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高三英语语法专项检测之时态语态练习(一)

命题人/审题人：温新华

1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.

A. lived

B. have lived

C. was lived

D. had lived

2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? -Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. has sold

D. has been sold

3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.

A. saw

B. had seen

C. is seeing

D. has seen

4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.

A. took

B. have taken

C. were taken

D. have been taken 5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.

A. write

B. have been writing

C. have written

D. wrote

6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.

A. overcomes

B. will overcome

C. is overcoming

D. overcame

7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?

A. leaves

B. is leaving

C. left

D. has left

8. –Look, it _________ again.

–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.

A. will snow, are having

B. has snowed, had had

C. is snowing, have had

D. snows, have had

9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.

A. has contributed

B. had been contributed

C. will contribute

D. is contributed

11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.

A. dies

B. died

C. has died

D. was died

12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.

-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.

A. will leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.

A. is leaving, takes off

B. will leave, is taking off

C. leaves, will take off

D. is to leave, is going to take off

14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?

A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise

15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell

B. were selling

C. had sold

D. have sold

17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.

A. were occupied

B. would be occupied

C. would occupy

D. had occupied

19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. would do

D. am doing

20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.

A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved

22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!

A. had been eating

B. had eaten

C. have eaten

D. have been eating

23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.

A. was decorated

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating

D. was being decorated

二．单句改错

1. The teacher said that light travelled faster than sound.

2. This is the best show that I had ever seen in my school.

3.Bob suddenly falls ill in the cold the other day.

4. It was the third time that he has attended the same meeting.

5. It is high time that he takes appropriate measures to settle the problem.

6.He has read 6 books by the end of last week.

7. All passengers shall remain seating before the bus comes to a complete stop.

8. To our relief, all the orphans in the child welfare home were taken good care.

9. Burying in his books, he didn’t notice what was happening outside.

10.The house whose roof was red was belonged to a nearby villager.

参考答案：

一．1-5 AADBB 6-10 ABCCC

11-15 BDAAD 16-20 BDABC

21-25 DBABD

二．单句改错

1. travelled 改为travels

2. had改为has

3. falls 改为fell

4. has改为had

5. takes改为took

6. has改为had

7. seating改为seated 8. care 后面加of

9. Burying改为Buried 10.去掉was

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高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。