【单元测试卷】新外研 必修一 Unit 5 单元检测卷(含答案)

新外研版高中英语必修一

Unit 5Into the wild单元测试

一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.We have to update all the __________（档案，文件）before Friday.

2.Could you please help me __________ (测量) the height of the wall?

3.These creatures require our absence to __________（活下来）, not our help.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/184578644.html,e here, Nick! I don’t know which __________（按钮）to press.

5.The mother __________（鲸）and its three-month-old baby head for the feeding area together.

6.These factories have become the country’s largest ______（来源）of foreign exchange.

7.Is the National Trust a registered __________ (慈善机构，慈善团体)?

8.What matters is how the people who possess __________（权力）think of it.

9. It is known to all that it is easier to __________（破坏）than to construct.

10.I can’t __________（专注，专心）on my studies. That’s really depressing.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The plane __________ (eventual) took off ten hours later.

2. It’s __________ (amaze) to see so many butterflies in such cold weather.

3. Parents worry about the __________(affect)

of such music on their children ’s behavior.

4. Dad warns me, “When the market __________ (crash), you will lose all your money.”

5. Neither __________ (solve)seemed satisfactory.

6. I can’t imagine his __________ (react) to the bad news.

7. __________ (seek)truth from facts is the scientific approach.

8. World Economic Forum is held __________ (annual) in this city.

9. It is his__________ (determine) that made him win the final game. 10. Taking part in different kinds of activities can add _____(variety) to life.

三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子

1. It took David a long time to _______________this shock.

2.

If you want to play safe,_______________

on the amount of salt you eat.

3.This time the weather on Sunday was terrible, but still 25,000 people _______________.

4.If I go to New York on Friday, I can _______________. I can go to the doctor and visitmy mother the same day.

5.Life, _______________, should be something we enjoy, not endure.

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Adog can keep us company. Sweetieis a big dog who spends every Friday of the month in the Children’sArea of our local library. Earlier today, I was so lucky to be nearbywhen she was partnering a boy who was reading a mystery of MagicTree House. Every time Sweetie listened to the boy reading the mostchallenging words, she would softly lick（舔）his hand which washolding the book. With his mom in the background, Sweetie andthe young boy shared a 10-minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded with Sweetie’s great attention to his every word.

Next, Sweetie had an appointment with the twins who tookturns reading poetry. With each girl giggling at the funny words,Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read. After the 10-minute interaction（互动）was done, eachgirl gave Sweetie a gentle

hug and was rewarded with Sweetie’sforeleg bow.

In speaking with Sweetie’s owner and transportation“captain”, I learned that Sweetie had been specially trained towork as a service dog. She has retired （退休）after a career ofwonderful service, and now she is 11 “in her sunset years” in herservice in the library.

Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in theChildren’s Area, so that she can refresh herself with fresh wate rand some food when she is tired and hungry. This is Sweetie’s thirdsummer since she has been the “regular”partner. On Fridays from2 pm to 4 pm, Sweetie is ready to listen and act as a devotedpartner.

1.What do we know about Sweetie?

A.She is a good listener.

B.She likes playing tricks on people.

C.She dislikes children.

D.She has acted as a partner in the library for 4 years.

2. How did the boy feel when Sweetie listened to him reading?

A. Frightened.

B. Happy.

C. Astonished.

D. Upset.

3. What does the underlined wo rd “giggling”in Paragraph 2probably mean?

A. Crying loudly.

B. Keeping silent.

C.Speaking in a rude way.

D. Laughing in a silly way.

B

The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.

About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.

Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.

However, these stories don’t alw ays mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.

“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human

development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”

4.In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about ___________.

A. five years

B. ten years

C. fourteen years

D. twenty-one years

5.What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?

A. threat

B. chance

C. bargain

D. treasure

6.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story?

A. Protecting animals needs hard work.

B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal.

C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people.

D. Protecting animals can bring economic development.

7.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?

A. Human development should be considered first.

B. We should pay more attention to animal protection.

C. We should consider both the environment and human interests.

D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.

C

I’m standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl（大声喊叫）with laughter. They won’t listen to me.

I was 22 and I didn’t know w hat I was doing. I never wanted to teach. I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.

My efforts at teaching were hopeless. When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren’t surprised. “That’s 4B, the worst class in school,”one said.

I dreaded our next meeting, but I couldn’t give up. I needed the job. So, I abandoned formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussions.

One of the liveliest talks was aboutthe arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. I was fascinated （入迷的）.

So I had them write about themselves. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their essays became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness（坚韧）and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.

The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance. They lived just a few subway stops from the West End, but none had ever been.

I asked if they’d like to see the musical. They thought I was joking. No teacher had ever suggested takingthem out.

A few weeks later, 4

B and I were sitting in a theater. They loved the music, the costumes and the characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.

Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious（叛逆的）girls in 4B were there —with flowers.

I was proud to know I had touchedtheir lives, but they had also touched mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagers.

When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer. For the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing. My first story was titled, My Fair Ladies.Teaching wasn’t the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.

8.How was the author’s first class in 4B at the beginning?

A.It was quite boring.

B.It was a complete mess.

C.It was lively and interesting.

D.It was full of discussions.

9.What happened after the students began to write essays?

A.They had fewer arguments with their parents.

B.They gradually learned to do argumentative writing.

C.Their writing skills improved with the author’s help.

D.The author’s relationshi p with her students improved.

10.How did the students feel when the author said she would take them to the theatre?

A.Anxious.

B.Embarrassed.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed.

11.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

A.The author was popular with the students’parents.

B.The author has become a famous writer.

C.The author started to write because she was bored with teaching.

D.The author’s teaching experiences benefited her writing.

D

Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.

They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.

The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.

Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.

Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.

The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.

12.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.

A.find out the living conditions for squirrels

B.learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees

C.do something to get rid of squirrels

D.save the forests in the American state of Indiana

13.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.

A.the way they gather the walnut

B.the time they have winter sleep

C.the place they have winter sleep

D.the place they store the walnuts

14.When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.

A.red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels

B.gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights

C.nuts above the ground will not develop into plants

D.seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest

15.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.

B.Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.

C.Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.

D.The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.

五、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Get More Wildlife Into Your Backyard The following ideas, tips and suggestions will help create an environment that will literally “call” the birds to your garden. Water is an important feature and this article will tell why.

Install a bird bath. One of the most important additions to your garden is water. 1.__________ Here in the Midwest we are blessed with natural sources of water such as rivers, lakes and ponds. In residential areas, however, sources of clean water are rare. Birds and other “critters” will flock to bird baths.

To encourage birds to use a new bird bath, add stepping stones and rocks to bring the bathing depth to 1?2 inch (1.3cm) rather than the typical two or three inches in commercial baths. 2.__________

3.__________ Use a mild bleach（漂白剂）to clean the bird bath if it gets dirty. Wash the bath thoroughly with running water and refill. Use an electrical element designed for this purpose to keep the bird bath functional during cold winter months. The birds will flock in large numbers when most water is iced over.

4.__________ A simple, lo-tech drip system involves more labor but almost no cost. Take an old gallon milk jug and poke a tiny pin-hole near the bottom and another air hole near the top. Suspend it from a tree

branch or shepherd’s hook so that the slow drip falls into the bird bath. Refill as needed.

5.__________Search the Internet for a list of local native plants and add a few each year, or divide with friends, until you have a thriving native garden.

A.Birds are afraid of drowning and will readily drink from shallow baths while standing on stones.

B.Surround your bird bath with native perennials (多年生植物) appropriate to your region of the world.

C.It’s better not to change the water frequently.

D.All living creatures need water in some form or another.

E.Add a waterfall or fountain to attract more wild visitors with the sound of moving water.

F.Change the water regularly.

G. All living creatures need water, but they are afraid of people.

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home. The weather was unusually 1 for March in Mississippi. There was barely

any breeze. After we finished the second cup, flashes of 2 danced across the sky. When the first drops of rain drove us 3 , the phone rang.Pat’s face 4 on that gray and hot day. It was our son, David, a helicopter pilot who 5 in the US Air Force in South Korea. David intended to sound 6 , but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice. 7 ,the power of conversation made us feel 8 ,until a crash shook the windows.

David wondered what it was. “Just thunder,”Pat said.

There were several seconds of silence. “David”,I asked, “are you9 there?”

“Yes…apart from the two of you, do you know what else I10 most? Thunder. We have rain, wind, and 11 here, but it never thunders. Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, you laughed me out of fear of thunder? I wish I were there to 12 with you now.”

“Yes…”I said, trying to13 my tears. On hanging up the phone, I told Pat,“I’m going to record our son some14 .”“Bob, the neighbors will think you’re crazy.”

“David won’t,” I said and went outside with a recorder, Later I15 the tape to David with a single line:A 16 gift.

David called again, “Dad,”he said,“you won’t believe that some friends and I had a thunder party where we realized we were listening to the sounds of 17 . Thanks, Dad! It was really a special present.”

While David was in Korea, we found ourselves 18 thunderstorms.

19 feeling blue, we regarded the thunder as special which let us know that wherever we might be, we were 20 together as a family.

1.A. wonderful B. fine C. hot D. unique

2.A. images B. lightning C. electricity D. clouds

3.A. over B. off C. outside D. inside

4.A. darkened B. lightened C. widened D. opened

5.A. served B. employed C. searched D. studied

6.A. miserable B. respectful C. comfortable D. cheerful

7.A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Increasingly D. Frequently

8.A. simpler B. less C. worse D. better

9.A. still B. even C. instead D. yet

10.A. possess B. miss C. offer D. say

11.A. sky B. stars C. snow D. earth

12.A. play B. run C. listen D. work

13.A. give out B. hold back C. take in D. set off

14.A. music B. songs C. wind D. thunder

15.A. gave B. presented C. mailed D. rushed

16.A. typical B. special C. common D. strange

17.A. countryside B. city C. suburb D. home

18.A. expecting B. lacking C. trusting D. having

19.A. Other than B. Less than C. Rather than D. More than

20. A. established B. qualified C. linked D. pressed

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1 (lady). Finally, the day arrived 2 I landed at Xianyang InternationalAirport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 3 (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 4 (wait) their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transportedto the office in the InternationalExhibition Center. China had invited participants 5 twenty-threedevelopingcountries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.

Inmy 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, and thus it left an 6 (forget) mark on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an7 (bad).

My 20-day stay in Xi’an was8 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 9 (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences ofcolors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 10 (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.

八、写作

第一节应用文写作

为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演(Grand Art and Cultural Show)。假如你是李华，请给你们学校的留学生Eric写一封电子邮件邀请他观看。

內容包括：

1.汇演时间和地点；

2.汇演内容和意义。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Haveyou ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is cheapand easy to buy, the risks are more than the five minutes’satisfaction thatfast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that’smade in just a few seconds.

What you eat can influence your health. People who are addicted（上瘾的）to fast food are more likely to suffer from many deadly diseases.

Obesity（肥胖）can come when fast food is bought often. Much fast food is high infats and calories. If it isn’t got rid of, then you can easily become obese.Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooledby its appearance and they are likely to eat more. Thus, without knowing,they take in a lot of calories. What’s worse, obesity isn’t the only risk. Heartdisease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weakeryour heart can grow.

Another concern for most people is that they can’t keep track of thesources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know aboutthe living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, likecows, pigs, and chickens. A recent study has suggested that bacteria（细菌）have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are nowinfluenced by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.

Although fast food is one of the cheapest and easiest ways of eating, thehealth risks can’t be ignored, and risking your life for something that isn’tgood for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don’t be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

参考答案

一、1. files 2. measure 3. survive 4. button 5. whale

6.source

7. charity

8. authority

9. destroy 10. concentrate

二、1. eventually 2. amazing 3. effect 4. crashes 5. solution

6.reaction

7. Toseek

8. annually

9. determination 10. variety

三、1. recover from 2. cut down 3. braved the elements 4. kill two birds with one stone

5. after all

四、

A篇1-3 ABD

B篇4-7 DADC

C篇8-11 BDCD

D篇12-15 BDCA

五、1-5 DAFEB

六、1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 CCBDC 16-20 BDACC

七、1. ladies 2. when 3. felt 4. waiting 5. from

6.unforgettable

7. badly

8. a

9. broaden 10. are tied

八、

第一节应用文写作

参考范文：

Dear Eric,

How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to the Grand Art and Cultural Show to be held in our school hall on the evening of September 5.

With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances, such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.

From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable us to get abetter understandingof our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.

If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Hua

人教版语文必修一第二单元测试题及答案

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