. Language points

1. When is your birthday, Linda?

when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”，常见结构为“When + be/助动词+主语(+其他)?” 用来询问时间，既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。如：— When is the football match?

足球比赛在什么时候？

—It’s on September 15th.

在九月15号。

— When do you watch TV?

你什么时候看电视？

—At eight o’clock. 在八点钟。

2. My birthday is on May 2nd.

May 2nd（5月2日）是日期的表达法。表达具体日期通常为“月份+ 序数词”，月份为专有名词，首字母必须大写、书写时日期可以是序数词，也可以是基数词。如：6月8日June 8th 或June 8

8月3日August 3rd 或August 3

[拓展] 英语中表示具体年、月、日的方式通常有两种：“月+ 日+ 年”或“日+ 月+ 年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如：

2018年9月9日可表达为：September 9th, 2018

9th September, 2018

3. It’s on January 5th.

1) 月份后有具体的日期时，前面的介词用on；若只有年、月就用介词in。如：

on May 22nd 在5月22日in October 在10月

in 2018 在2018年

2) 该句中的it用来代指时间。如：

It’s August 1st today. 今天是8月1日。

It’s six o’clock now. 现在是6点钟。

[归纳]

it 还可以代指上文中提到的单数名词（事物）。如：

—What’s this in English?

这个用英语怎么说？

—It’s a cup. 这是一个茶杯。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

句中的happy用于表达祝愿。回答时一般用Thank you!。如：

—Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐！

— Thank you. 谢谢。

[拓展] happy还可以用作形容词，意为“高兴的，愉快的” 相当于glad。如：

She has a happy party.

她过了一个愉快的聚会。

5. How old are you?

询问及回答年龄。

how old 意为“多大年纪；几岁”，引导特殊疑问句询问年龄。其句型结构为“How old + be + 主语?”答语通常为“主语+ be + 基数词+ years old”，其中years old 可以省略。如：

— How old is your cousin? 表姐多大了？

—She’s thirteen (years old). 她13岁了。

— How old are your grandparents?

你爷爷奶奶多大岁数了？

—They’re eighty.

他们八十岁了。

6. At three this afternoon.

介词at 意为“在……”，在本句中表示时间，其后一般跟表示钟点的词。如：

at 6:00 在6点at 7:15 在7点15分

[辨一辨] 表示时间的介词at, in与on

(1) at 常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如：

at 9:00 在9点钟at noon 在中午

(2) in 用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示“在早上、在下午、在晚上”。如：

in May 在五月

in 2018 在2018年

in the morning/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上

(3) on 用在日期、星期几、节日前，也可用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

如：

on November 1st 在11月1日

on Children’s Day 在儿童节

on Tuesday evening 在周二晚上

Then make some exercises.

Homework:

1. 复习记忆本课所学的生词。

2. 用今天所学的句型，询问一下你的两位好朋友的年龄与生日。

Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)

一、TEACHING AIM：

1. LANGUAGE AIM：

1) 揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式，重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。

2）总结归纳when 引导的特殊疑问句对生日的询问和应答来学习日期的表达法。

3) 能够询问或确认他人的年龄及生日日期。

2. EMOTION AIM：

通过互相询问生日的日期，可以增进同学之间的了解和友情并学会在英语交流中注意他人的情感。

二、DIFFCULTIES POINTS

1. 教学重点：

1）揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式，重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。

2）总结归纳when引导的特殊疑问句对生日的询问和应答来学习日期的表达法。

2. 教学难点：

揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式，重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。

三、TEACHING PROCESS

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Greeting the Ss as usual. Check their homework.

2. Let's review the cardinal numbers together. Count from first to thirty-first.

3. Play a number game:

T: Your partner says a ordinal number and you say a cardinal number. Then exchange roles.

S1: eleven S2: eleventh; twenty

S1: twentieth; thirteen S2: thirteenth; sixteen

S1: sixteenth; …

4. Ask your partner a question chain like this:

T: How old are you?

S1: I'm thirteen.

T: When is your birthday?

S1: My birthday is October 16th.

T: When is your mother's birthday?

S1: Her birthday is on June 3rd.

T: When is your father's birthday?

S1: His birthday is July 5th.

Ss work with their partner ask and answer in a question chain.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子：

①你的生日是什么时候？_____ ____ your birthday?

②我的生日是8月2日。My birthday is _____ _____ ______.

③他的生日是什么时候_____ _____ his ________?

④他的生日是在1月17日。His _________is _____ ___________ 17th.

⑤她的生日是在什么时候？When is ____ _______?

⑥是在八月份。______ ______ August.

⑦爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？When is ________ _______?

⑧她的生日在九月五日。____ birthday is ____ ____________ 5th.

⑨你爸爸的生日是什么时候？When _____ _______ _________ birthday? ⑩他的生日是在四月21日。_______ ______ is _______ ________ 21st.

2. INSTRUCTION：

3. 读序数词表，然后写出下列基数词的序数词。

one ______ two ________ three _________ five ________ eight _______ nine __________ twelve _______ fifteen _______ eighteen ________ twenty __________ twenty-one _______________ twenty-two ______________

4. Check the answers.

Ⅲ. Practice

1. Now let's work on 3a. Read the questions and answers then match the questions and answers.

指导：应明确问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。还要根据问句中物主代词或名词所有格的人称及数来确定答语。比如：第一个问题中名词所有格是Jenny's，而Jenny 是女性，可知答语中应用Her birthday来回答，故应选b项。

2. Ss read the questions and answers. Find the answers to the questions. Then check the answers with the class.

3. Ss work with his or her partner. Ask and answer the questions.

IV. Practice

1. T: Grace and her friends are talking about their ages and birthdays. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

2. Ss read and complete the conversation.

3. Check the answers with the class.

4. Practice the conversation with your partner.

5. Ask some pairs act out the conversation.

V. Survey

1. T: Do you know your classmates' ages and birthdays. Now let's make a survey of everyone's ages and birthdays. Then line up from the youngest to the oldest.

2. Ss ask and answer about each other's age and birthdays.

—How old are you? —I'm …

—When is your birthday?—My birthday is on…

3. Make a report.

… students' birthdays are in January. … students' birthdays are in February. … students' birthdays are in March…

4. Then line up all the students from the youngest to the oldest.

VI. Language points

1. When are their birthdays?

他们的生日是什么时候？

their birthdays是本句的主语，birthdays是birthday的复数形式，因此be动词应用are。例如：

Their birthdays are in February.

他们的生日是在二月。

Our birthdays are in May.

我们的生日是在五月。

2. Is your birthday in July? 你的生日在七月份吗？

这是一个一般疑问句，应以Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 来回答。用it来指代birthday。如：

—Is Linda’s birthday on July 2nd?

琳达的生日在七月二日吗？

— No, her birthday is on July 12th.

不，她的生日在七月十二日。

—Is your mother’s birthday in August?

你妈妈的生日在八月份吗？

— Yes, it is. 是的。

Then do some exercises.

Homework

1. 强化记忆所学序数词的形式。

2. Review the Grammar Focus.

Section B 1 (1a-2c)

一、TEACHING AIM：

1. LANGUAGE POINTS：

1) 掌握下列词汇：test, trip, art, festival, dear, thing, term, month, busy, time, there, Have a good time!

2) 掌握一些常见的学校活动的表达方式，并能熟练询问其日期。

3）能听懂有关学校组织活动话题的听力材料，并能获得相关信息。

4）能阅读有关学校组织活动内容的短文，并能获得相关信息。

2. EMOTION AIM：

本课时的学习内容为安排课内外的一些组织活动，非常贴近学生的学习生活。通过互相询问课内外活动的安排日程，不仅可以增进同学之间的了解和友情，而且还能学会合理地安排自己的作息时间，养成有规律地生活、学习的好习惯。

二、DIFFCULTIES POINTS

1. 教学重点：

1）学习并掌握常见的课内外组织活动，并能询问其日期。

2）就课内外学生们的组织活动的话题内容，展开听、说、读的的训练。

2. 教学难点：

能阅读有关学校组织活动内容的短文，并能获得相关信息，提高学生们的阅读能力。

三、TEACHING PROCESS

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Greet the Ss as usual and check the homework.

2. Review the cardinal numbers together. Count from first to thirty-first.

3. Play a date game:

T: Your partner says a date in Chinese, you say the date in English quickly. e.g.

S1: 11月7日S2：November seventh; 12月9日

S1: December ninth; 8月30日；S2: August thirtieth; 10月3日

S1: October, third

4. Report some of your family members' birthdays.

S1: My birthday is on January 10th. My father's birthday is on July 23rd. My mother's birthday is on June 7th. My grandfather's birthday is on…

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. (Show some school activities on the screen. Teach Ss the school activities)

basketball game, soccer game, volleyball game, English test, school trip, School Day, English Day, Sports Day, book sale, art festival, party

2. Ss read and try to remember the activities.

3. Look at the activities 1a. Then look at the pictures below. Match the pictures with the events.

4. Ss work on 1a. Then check the answers.

Ⅲ. Listening

1. John and Sally are talking about his calendar. Listen to the recording and circle the events you hear in 1a.

(Play the recording for the first time, Ss only listen. Play the recording again. Ss listen and circle the events they hear in 1a.)

2. Check the answers. Let some Ss read the answers.

3. This time let's listen and fill in John's calendar. Write the proper activity in the right date chart.

(Ss listen and write the proper activity in the right date chart.)

4. Play the recording again for the Ss listen and check the answers.

Ⅳ. Pair work

1. Look at the John's calendar. Ask and answer questions about it with your partner.

S1: When is Sally's birthday party?

S2: It's on October 5th.

S1: When is the basketball game?

S2: It's October 2nd.

S1: When is …

S2: …

2. Then exchange roles. S2 ask S1 about John's calendar again.

Ⅴ. Pair work

1. Look at the activities in 2a. First, let some Ss read aloud. Make sure they know the meaning of every activity.

2. Suppose you are a new student here. Ask your partner about these activities likes this? S1: Do we have a soccer game?

S2: Yes, we do.

S1: When is the soccer game?

S2: It's on October 11th. / I don't know.

S1: Do we have a school trip?

S2: No, we don't.

…

2. Check (√) the activities you have at your school and write down the dates behind the activities.

3. Then it's your partner's turn to ask you questions. (You must answer the questions according to your partner's answers.)

S2: Do we have a soccer game?

S1: Yes, we do.

S2: When is it?

S1: It's on October 11th.

S2: Do we have a school trip?

S1: No, we don't.

Ⅵ. Reading

1. Scanning

T: Look at 2b. This is a school notice of our school. It tells you about the main events in this term.

Now scanning the notice and find the answer to this question:

Is this a busy term?

(Ss read the notice and find the answer to the questions. Let some Ss say their answers to

this question.)

2. Careful reading

T: Read the notice carefully and find the activities they have this term. Then list the activities and the dates.

3. INSTRUCTION：

该文是按时间顺序，列举了学校一学期的大事活动安排。读短文前浏览表格，由Dates和Activities两词可知，该文的任务是找出活动及举行日期。然后，带着任务快速阅读短文，用下划线画出活动时间，再圈出此活动。如该句“Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd.”在November 3rd这天，举行的活动是art festival。最后，按时间的先后顺序，将日期与活动一一列出。

4. Ss read the notice and list the dates and activities in the chart.

5. Check the answers with the class.

Ⅶ. Discussing

1. T: Well, S1, do you like school trip?

S1: Yes, I do.

T: Do you like soccer game?

S1: No, I don't.

T: What other activities in 2b do you like?

S1: Well, I like School Day and art festival.

2. OK. Now discuss the questions with your partner.

1) What activities from 2b do you like?

2) What other activities do you like?

Write down your likes and dislikes on your workbook. I'll let you report it to the class. You can report like this:

I like…I don't like…

3. Ss discuss with his or her partner and write down their likes and dislikes. Then try to make a report.

4. Let some Ss report their result to the class. e.g.

I like soccer game, school trip, book sale. And I like English day, Sports Day, too.

I don't like party, volleyball game.

VIII. Language points

1. Sally’s birthday party意为“萨莉的生日聚会”, “名词+’s” 是名词的所有格形式，表示人与物的所有或所属关系，意为“……的”。如：

Linda’s room 琳达的房间

the girl’s birthday 那个女孩的生日

[归纳] 名词所有格的构成规则：

(1) 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。如：

Alice’s eraser 爱丽丝的橡皮

Children’s Day 儿童节

Men’s room男士洗手间

(2) 以s或es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“ ’ ”。如：

the teachers’ reading room

教室阅览室

(3) 表示几者共同拥有时，只须在最后一个名词后加“’s”；若表示各自所有，则必须

在各个名词后加“’s”。如：

This is Tom and Lucy’s room.

这是汤姆和露西共有的房间。

These are Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms.

这些是汤姆和露西各自的房间。

(4) 表示无生命事物的名词所有格需要借助介词of来表示。如：

a photo of my family

我家的全家福

the windows of the house

房子的窗户

2. Next month, we have an art festival.

have 表示“举行；举办”，后面跟表示活动的名词，指举办某种活动。如：

have a class meeting 开班会

have a music festival 举办音乐节

have tennis games 举办网球赛

have a book sale 举行减价售书活动

[归纳] have的其他用法：

(1) have 有“有；拥有”之意。如：

I have three soccer balls, but my brother doesn’t.

我有三个足球，而我弟弟没有。

(2) have有“吃；喝”之意。如：

I usually have an apple and a hamburger for breakfast.

早饭我通常吃一个苹果和一个汉堡。

(3) have用于某些短语中，如：

have a look 看一看

3. Have a good time! 在课文中一个表示祝福的句子，意为“祝你玩得高兴！”。

have a good time也是一个固定词组，意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have fun 或enjoy oneself (oneself 随主语的变化而变化)。如：

Eric has a good time there every day.

= Eric has fun there every day.

= Eric enjoys himself there every day.

埃里克在那里每天过得都很愉快。

Then do some exercises.

Homework

1.Remember all the new words and expressions.

2. Review Section B 2b. Try to retell the passage.

Section B 2 (3a-Self check)

一、TEACHING AIM：

1. LANGUAGE AIM：

1）复习序数词的构成规则，并能运用序数词来正确表达日期。

2）了解一些常见节日的日期，并能熟练地询问及回答一些常见节日的日期。

3）练习写作便条，邀请朋友参加自己（学校）的某项活动。

2. EMOTION AIM：

二、DIFFCULTIES POINTS

1. 教学重点：

1）了解一些常见节日的日期，并能熟练地询问及回答一些常见节日的日期。

2）练习写作便条，邀请朋友参加自己（学校）的某项活动。

2. 教学难点：

通过不同形式的写作训练来练习写作便条，指导学生能熟练地写作便条来邀请朋友参加自己（学校）的某项活动。

三、TEACHING PROCESS

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Greet the Ss as usual. Check the homework.

2. Review the school activities. Let some Ss say all the school activities they know.

S1: basketball game, volleyball game, soccer game, tennis game, school trip, art festival…

S2: School Day, Sports Day, English Day, book sale, English test, party…

3. Then let some Ss report what activities they like and dislike.

(Tell Ss to use the sentence structure: I like …, but I don't like…)

S1: I like basketball game, volleyball game and soccer game, but I don't like English Day, book sale, English test or party.

S2: I like tennis game, school trip and art festival, but I don't like Sports Day, English Day or book sale.

4. Ask and answer about the activities in your school like this?

S1:Do you have a soccer game?

S2: Yes, we do.

S1: When is it?

S2: It's on October 28th.

Ss ask and answer about the activities in pairs.

Ⅱ. Writing

1. Guo Pen gives Alan a note, but some of the words are missing. Can you guess what words they are.

Read the note carefully and complete the note with the words in the box. First let's read the words in the box and make you know the meaning of every word.

2. Let some Ss read the words in the box. Then let other Ss say the meaning of the words.

3. INSTRUCTION：

①应先通读全文，明白便条的大意。

②分析句子结构及句意来确定空格处的所缺单词的词性及词义。

③选择恰当的词填空，并再读全文一遍，看是否通畅。

如：分析第一句话的句子结构可知，空格处应为一动词，句意为“你……体育运动吗？”，再结合选项，可知应选like，整句话的意思为“你喜欢体育运动吗？”。其他选项与此分析相似。

4. Ss read and fill in the note. Then check the answers.

5. Let Ss try to remember the note and retell it to the class.

Ⅲ. Writing

1. T: Our school has an English party next week. It's on November 12th. Can you write your friend to our school English party? First answer my questions to help you.

①What is your friend's name?

S1: My friend's name is Xiao Fang.

②What does she like to do?

S1: She likes English.

③What activity do you have in your school?

S1: We have an English party.

④When is the party?

S1: It's on November 12th.

2. T: Well, write a note with the help of the answers above.

S1: OK.

Dear Xiao Fang,

Do you like English? Please come to our school next week. We have an English party. It's on November 12th. See you there!

Da Ming.

3. T: Very good. Now, please answer the questions in the chart first. Then with the help of the answers, write your own note to a friend. Invite him/her to an activity in your school. (Ss write a note by themselves. Then exchange their notes with their partners. Check each other's notes.)

4. Let some Ss read their notes to the class.

Ⅳ. Self Check 1

1. T: Now let's review the cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers. First, let's recite them. Your partner recites the ordinal numbers, you recite the cardinal numbers. Then you recite the ordinal numbers, your partner recites the cardinal numbers. (Ss do as the teacher asks.)

2. T: Now look at Self check 1. Complete the chart with the correct forms of the numbers.

3. Check the answers with the class.

Ⅴ. Self Check 2

1. (Show some pictures of holidays on the screen.)

T: We have many holidays in China. For example:

Picture 1: Children's Day

Ss: 儿童节

T: Picture 2: National Day

Ss: 国庆节

（Show other pictures, let Ss know Women's Day, New Year's Day, Labors' Day, Teachers' Day…）

2. Ask the dates about the holidays.

T: When is Children's Day?

S1: It's on June 1st.

T: When is National Day?

S2: It's on October 1st.

…

T: Now let's look at Self check 2. Write the dates for these holidays in China.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

Ⅵ. Survey

T: What other holidays in China or in other foreign countries you know. First, list the holidays you know. Then ask and answer the dates about them with your partner.

S1：the Spring Festival 春节（农历正月初一）

the Lantern Festival 元宵节（农历正月十五）

Army Day 建军节（8月1日）

the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节（农历八月十五）

S2: St. Valentine’s Day 情人节（2月14日）

April Fool’s Day 愚人节（4月1日）

Mother’s Day 母亲节（5月份的第2个星期天）

Father’s Day 父亲节（6月份的第3个星期天）

Christmas Day 圣诞节（12月25日）

Then ask and answer about the dates of them:

S1: When is Arm Day?

S2: It's on August 1st. When is Christmas Day?

S1: It's on December 25th.

…

Homework

你们学校计划举行减价售书活动。假如你是Frank，参考下面的表格信息，给你的朋友Bob写一个便条，邀请他一起参加。

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