四级完型词汇辨析(董仲蠡原创版)

1、excessive：If you describe the amount or level of something as excessive, you

disapprove of it because it is more or higher than is necessary or

reasonable.

超过了需要或合理的范围

...the alleged use of excessive force by police...

The government says that local authority spending is excessive.

extra：

1extra

You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.

被加于相同事物或者可以被加于相同事物

Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.

Extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods.

There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.

ADJ: ADJ n

= additional

2extra

If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.

加钱

For foreign orders postage is extra.

The price of your meal is extra.

additional：

Additional things are extra things apart from the ones already present.

现在已有事物的添加物

The US is sending additional troops to the region.

The insurer will also have to pay the additional costs of the trial.

added：

You use added to say that something has more of a particular thing or quality.

某件事物有特殊的东西或质量

For added protection choose moisturising lipsticks with a sun screen.

2、private：

1private

Private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.

私人或私企的而不是政府或官方的

...a joint venture with private industry...

Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.

Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.

2private

Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.

代表个人的而不是代表其所在集团、公司或机构

...the law's insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons...

The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors.

The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.

3private

Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.

只属于个人或者只能为你个人所用

The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft.

...They want more State control over private property...

There are 76 individually furnished bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.

I took the precaution of clearing out my desk before I left, and only my private secretary knows it.

4private

Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.

只能有一些特殊集体的人可以参加而不是大众

673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.

The door is marked `Private'.

Brian Epstein was buried in a private ceremony at Long Lane Cemetery, Liverpool.

individual：

1individual

Individual means relating to one person or thing, rather than to a large group.

与一个人或事物相关而不是大集体

...waiting for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...

Aid to individual countries would be linked to progress towards democracy.

Divide the vegetables among four individual dishes.

ADJ: ADJ n

2individual individuals

An individual is a person.

一个人

...anonymous individuals who are doing good things within our community.

...the rights and responsibilities of the individual...

A child's awareness of being an individual grows in stages during the

pre-school years.

N-COUNT

3individual

If you describe someone or something as individual, you mean that you admire them because they are very unusual and do not try to imitate other people or things.

因为东西或者是人不模仿其他而带有欣赏性的形容词

It was really all part of her very individual personality.

The language is highly individual.

ADJ-GRADED approval

personal：

1personal

A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people.

个人而非其他人拥有的

He learned this lesson the hard waymfrom his own personal experience.

That's my personal opinion.

...books, furniture, and other personal belongings...

Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.

The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard.

...an estimated personal fortune of almost seventy million dollars.

ADJ: ADJ n

2personal

If you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it.

亲自或个人去做而不是由其他人代劳

...a business that requires a great deal of personal contact.

...a personal letter from the President's secretary...

People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch.

ADJ: usu ADJ n

3personal

Personal matters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health.

与个人情感、关系和健康有关

...teaching young people about marriage and personal relationships...

You never allow personal problems to affect your performance.

We sacrifice our personal lives to our work.

Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.

3、truth 更强调真理性（比如在自然科学当中的）

fact 更强调事实性（比如在历史或现实当中的）

4、voice:

1voice voices

When someone speaks or sings, you hear their voice.

嗓音

Miriam's voice was strangely calm.

`The police are here,' she said in a low voice.

There was a sound of loud voices from the kitchen.

I ended up with bronchitis and no voice.

N-COUNT: oft poss N, adj N

2voice voices

Someone's voice is their opinion on a particular topic and what they say about it.

观点

What does one do when a government simply refuses to listen to the voice of the opposition?.

There was no disagreement, there were no dissenting voices.

N-COUNT

3voice

If you have a voice in something, you have the right to express an opinion on it.

表达观点的权力

Egypt is once again accepted as an important voice in Arab politics.

But your partners will have no voice in how you operate your company.

N-SING: N in n

= say

4voice voices voicing voiced

If you voice something such as an opinion or an emotion, you say what you think or feel.

表达感受或想法

Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans.

The predominant opinion voiced by Detroit's Arab population seems to be one of frustration.

VB

= express

sound:

1sound sounds

A sound is something that you hear.

声音

Peter heard the sound of gunfire.

Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound.

There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.

...the sounds of children playing.

N-COUNT

5sound sounds sounding sounded

If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise.

发音

The buzzer sounded in Daniel's office.

A young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service.

V-ERG

6sound sounds sounding sounded

If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic.

传达

The Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe's leaders on third world debt.

Others consider the move premature and have sounded a note of caution.

Sir Patrick attempted to sound a positive note, describing the meeting as serving a useful purpose.

VB

5、A) refuse 拒绝（强调拒绝他人）

B) prohibit 禁止（法律或当权者对行为的不允许）

C) prevent 阻止（确保某件事不能发生）

D) avoid 避免（强调自己避免产生的恶性的效果）

例：Professors should __85__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.

6、argue 争论（强调不同意）

discuss 讨论（并不强调一定同意或不同意）

7、exist：

1exist exists existed

If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing.

作为真实的东西而存在

He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist.

Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology.

When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.

2exist exists existing existed

To exist means to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.

生存，尤其是在困难的情况下（没有食物或者没有钱）生存

I exist from one visit to the next.

I was barely existing.

...the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit.

occur：

1occur occurs occurring occurred

When something occurs, it happens.

发生

If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the

The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine.

In March 1770, there occurred what became known as the Boston Massacre.

VB

= take place

2occur occurs occurring occurred

When something occurs in a particular place, it exists or is present there.

存在

The cattle disease occurs more or less anywhere in Africa where the fly occurs.

These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands or atolls.

VB

= exist

3occur occurs occurred

If a thought or idea occurs to you, you suddenly think of it or realize it.

突然想起或突然意识到

It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.

The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth.

VB: no passive, no cont

survive：

1survive survives surviving survived

If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

从危险的情境（疾病或者事故）中幸存

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

Those organisms that are that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.

2survive survives surviving survived

If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

能够在艰难的环境下生存或者没有让艰难的环境影响太多

On my first day here I thought, `Ooh, how will I survive?'

...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.

...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.

3survive survives surviving survived

If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

某物即使在危险的情境也能生存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the Mid-West.

4survive survives surviving survived

If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

在某人死后生存

Most women will survive their spouses.

She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.

8、bind v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束

（使原来本是分散的事物或人成为一个整体，事物或人没有大小或地位高低之分）

attach vt.缚上, 系上, 贴上

v. 配属, 隶属于（隶属关系，与bind有根本区别）

9、discipline n.纪律, 学科

law n.除法律外也有规则的意思

rule n.规则，惯例

regulation n.规律

例：Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__.

10、conclusion n.结束, 结论

summary n.摘要, 概要

例：the most important __79__ that emerges from the data,

11、attraction n.吸引（力）动词形式：attract

attention n.注意（力）动词形式：attend

affection n.感情动词形式：affect（这里不是影响的意思，是感动的含义）

这组词不消多说，只是长得比较像，意思是完全不同的。

12、ways 用法：in ... ways

means 用法：by means of...

methods 无特殊用法

approaches 用法：approaches to

这组词我在四级强化班中讲过，每个词都可以表示“方法”的意思，然而用法不同。

13、boundless

limitless

这两个词都有“无限的”含义，然而因其词根不同强调含义当然也不同。

bound是指“边界”，也就是具体上的含义。所以boundless含义应该是“广袤无垠”的；limit是指“限制”，也就是抽象上的含义。所以limitless含义应该是“无限的”，这种无限不一定是具体空间上的无限。

14、ordinary

common

normal

三者都有“普通、平常”之意，ordinary更强调常见甚至有些低下的含义；common强调的是有共同的感觉，common这个词本身就有“共同的”含义，这个词做名词讲还有“公地”的含义；normal这个词强调“正常的、标准的”，这个词本身还有“师范的”含义。

15、defeated vt.击败

attacked vt&vi. 攻击

fought fight with与...作战（在同一方）；fight against 与...作战（在敌对方）

struck vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工

vi.打, 打击, 罢工

16、interfered：

1interfere interferes interfering interfered

If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted.

卷入本与其无关的事情当中，且这种卷入是不被需要的

I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone.

The UN cannot interfere in the internal affairs of any country.

2interfere interferes interfering interfered

Something that interferes with a situation, activity, or process has a damaging effect on it.

对情势、行为或进程有毁灭性影响的动作

Drug problems frequently interfered with his work.

Alexander wasn't going to let a lack of space interfere with his plans.

Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen. interrupted：

interrupt

1interrupt interrupts interrupting interrupted

If you interrupt someone who is speaking, you say or do something that causes them to stop.

打断某人谈话

Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. `Sorry to interrupt, Colonel.'.

He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.

2interrupt interrupts interrupting interrupted

If someone or something interrupts a process or activity, they stop it for a period of time.

某人或某物中断一个进程或行为一段时间

He has rightly interrupted his holiday in Spain to return to London.

The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted at times by rain. disturbed：

1disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed

If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.

打断别人而且让别人不高兴

Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.

Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.

VB

= interrupt

2disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed

If something disturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried.

使不高兴或担心

I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.

VB

= worry

3disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed

If something is disturbed, its position or shape is changed.

位置或形状被改变（扰乱）

He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed.

The old woman put her arm gently around Mona's shoulders, taking care not to disturb the costume.

4disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed

If something disturbs a situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble.

情势或气氛或毁坏或者产生问题

Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues..

What could possibly disturb such tranquility?

17、easy 做事情的容易

simple 事情本身的简单

18、adapt vi.适应（+to）

adept a. 熟练的

adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养

其实这组词恰好讲述了一个人在一个地方的成长经历。首先，他要“适应”；其次，他要“熟练”掌握业务能力；最后，他的建议才能被其领导所“采用，采纳”。

19、appliance n.用具，器具（通常指电器）

equipment n.装备（来源于动词equip）

utility n.效用（来源于动词utilize）

facility n.容易，便利（来源于动词facilitate）

20、accident

1accident accidents

An accident happens when a vehicle hits a person, an object, or another vehicle, causing injury or damage.

车祸

She was involved in a serious car accident last week.

The train driver failed to brake in time, according to the official report into the accident.

N-COUNT

2accident accidents

If someone has an accident, something unpleasant happens to them that was not intended, sometimes causing injury or death.

发生一些不好的事，比如伤亡

5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home.

The police say the killing of the young man was an accident.

N-COUNT

incident

An incident is something that happens, often something that is unpleasant. (FORMAL)

通常指不高兴的事情发生

These incidents were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations.

26 people have been killed in a dramatic shooting incident.

The voting went ahead without incident.

N-COUNT: also without N

21、include contain

都含“包括”、“包含”的意思。

include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:

The list included his name.

这个名单上包括他的名字。

contain着重“其中确实包含有”，如：

The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。

22、ensure assure insure

assure - ensure - insure

`assure'

If you assure someone that something is true or will happen, you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried.

断言某件事情是准确的或者一定会发生，经常是为了让别人不担心Please assure Matthew that my house is not about to slide into the sea.

`ensure'

In British English, to ensure that something happens means to make certain that it happens.

确保某件事会发生（在美语当中经常写成”insure”）

His reputation was enough to ensure that he was always welcome.

Insure has another meaning. In both British and American English, if you insure your property, you pay money to a company so that if the property is lost, stolen, or damaged, the company will pay you a sum of money.

给财产上保险

Insure your baggage before you leave home.

23、require 要求（上级对下级，长辈对晚辈）

request 请求（英文含义：require formally and politely不用我多说了吧？）

24、proceeded vi.进行, 继续下去, 发生

produced vt.提出, 出示, 生产, 制造

pronounced v.发音, 宣告, 断言

progressed vi.前进, 进步, 进行

25、identical adj.同一的, 同样的

same 含义其实是差不多的，只是same前要用the，而且当后面出现as的时候，就要用same

26、below 水平线上的或者高度上的在下面

under 直接在下面，有时候有覆盖的意味~ a single tent

27、target 来自中古法语targette盾所以通常指具体存在的“靶子”或者打击目标

goal 相对比较抽象，比如“人生目标”之类，需要努力达到；但指“球门”时除外

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

2018年英语四级词汇表(新大纲_音标加强版_最新打印版)

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专业四级词汇辨析汇总第二周

1.She _____at the mention of her lover’s name. A.blushed B.flushed C.blushed her face D.flushed with 2.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____to the Shanghai_Nanjing Express way. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 3.He spent his weekend in the _____of his family. A.blossom B.belly C.blond D.bosom 4.The river is the _____between the two countries. A.border B.boundary C.limit D.frontier 5.If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs_____. A.break down B.break out C.break through D.break up 6.A faint _____stirred tiny ripples on the surface of the water. A.breeze B.gust C.gale D.typhoon 7.The diamond sparkles with _____light. A.glorious B.magnificent C.grand D.brilliant 8.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending. A.fiance B.expand C.enlarge D.buget 9.In the dim light he couldn’t see clearly and _____a tree. A.bump into https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,e across C.crash against D.stumble over 10.We _____everythin into the drawers. A.buried B.burdened C.hustled D.bundled 11.The light bulb in the bathroom_____and Father put in a new one. A.burnt down B.burnt off C.burnt out D.burnt away 12.This automobile plant has a monthly_____of 500 cars. A.proficiency B.strength C.capability D.capacity 13.With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had _____film-goers heats by 1914. A.capture B.seized C.gripped D.grasped 14.The talented artist_____an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root. A.cut B.carved C.trimmed D.chopped 15.His very presence_____a shadow on the meeting. A.threw B.cast C.tossed D.caste 16.There were different _____of books in a library. A.kinds B.sorts C.varieties D.categories 17.Many people nowadays save money to _____ for their old age. A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equip 18.The Prime Minster is the _____figure in the government. A.central B.century C.certificate D.centenary 19.I had the _____that he was at home. A.confirmation B.affirmation C.appraisal D.certainty 20.These boundary disputes can be solved through diplomatic_____. A.ways B.methods C.means D.channels 21.What are the _____that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese. A.features B.traits C.characteristics D.character 22._____your bicyle brakes before you ride. A.Examine B.Inspect C.Investigate D.check 23.The whole class replied in _____to the teacher’s questions. A.together B.line C.chorus D.queue 24.The audience _____Billy Graham’s speech enthusiastically. A.attacked B.beat C.hit D.clapped 25.His manual of botany has become a _____among scientists. A.classic B.masterpiece C.legend D.work 26.He _____his pencil in his teeth while he wiped his glasses. A.grasped B.clinched C.clenched D.seized 27.Many college students in China today still _____to their parents for support. A.keep B.hold C.cling D.stick 28.Does the witness’s story _____with that of the defendant? A.coincide B.coincidental C.coherent D.collapse 29.In those days, many Frenchmen looked fown upon those who were in _____with the Nazis. A.cooperation B.corporation C.coincidence D.collaboration 30.The Great Depression taking place in the United States in 1929 caused many business _____all over the world. A.falling B.collapses C.endings D.collaboration 31.The government _____with Parliament over its industrial plans. A.crashed B.smashed C.collided D.colluded 32.The Brazilian football players showed good _____in the matches of the World Cup. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,bination https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,batant C.union D.together 33.One atom of carbon_____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,bines B.joins C.unites D.connects\ 34.Napoleon took _____of numerous battles in his life time. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,mand B.order C.rule D.leading 35.After the election the new government _____developing the roads. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,menced B.started C.began D.embarked 36.He wanted to make a living in the arts rather than in the _____world. A.partial B.beneficial https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,mercial D.advantageous 37.Without a proper education in their childhood, young people could _____all kinds of crimes. A.conduct B.perform C.do https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,mit 38.They used carrier pigeons to _____with the headquarters. A.associate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,municate C.assist https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,pact 39.Racial and religious similarities _____ the tribes into a nation. A.strengthened https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,pacted C.reinforced D.powered 40.What he said was too _____for me to understand. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,plex https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,plicated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,prehensive https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,pletive 41.The United Kingdom _____England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,prises B.includes C.contains https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,prehends 42.You must go; it’s _____and you’ll be fined if you don’t. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,plusive https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,pulsory C.demanded D.claimed 43.The heat in summer is no less _____here in this mountain region. A.concentrated B.extensive C.intense D.intensive 44.Through literary woeks he comes to understand that blood, sewat, and tears is a _____description of war. A.concise https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,pact C.terse D.brief 45.The bar associtaion_____the lawyer’s action but did not dis bar him. A.denounced B.condemned C.charged D.accused 46.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A.conducive B.wholesome C.helpful D.appreciative 47.Her heart was breaking, and she had no one to _____in. A.entrust B.consign C.confide https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,mit 48.Our knowedge about agriculture has so far been exclusively _____to books. A.restricted B.controlled C.confined D.restrained 49.We _____two apartments buildings for 80 households. A.established B.erected C.constructed D.consulted 50.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest

(完整版)四级核心词汇表全

所有的四级核心词汇都在这里了，希望同学们每周都能够背30个，背单词靠自觉啊，对大家考四级，雅思肯定是好处多多的。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164059294.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线