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九年级英语每周阅读训练(2016.04.04-4.10)

How kids get along with parents

——A survey shows US kids argue with their parents.

美国孩子是如何跟父母相处的？

What is one thing that would help parents

understand their kids better? More than 8,000

US kids answered this question in an online

poll (投票) by Time for Kids and

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/154663027.html,.

Many US kids –two out of three –said

they get along with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.

“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness, an American child psychologist (心理学家). “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully (尊重地). Be pati ent. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”

And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents some times. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint (使……失望) their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t ju st wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust (信任).

Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids ages 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.

According to Lyness, those feelings are not uncommon. As kids become more independent (独立的), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”

1. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2-3?

A. Few kids argue with their parents.

B. Most kids get along with their parents.

C. It’s normal for kids to shout at their parents.

D. To respect each other means having no arguments.

2. Why do some kids lie to their parents?

A. They are afraid of getting into trouble.

B. They are disappointed with their parents.

C. They don’t think lying is wrong.

D. They don’t trust their parents.

3. According to the second to last paragraph, older kids _____.

A. seldom lie to their parents

B. have more fun in life

C. feel less close to their parents

D. don’t love their parents much

4. What’s the purpose of this article?

A. To explain the best ways for parents and kids to communicate.

B. To explain the reason why kids tell lies to their parents.

C. To stop disagreements between parents and kids.

D. To help parents and kids better understand each other.

Dolphins: please leave us alone

——Swimming with a dolphin may harm the animal.

不要轻易打扰海豚休息哦！

Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big

Island is a fun experience. But it can be more

exciting if there are dolphins swimming

around and jumping out of the sea too. For

many people, it would be a wonderful dream

to swim with these lovely animals! However,

this may not be good for dolphins. They may

get hurt because of human interaction (互动).

Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays (浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be s leeping even when they’re swimming in the water.

From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) off of Hawaii’s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch Universi ty.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.

More over, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.

As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins.

For example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

1. Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?

A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.

B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.

C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.

D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.

2. When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _____.

A. would swim to a crowded place

B. could move closer to sharks

C. could become less active

D. could likely sleep longer

3. Which activity is against the rules?

A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.

B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live.

C. Making signs that show the dolphins’ resting state.

D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are.

4. What does the article mainly talk about?

A. What habits dolphins have.

B. What spinner dolphins are.

C. How the animals live in the sea.

D. How to protect dolphins near the shore.

Poor but wealthy at heart

There was once an old man. He had a

daughter. She was so beautiful, and a lot of

young men from all over the town were

attracted to her.

The old man asked his daughter: “What

kind of man do you want to be your

husband?” His daughter said: “Dear father,

my future husband can be poor but should

also be a wealthy man.”

“How could that be?” thought the father.

But anyway, he announced that his daughter was ready for marriage.

Many men stood outside the girl’s home. The old man came out and said: “Gentlemen, t hose who think they are qualified, please come forward and tell me your qualifications!”

A few well-dressed men came forward and said: “We are rich men. We have gold, silk and fur.” Next came five young men with jewelry boxes. “You will be a wealthy perso n if you choose one of us to be your husband,” they said.

The girl just smiled.

Then came a plainly dressed young man. The old man asked: “Young man, you look so poor. What can you offer my daughter?”

“My wealth is always with me,” said the young man. “I c an make tables and chairs within an hour. I can also put up a tent for you.”

The girl smiled.

The young man continued: “I can cook too.

I can cook delicious meals. However, I do not have much money. But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wea lth.”

“You are my husband,” said the girl. “You have a pair of precious hands.”

——Share your thoughts:

Hardworking hands bring wealth. And happiness comes from within, not money or status. ——Words in focus:

1. attract v. feel romantically interested in sb.

I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.

2. wealthy adj. rich

He’s a very wealthy man.

3. qualified adj. having particular skills, etc.

I’m not qualified to give advice on such matters.

4. precious adj. important, valuable

Each life is precious.

——Think about:

1. What is the tone of the speaker?

A. order

B. question

C. state

2. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. (2015 Yancheng, Jiangsu)

A. don’t

B. doesn’t

C. won’t

D. can’t

——Choose the answer:

1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.

A. the girl was born into a very rich family

B. the man wanted his daughter to marry a rich man

C. the man didn’t understand his daughter’s idea

D. the man and his daughter didn’t get along well

2. What do the well-dressed men think their qualification is?

A. Good looks.

B. Huge wealth.

C. Good education.

D. Kind hearts.

3. The girl chose the plainly dressed man because _____.

A. he can put up a tent for her father

B. he was hardworking in many fields

C. she liked a talkative man

D. she wanted a man to help her family

4. What does the story want to tell us?

A. It’s not easy to choose a partner.

B. Wealthy men are usually lazy.

C. Hard work brings wealth and happiness.

D. Parents care about their child ren’s marriage.任务型阅读一篇

Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter. (1) In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with eating habits.

Our eating habits are very important for good health. (2) Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲).

It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worried about something has difficulty swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

1. 把(1)处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________

2. 完成(2)句的同义句。

Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.

3. What does the writer think is a good eating habit?

__________________________________________________________

4. What may happen if we feel worried or excited?

__________________________________________________________

5. Why did the judges give some dry bread to a man in old England?

__________________________________________________________

参考答案

九年级英语每周阅读训练(2016.04.04-4.10) How kids get along with parents

1-4. BACD

Dolphins: please leave us alone

1-4. ABAD

Poor but wealthy at heart

1-4. CBBC

任务型阅读一篇

1. 在过去的25年里，在欧洲得肥胖症的人数迅速增长。

2. better than

3. To eat the meal at the same time each day.

4. We may not want to eat.

5. Because they wanted to know whether the man was telling the truth.

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