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新人教版高中英语必修4unit1单元测试

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.Tom is ______ the best footballer in our school.

A. regarded

B. considered

C. looked on

D. treated

2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D. support

3. He was no longer ______ this company.

A. connected to

B. connected with

C. connecting to

D. connecting with

4. —How did you like the music she played at the concert?

—Wonderful. It is ______ worth ______.

A. very; listening

B. well; to be listened to

C. very; listening to

D. well; listening to

5. After so many years’ hard work, the man ______ his purpose.

A. reached

B. won

C. gained

D. achieved

6. The children were all ______ after they saw the ______ film.

A. inspired; inspiring

B. inspired; inspired

C. inspiring; inspired

D. inspiring; inspiring

7. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time ______ on a new look recently.

A. on has taken

B. to having taken

C. has taken

D. having taken

8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

9. Three hours with your old friends ______ to be a short time.

A. seem

B. seems

C. is seeming

D. has seemed

10. What subject did Mr Smith ______?

A. specialize

B. specialize in

C. achieve

D. achieve in

11. Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.

A. struggle

B. argue

C. fight

D. discuss

12. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her ________.

A. admiration

B. favour

C. respect

D. happiness

13. The bus was ______ in the snow and couldn’t move.

A. struck

B. stuck

C. hit

D. put

14. Our school _____ her youth and shows great concern for their growth.

A. looks up

B. cares for

C. looks over

D. cares of

15. He was ______ of his wallet the other day.

A. stolen

B. stealing

C. robbed

D. robbing

Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分

1. The film began at 2:00 pm and ended at 4:30 pm.

The film ________ two and a half ________.

2. That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.

The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.

3. I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder.

That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.

4. “Can I borrow your bike?” he asked me.

He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.

5. There are more people in America than in England.

The ________ in America is ________ than ________ in England.

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 长城值得参观。(worthy)

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.错过这趟火车就意味着要等一个小时。(mean)

____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 随着社会的发展，人类必定会使地球养活更多的人。(support)

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他昨晚没有向我道别就离开了。(move off)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们必须尊重读者的需要。(respect)

____________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

The poor are wonderful people. One evening we went out and found four dying people on the street. One of them was in a really serious condition, and I told the sisters, “Y ou take care of the other 1 , and I’ll take care of this lady who looks very 2 .”

So I did all I could for her. I put her in a nice clean bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said, “Thank you” and with that she died. I 3 my conscience(良知) and wondered what I 4 have said in her position. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw 5 attention to myself. I would have said that I was hungry and dying, that I was cold and in pain, but she gave me 6 more —she gave me her grateful thanks. And she died with a smile on her face. The same thing happened to the man whom we picked up from a drain(阴沟), 7 eaten by worms. When we brought him to the home he said, “I have lived like an animal on the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and 8 for.” And it was so wonderful to see the gratitude(感恩) of such a man who could speak like that and die 9 complaining. He truly behaved like an angel —this is the greatness of our people.

In our family we don’t want bombs and guns to destroy others. We want to bring peace, so why not let us all get together, love one another, bring peace and 10 to each other? As a result we will be able to overcome all the evil things(邪恶) in the world.

The prize I have received is a Prize of Peace. I am going to try and use it to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that 11 begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor I think that love will 12 . Today there is so much suffering in the world!

When I find a person on the street who is hungry I give him bread to remove that 13 . But what should I do for a person who feels 14 and unloved and who has been thrown out of society? Let us always greet that person with a smile, for a smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other, it will be 15 to want to do something to help those less fortunate than ourselves.

1. A. one B. two C. three D. four

2. A. nicer B. bad C. poorer D. worse

3. A. questioned B. punished C. adjusted D. separated

4. A. would B. should C. had to D. must

5. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

6. A. many B. something C. quite D. too

7. A. totally B. deep C. hardly D. half

8. A. looked B. cared C. waited D. paid

9. A. with B. in C. about D. without

10. A. joy B upset C. depression D. fortune

11. A. sacrifice B. love C. mercy D. dignity

12. A. absorb B. participate C. apply D. spread

13. A. hunger B. cold C. love D. thirst

14. A. unmoved B. unwanted C. unexpected D. unemployed

15. A. natural B. continuous C. terrible D. fortunate

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

Doris Lessing is an important writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, when she was 88 years old. She is famous for her books about Africa. They reflect the life that she knew when she was growing up in Southern Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe). Her first book The Grass Is Singing was about the relationship between a white famer’s wife and her black African servant. Doris was concerned all her life about women and their lives.

Doris left school early and was self-taught. She was unhappy in her family life and left her home to move to London in 1949. It was there that she was able to begin her writing career. After that she never looked back. Her books were popular with women because she wrote about their psychology, politics and relationships within the family and how their views changed as they aged.

Her most famous book is The Golden Notebook, in which she examines the problems of a woman writer. She understood the problems of unknown women writers and published two novels under a different name. They were both ignored until she told everyone who the true author was!

She wrote more than fifty books and it was the range of her writing(novels, essays and biographies)that led her to being given the Nobel Prize. When she heard the news from a group of reporters who were waiting outside her house, Doris Lessing was amazed. She said, “I am genuinely surprised because they have refused to accept me all these years.” Even so she was very happy to win the Nobel Prize at the end of her career. It seemed a good reward after so much effort!

1. What is the book The Grass Is Singing about？

A. Childhood experiences.

B. Cultural differences.

C. A woman and her life.

D. Wives and husbands.

2. From whom did Ms Lessing get the news that she had won the Nobel Prize?

A. Some campers.

B. Some nurses.

C. Some reporters.

D. Some editors.

3. Which of the following is true?

A. Ms Lessing has a sharp sense of hearing.

B. Ms Lessing read a lot of books when she was in college.

C. Ms Lessing did not expect to win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature.

D. Ms Lessing put her childhood memories into The Golden Notebook.

4. According to the passage, what was the condition of the unknown women writers at that time?

A. Difficult.

B. Fairly good.

C. The same as the known.

D. Not mentioned.

5. If this passage were in a newspaper, in which section do you think you might find it?

A. The front page.

B. An advertisement for Lessing’s books.

C. As part of a review of her latest new novel.

D. Social and political events.

It was at the end of 2005 that Liberia elected its first woman president —Mrs Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf. The 67 year old grandmother was elected only a few years after two terrible civil wars.

During the 2005 election, Johnson-Sirleaf inspired 51% of the women in Liberia to vote —up from 15% in the years before. President Johnson-Sirleaf encouraged each person in her country to take part in rebuilding their country. She knew that one of the important requirements for long-term development and progress is that each person should play their part in building a harmonious and prosperous society.

As a young girl, Ellen Johnson proved to those around her that she could play her part. At the age of 8 she started playing soccer on the all boys’ team at her Liberian elementary school. From 1948 to 1955 she studied accountancy and economics in the Liberian capital of Monrovia. After her marriage at 17, she travelled to America in 1961 and continued her studies, obtaining a

bachelor’s degree from the University of Colorado, and in 1971, a master’s degree in government management from Harvard University. When she returned she took a job in the government of Liberia, then with the United Nations and the World Bank before finally becoming the president.

Now she is a hero to many because of her efforts to work for justice and equality. She even spent time in prison while working to improve her country. As president she has a very difficult job to bring life to a suffering nation. She will have to use a great deal of heart, creativity and energy. But the woman known as the “Iron Lady” is confident that she has the ability to “change troubles into opportunities”.

One of her aims is to make sure everyone is educated in order to bring positive change and happiness to the country. She has worked hard to improve schools by bringing teachers and learning materials to her nation. As well as education, she is also creating jobs by building homes and providing basic health care and food for all the people of Liberia. This includes as special program to eliminate one of their biggest killers: malaria. She is also working with former child soldiers to help them learn to live in peace with their neighbours and families. With President Johnson-Sirleaf’s guiding hand, people are working together for peace and development.

6. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the country of Liberia?

A. In 2005, Liberia elected its first woman president.

B. Two civil wars broke out in Liberia before 2005.

C. Women still don’t have the right to vote in Liberia.

D. Malaria is one of the greatest killers in Liberia.

7. What is the most important aim Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has for her country?

A. People play their part in rebuilding the health care system.

B. The country will no longer suffer from war or disease.

C. Everyone should play his or her part in building a harmonious and prosperous society.

D. More people, especially women, should participate in national elections.

8. Which of the following is NOT true about Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf?

A. When she was elected president of Liberia, she was already 67.

B. She took a master’s degree in accountancy and economics from Harvard University in 1971.

C. She worked in the United Nations and the World Bank before becoming president.

D. She spent some time in prison before becoming president.

9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was elected the first woman president in Liberia.

B. Johnson-Sirleaf showed great talent and ability in her early years.

C. Johnson-Sirleaf is confident of leading her country to harmony and prosperity.

D. Johnson-Sirleaf is trying to bring positive change and happiness to her country.

10.Which group of words best describes Johnson-Sirleaf?

A. Clever, active and determined.

B. Creative, easy-going and open-minded.

C. Capable, gentle and careful.

D. Energetic, knowledgeable and kind-hearted.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

李凝是一位杰出女性。请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。

注意：1. 所写短文应包括所有要点； 2. 词数100左右；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 不要逐字逐句翻译。

Li Ning, an engineer, was born

参考答案

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. B 解析：前三个答案都有“被认为”的意思，而D也有类似的含义。但是只有B可以直接跟名词作宾补，其它应该加as或者to be。

2. C 解析：observe除了“观察”和“庆祝”的意思，还有“遵守”的意思。

3. B 解析：be connected with …与……有联系。

4. D 解析：worth只能用well或better来修饰。而worth后只跟doing，主动表被动。

5. D 解析：achieve one’s goal/purpose实现目标。

6. A 解析：-ed往往修饰人，表示“人感到……”，而-ing往往表示“令人……”。

7. A 解析：从结构上分析，本句话的主语为公园，as well as是插入语，不影响主谓一致，they spent so much time on 是定语从句，修饰先行词hills，因此选A。

8. A 解析：with是介词短语，不影响主谓一致。主语是它前面的The teacher，谓语动词用单数形式。

9. B 解析：三个小时作为整体时间段来看，谓语动词用单数。

10. B 解析：句义为“Smith先生在哪方面很专业？”specialize in 擅长于；专攻。故选B。

11. B 解析：A、C都表示“为……而斗争”。但是这里是在报纸上进行的，因此是“争取”的意思。

12. B 解析：这里表示“为赢得她的芳心”，故选B。

13. B 解析：be stuck in表示“陷入……困境”。

14. B 解析：care for关心，符合句义。其他选项与句义不符。

15. C 解析：rob sb of sth抢走某人某物。这里人作主语，用被动语态。

Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分

1. lasted; hours

2. in red

3. cost me

4. if/whether; could lend

5. population; larger; that Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/ of being visited / of a visit.

2. Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

3. With the development of society, man must make the earth support more people.

4. Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.

5. We must respect the needs of readers.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. C 解析：从正文开头的四个人和后文中作者提出来照顾另一个人可以推算出正确答案。

2. B 解析：very不能修饰比较级。

3. A解析：“我”问问自己的良心。

4. A解析：根据下文，可知句义为“如果是我在她这样的情况中，我会说什么”。

5. B 解析：由下文可知，句义为“如果是我的话，我会关注自己，而不会去向对方道谢”。

故选B。

6. B 解析：她给了“我”更多的东西。

7. D 解析：A选项的话是完全被蛇虫鼠蚁所掩盖，那就不会被发现了。所以是D，一半已经被吞没了。

8. B 解析：与loved并列，表示被关爱和被照料，故选B。

9. D 解析：从男子的表现来看，他在临死的时候还想到感恩。因此选择D，死亡时毫无怨言。

10. A解析：带来和平和欢乐。其他选项不合句义。

11. B 解析：11题和12题互为线索。12题前提到了love。

12. D 解析：11题处提到love从家里开始，所以是应该选择“扩散”和“传播”。

13. A解析：从hungry可以看出。

14. B 解析：这些人不被需要、不被关爱，是被遗忘的人，文章要表达的是这种意思。故选B。

15. A解析：从感情色彩上先排除C。B、D搭配有问题。只要开始微笑了，后来的一切善意的行为就很自然了。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. C 解析：由第一段最后两句可知答案为C。

2. C 解析：由最后一段可知答案为C。

3. C 解析：从最后一段的“genuinely surprised”可以看出C是正确的。

4. A解析：从文中第三段看出当时妇女的地位较低。

5. C 解析：先排除A、D。如果是B的话，整个篇幅不会主要介绍人物本身。故选项C最佳。

6. C 解析：由第二段第一句话可以看出C是错误的。

7. C 解析：由第二段最后一句话可知选C。

8. B 解析：她在哈佛大学获得的硕士学位专业是government management，故B表述错误。

9. D 解析：最后一段一直在描述她对国家各方面事业所作的努力。

10. A解析：在当时妇女地位比较低下的时候，要有所成就是很难的，说明她determined；同时，从最后一段可以看出，她非常积极地去改变国家，所以用active来修饰很到位。

Ⅷ. 书面表达

Li Ning, an engineer, was born on February 9,1960 in Zhejiang, China. After she graduated from Tsinghua University in 1982, she made an important decision in her life. She decided to go to the United States for her further study. After four years’ hard work, she mastered new management ideas and advanced technologies in computer field. In 1989, she got her doctor’s degree. In 2001, she made another decision. She was determined to return to her motherland and started a company. However, her husband and daughter have got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States.

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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