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人教版高一英语入学摸底考试

人教版高一英语入学摸底考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The scene is so beautiful.

B. The man’s eyesight is so poor.

C. The man talks too much.

2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Go out for a walk.

B. Dance disco next week.

C. Join in the people in the next room.

3. What can we know about the man?

A. He did daydream before.

B. He believes in himself.

C. He has been someone.

4. What does the woman enjoy most?

A. Reading.

B. Playing computer games.

C. Having sports.

5. Why does the man’s brother do a part-time job?

A. He wants to support himself.

B. He must pay for his debts.

C. He wants to help his mother.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。

6.Why was the man’s friend arrested？

A. He broke the traffic rules heavily.

B. He stole too much wine.

C. He skipped the class too much.

7. What does the woman think of the fine?

A. It was tough.

B. It was easy.

C. It was useless.

听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。

8. Why does the woman say she had bad luck?

A. She was injured in an accident.

B. She was late for work this morning.

C. Her car was made a big scratch.

9. What news did the speakers read about?

A. A bus crashed and forty people died.

B. A train crashed and two score people were injured..

C. A car crashed and four people were injured.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。

10. What nationality is Joan’s husband?

A. Japanese.

B. Chinese.

C. Greek.

11. How did the man know that Joan had got married?

A. Joan told him by phone.

B. Joan told him by e-mail.

C. He heard this from a friend.

12. What will the woman probably do when she gets home?

A. Write to Joan.

B. Check her mailbox.

C. Call Joan.

听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。

13. When did the funny thing take place?

A. One night.

B. One late afternoon.

C. One early morning.

14.What did the man go home to fetch?

A. A long rope.

B. A plastic bag.

C. A flashlight.

15. Why did the police take the man to the police station?

A. They wanted the man to give some information of the hole.

B. They punished the man who was cruel to animals.

C. They thought he had stolen something from the building site.

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man lives near the park.

B. The woman is afraid of frogs.

C. The inspector likes animals.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。

17. Where are the fish-selling stands in Turkey?

A. In the parks.

B. At the seaside.

C. In the street.

18. When are the fish-selling stands open?

A. From 5 pm to 11 pm.

B. From 4 pm to 11 pm.

C. From 8 pm to 12 pm.

19. What do fishermen wear while selling fish?

A. Turkish working clothes.

B. The traditional Turkish clothes.

C. The white clothes of cooks.

20. How do you feel while you are in such a place?

A. You feel as if you are on an isolated island.

B. You feel no food is more delicious than fish.

C. You feel you live a life of ancient people.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

(A)

It is easy to find your way about in New York. It is laid out so regularly. Instead of streets winding and twisting (迂回) as they do in London, they are all regular and well planned. The streets running north and south are called ―avenues‖ and are numbered, e.g. 1st Avenue, 2nd Avenue, etc. T he streets going east and west are called ―streets‖ and are also numbered, e.g. 51st Street, 63rd Street. It is all much more logical (合理的) than London’s street names. But I couldn’t help thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are London’s illogical but colorful names of streets, e.g. ―Bishopgate‖ (which is not a gate and hasn’t a Bishop in it); ―Haymarket‖ or ―Cornmarket‖ (where you won’t see any hey or corn) or ―Poultry‖ (without a living chicken anywhere in sight) or ―Threadneedle Street‖ (where you won’t find little girls learning to sew).

21. In the second sentence of the passage, ―laid out‖ means ______.

A. built

B. be put

C. designed

D. cut down

22. The streets running from north to south are called _______.

A. avenues in London

B. streets in America

C. avenues in New York

D. streets in London

23. The names of streets both in London and New York ______.

A. are quite good

B. are interesting

C. are not practical

D. differ greatly in form

24. The writer tells his readers that he prefers (更喜欢) _____.

A. London streets

B. New York street

C. both

D. neither

(B)

An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients to develop a dangerously high fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and im proving the patients’ life.

Called the Biologic-HT System, the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into the body. The heated blood causes the patient’s body temperature to rise above 42 degrees Celsius. In people with AIDS, that increase in temperature kills some heat-sensitive HIV, the virus, most doctors say, causes AIDS.

Heating the blood of AIDS patients has been tried before, say doctors. But during previous attempts, the treatment induced deadly chemical changes in the blood. The Biologic-HT System prevents those changes from happening, allowing the heat to kill viruses with few ill side effects.

The new heat treatment cannot be considered a cure for Aids, says president of the company that makes the system. He says the treatment doesn’t kill all traces of the virus. However, it kills enough virus particles to give a patient’s immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with HIV.

Tests of the Biologic-HT treatment began on 36 patients earlier this year. The treatment takes about four hours, and the patient normally feels well enough to leave the hospital or clinic the following morning.

So far, the patients who have had the treatment say they feel better and have developed no new opportunistic infections—disease that strike people with damaged immune systems. The patients also have experienced about a 50 percent increase in the number of T cells in their bodies. T cells are key disease-fighting cells of the immune system and the main target of HIV.

25. This passage is mainly concerned with ____________.

A. a way for treating AIDS

B. a heat-sensitive virus

C.the immune system of the human body

D. he function of high temperature

26. The blood of the patient___________.

A.is heated with a single injection

B.is heated by being circulated at a higher rate

C.is taken out from the body and then circulated through a heating system.

D.Is taken out from the body, heated outside and then put back into the body.

27.According to the passage, the new treatment___________.

A. can kill all the HIV viruses

B. cannot eliminate the viruses completely

C. can double the number of disease-fighting cells

D. can reconstruct the patient’s immune system.

28.The result of the experiment seems to be ___________.

A. disappointing

B. incomplete

C. successful

D. surprising

（C）

A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The

whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e.g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving .

It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way .

29. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?

A. To trick the lion.

B. To show off his skill .

C. To get ready for a fight.

D. To entertain the audience.

30. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

A. They feel puzzled over choices.

B. They hold on to the wrong things.

C. They find it hard to make changes.

D. They have to do something for show.

31. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?

A. Tolerant

B. Doubtful

C. Respectful

D. Supportive

32. When the world is ―waving a chair in your face‖, you’re advised to_____.

A. wait for a better chance

B. break your old habits

C. make a quick decision

D. ask for clear guidance

（D）

As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.

Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

33. Many scholars are making efforts to _____.

A. promote global languages

B. rescue the disappearing languages

C. search for language communities

D. set up languages research organizations.

34. What is Turin’s book based on?

A. The cultural statics in India.

B. The documents available at Yale.

C. His language research in Britain.

D. His personal experience in Nepal.

35. Which of the following best describe Turin’s Work?

A. Write sell and donate.

B. Record, repeat and reward.

C. Collect, protect and reconnect.

D. Design, experiment and report.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. 38__________. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only ―having a look around‖. 39.____________. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. They are always on the look-out for the

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