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pencil教程

pencil教程
pencil教程

● Pencil是一款比较传统的动画小软件,具备基本的绘图工具和层的使用。

下载在教程最后,只需要解压就可以使用,目前的版本是v0.4.4b,并且貌似没有中文版。界面:

○红框:绘图工具栏

○黄框:工具属性栏

○蓝框:颜色栏

○绿框:图层、时间轴以及动画的一些小设置

● 位图绘图工具:

1、铅笔:支持透明度和直径的压感,没有虚化属性;

2、笔刷:除了半径和透明度外还有虚化属性,还有一个“在轮廓处停笔(Stop at contours)”的选项,比较适合上色,另外貌似我使用鼠标的时候笔刷无法绘制,换成用手写笔的时候才可以用……

3、钢笔:保留透明(Preserve Alpha)工具可以让钢笔只在该图层不透明的地方绘制;

4、Poly曲线:貌似是用节点来描线的工具;

5、橡皮

6、全部清除

7、颜料桶:实色填充;

8、吸管:取色;

9、选取工具

10、指针工具:选取并移动对象;

11、抓手:移动画布,按住Ctrl并拖动鼠标可以放大缩小,双击抓手图标恢复100%显示;

12、曲线调整工具:可以点选节点然后改变节点的位置(在矢量图层情况下)

● 矢量绘图工具要点:

○铅笔:默认不显示实际线条,只显示虚线,需要打开“显示不可见的线条(Show invisible lines)”;○笔刷:大概的绘制方法是圈一个封闭的范围,然后这个范围就被填充上颜色了;

○颜料桶:只有封闭的区域才可以使用颜料桶来填充。

● 时间轴区域:

○图层:目前包括的图层种类有:位图图层、矢量图层、声音图层、镜头图层;双击镜头图层可以调整可见画面部分,并可为不同的帧设定不同的画面部分;双击图层可以更改名称,拖拽图层可以改变排序;图层前面的小圆点:空白表示不可见,灰色表示未选中,黑色表示目前正在编辑的图层。嗯,就这么简单~○洋葱皮区域(蓝色方框):可以选择显示前一帧还是后一帧,不过目前的缺点是还不能调整洋葱皮的透明度并且范围只有一帧;

○时间轴:红色标尺表示现在画布中显示的帧,选中的帧会变为黑色,空白的帧是灰色,有内容的帧是紫红色;选中一个帧就可以通过拖拉把它拉到时间轴上任何空白的位置;按住Shift可以选择多个帧,按住Alt可以直接选择当前帧及之后的所有帧。

● 导入图像:

Pencil支持导入BMP图像,也支持剪贴板粘贴。用选择工具选定一个范围之后再导入的话,导入的图像内容会自动包含在之前选定的范围内。另外也支持批量导入。

● 快捷键:

H 隐藏/显示当前图层

D 跳到下一帧

S 回到前一帧

CTRL + N 新建文档

CTRL + O 打开文档

CTRL + S 保存文档

CTRL + SHIFT + S 另存为

CTRL + ALT + X 导出X-Sheet

CTRL + ALT + S 导出连续图像

CTRL + ALT + M 输出影片

CTRL + ALT + F 输出Flash

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