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辽宁海事局航海类(甲类)三副-英语历届真题第51期

51期903

1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on particular day of the year?

A. Tide Tables

B. Tidal Current Tables

C. Coast Pilot

D. Nautical Almanac

2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?

A. Light List

B. Notice to Mariners

C. On the chart

D. Coast Pilot

3. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal.

A. refer

B. see

C. watch

D. look

4. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is in the ______ .

A. Lambert conformal

B. Mercator

C. azimuthal

D. gnomonic

5. A true bearing of a charted object , when plotted on a chart, will establish a ______ .

A. fix

B. line of position

C. relative bearing

D. range

6. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______ , Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.

A. complete and often very poor surveys

B. correct and often very good surveys

C. inadequate and often very old surveys C. adequate and present surveys

7. In revised editions of Admirlty chars the ______ are corrected first.

A. smaller scales

B. larger scales

C. smaller scales and larger scales

D. moderate scales

8.Navigate with ______ . Small fishing boats are within 0.8mile of me.

A. careful

B. skill

C. concern

D. caution

9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.

A. free of charge

B. with on responsibility

C. without limitations of distribution

D. with little charges

10. All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended.

A. once

B. whether

C. previous

D. just

11.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port, a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______.

A. bell book

B. deck rough logbook

C. Official Logbook

D. engine rough log

12. I must hold _____for any damage which may have resulted from the accidents you caused.

A. your responsible

B. you responsible

C. you are responsible

D. your are responsible

13. ______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.

A. Regard

B. Regards

C. Regarded

D. Regarding

B 关于

14. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?

A. The designated person

B. The captain

C. All officers and crew D, All senior officer

15. Have the safety belts for _____been examined?

A. total enclosed lifeboats

B. totally enclosing lifeboats

C. totally enclosed lifeboats

D. total enclosing lifeboats

16. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should _______ .

A. notify the Captain as soon as possible

B. seek clarification from the pilot

C. take action by his own judgm ent

D. cease the duty of pilot’s at once

17. How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974_____?

A. 4 operators

B. 3 operators

C. 2 operators

D. 1 operator

18. In _____ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.

A. COSCO

B. STCW

C. SOLAS

D. MARPOL

19. Vessels carrying _____ must not willfully wash decks or holds.

A. general

B. steel products

C. harmful cargo

D. machinery

20. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?

A. By use of an interferometer

B. By use of a hydrometer

C. By use of an interface

D. By use of a thermometer

21. In anchoring orders, UPAND DOWN means ______.

A. the chain is not upright

B. the chain is tight

C. the chain is upright

D. the chain is slack

22.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that______.

A.The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope

B.The size of the stopper should be as large as possible

C.The stopper should be of low stretch material

D.The stopper should be very flexible

23.You are docking a vessel.Wind and current are most favorable when they are ________.

A.crossing your course in the same direction

B.crossing your course in opposite directions

C.parallel to the pier from ahead

D.setting you on the pier

E.C

24. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should _____.

A.shorten the scope of anchor cable

B.increase the scope of anchor cable

C.put over the sea anchor

D.put over a stern anchor

E.B

25. What is ship’s heading? Ship’s heading is the direction____.

A.the vessel is pointing

B.the vessel is traveling relative to land

C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground

D.the vessel is drifting

E.A

26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.

A.fairway side

B.open sea side

C.lee side

D.roadstead side

E.C

27. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.

A.she can be observed by radar

B.she can be observed visually from the other vessel

C.she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading

D.her fog signal can be heard

E.B

28. Which vessel is “underway” under the Rules of the Road?

A.A vessel at anchor with the engine running

B.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshore

C.A vessel drifting with the engine off

D.A vessel aground

E.C

29.In determining a safe speed-----shall not be among those into account.

A、the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment

B、any constraints imposed by the radar scale in use

C、the effect on radar detection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interference

D、the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore

30.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?______.

A. You are required to alter course to the right.

B. You must stop engines.

C. You are on a collision course with the other vessel.

D. You may maintain course and speed

31.In case of your steering gear failed,_____should be exhibited in shapes or lights

A、not under command

B、restricted in her ability

C、restrained by her draught

D、underway A

32.The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and ___ __．

A．purple B．orange

C．blue D．yellow

33.When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?

A、During calm weather only

B、During daylight only

C、Only when inside a habor

D、Only when fixed aids are not available

34.A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a____.

A、gnomonic curve

B、small circle

C、meridian

D、great circle

35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides，the tides are called __ __．

A．Diurnal B．Semi-diurnal

C．Solar D．Mixed

B 混合半日潮

36.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the

time it takes for____.

A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon

B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth

C.The moon to be at its apogee

D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side

答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面

37.All the hold and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _____ for the carriage.

A、comfortable

B、suitable

C、stable

D、favorable

38.A vessel with a large GM will ______.

A. have more resistance to listing in case of damage

B. have less tendency to have synchronous rolling

C. be less likely to have cargo shift

D. ride more comfortably

KEY: A

39.Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____

A、ability to float

B、deadweight

C、freeboard

D、midships strength

40.My ship is _____ NO.5 berth for loading.

A、onto the wharf

B、moved astern

C、into the dock

D、moored alongside

41.What is the main purpose of dunnage?

A. To act as ballast for light vessels

B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo

C. To secure the tarpaulins in place

D. To support weakened bulkheads

42. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.

A. the name of the crane operator

B. an entry each time the crane is used

C. date and result of each rated load test

D. the time of day of the test

KEY:C

43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of the following would you compare？______.

A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity．

B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity．

C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．

D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity

KEY: A

44．Inflammable cargo ______ in the holds adjacent to the engine room．

A. shall never be stowed

B. may be stowed

C. can be stowed

D. should be stowed

KEY: A

45. Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading

the trucks and heavy cargo on the ship，and also supply the necessary

materials for the work．

A. lashing

B. shifting

C. lifting

D. tallying

KEY: A

46．Foreman, the ship ______ , please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.

A. lists to starboard

B. is shifting to starboard

C. is inclined to starboard

D. is listing to starboard

KEY：D

47. If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere, which wind direction should you expect?

A. South to west

B. South to east

C. West to north

D. North to east KEY:B

48. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to

be under the heading of ______.

A. GALE WNG

B. GEN SYN

C. STORM WNG

D. TYPHOON WNG

KEY: B

49. In the doldrums赤道无风带you can expect ______.

A. steady，constant winds

B. frequent rain showers and thunderstorms

C. steep pressure gradients

D. low relative humidity

KEY: B

50. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow

and ______.

A. the direction of the true wind

B. true north

C. the beam on the windward side

D. the beam on the lee side

KEY: A

51. A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.

A. pronounced local heating

B. wind being pushed up a mountain

C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass

D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air

KEY: C

52.Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?

A.Cuts down free surface effect

B.Increases the rolling period

C.Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneeded

D.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM

KEY:A 减少自由液面效果

53. _____is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is a reference point for vessel construction.

A.Half length

B.Mid-body

C.Center line

D.Amidships

KEY:D 船中

54.Where is the keel generally located on a ship?

A.Along the mid ships axis

B.Along the centerline of the lower hulls

C.Along the roll axis of the hull

D.Along the axis of rotation of the hull

KEY:B

55 On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a______ A: brake compressor whee l B: devil’s claw

C: wildcat D: winchead

56 The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_______

A: shape of the anchor B: stowage of the anchor on board

C: anchor’s ability to dig in D: size of the vessel and its draft

57 BHP stands for the_____of the main engine

A: breadth dimension B:builder’s name

C: brake horsepower D: revolutions per minute

58Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?_____

A: Echoes from a buoy B: Own ship’s marker

C: Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed

D: Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed

59 The common way to obtain your ship’s position is_______

A :keeping a close watch and lookout

B: taking a radar range and bearing

C: observing a radar target and listening to signals

D: keeping a well clear caution

60 Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail______

A: in dense fog B: in boisterous weather c:in the open sea D: in rivers

61 Deviation in a compass is caused by the________

A: vessel’sgeographic position B: vessel’s heading

C: vessel’smagnetic field

D:influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel

62 Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that power supply on board is____

A;high or low B: AC or DC C: longitude D: on or off

63 Deviation changes with a change in_________

A: latitude B; heading C: longitude D; sea conditions

64 Automatic identification systems(AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT______

A: navigation status B: ship’s heading

C:port of origin D: time stamp

65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______

A: 3 hours B: 6 hours C:12hours D:24 hours

66 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?

A: sea bottom B; ship’s speed

C: speed of current D: water temperature and density

67 The principal advantage of NA VTEX radio warning is that__

A: they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse code

B: only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warnings

C: information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified times

D: they cover a broad spectrum of the radio allowing reception on almost any type of receiver A

68 Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?

A: A drifting buoy sighted in mid-ocean

B: Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake Bay

C: All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vessels

D: Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance

69 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that__________ A: only one person may talk at a time

B : only two persons may talk at the same time

C: the radio only transmits

D: the radio only receives

70 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?_______

A: Vessel’s Hoisting Flag B: Very High Safety

C: Vessel’s Homing Frequency D: Very High Frequency

71 The pilot motor launches are_______blue ,with PILOT in white.

A: furnished B: painted C: prepared D: written

72 Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF?

A: According B:According to her cargo

C:According to her movements

D:According to her crewmembers

73 A bollard is found on the___

A:BEACH B:deck C；Pier D:towed vessel

74 A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to yhe keel is a___

A: Spring line B: bow line C: stern line D;breast line_

75A stopper is______

A : a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line

B: a snatch block for handling a topping lift

C: an engine order telegraph

D :the brake on a cargo winch

76 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila, you should____

A: pull the tagged end from the top of the coil

B : pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil

C: secure the outside end and unroll the coil

D : unreel the coil from a spool

77Paints and solvents on a vessel should be_______

A: stored safely at the work site until work is completed

B: returned to the paint locker after each use

C: covered at all times to protect from ignition sources

D:stored in a suitable gear locker

78 A distress signal_______

A: consists of 5 or more short blasts of the signal apparatus

B: consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag

C: may be used separately or with other distress signals

D: is used to indicate doubt another vessel’s intentions

79 The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the_____

A:General commander B: Commander general

C:Search commander D:On-scene commander

D 现场指挥

80 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines________

A. Escape route

B.Alley way

C.Corridor

D.Embarking way

81.You are on watch at night in port and discover a fire in 1 hatch. Which action should you take FIRST ?______

A. Advise the Chief Mate and Master.

B. Release carbon dioxide into the hatch.

C. Sound the general alarm.

D. Lead a fire hose to the hatch.

KEY:C

82. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?

A. Powder plant

B. Foam plant

C. CO2 plant

D. Water spray plant

答案：C

那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置

83. Knowing the compass heading that is 90°to the side of a ship will

enable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer ______.

A. into the wind

B. away in fire and smoke

C. directly to the standby boat

D. directly to the nearest land

KEY: B

84.When launching a lifeboat,frapping lines should be rigged _____

A.before the gripes are released

B.before the boat is moved from the davits

C.at the embarkation deck

D.after the boat is in the water

KEY:C

85. _____ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea

in the daytime．

A. Smoke signal

B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal

D. Radio emergency transmission

KEY: A

86. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______.

A. a boom

B. suction equipment

C. chemical agents

D. skimmers

KEY: C

87. First aid means ______.

A. medical treatment of accident

B. setting of broken bones

C. emergency treatment at the scene of the injury

D. dosage of medications

KEY: C

88. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?

A. By inhaling

B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing

C. By swallowing

D. By protective measures

答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施

(一)

Passage 3-30

东北至西南8海里TSS

NEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEME

SOFF TUSKAR ROCK (amended scheme)

Reference chart: British Admiralty 1787，2004 edition.

Description of the traffic separation scheme:(a) A separation zone，two miles wide，is centred upon he following geographical positions: (1) 52°14'.0 N，6°00'.8 W (2) 52°08'.5 N，6°03'.8 W (3) 52°04'.7 N，6°11'.5 W

b) A traffic lane，three miles wide，is established on each side of the separation zone.

nshore traffic zone：The area bounded between the landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme and lines connecting Tuskar Rock Lighthouse (52°12'.2N，6°12'.4W) and the following geographical positions is designated an inshore traffic zone:

4) 52°15'.2 N，6°57'.0 W (northerly corner of the scheme) (5) 52°07'.8 N，6°15'.6 W (westerly corner of the scheme)

89]The distance between the seaward boundary【分界线】and landward boundary the traffic separation scheme is ________ miles.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 5

D. 8

#D这个距离在海界和陆界之间，分道通航制是8海里

90]The traffic separation scheme consists of ________ traffic lanes.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

#A这个分道通航制包括2个交通道

91] Tuskar Rock Lighthouse is located nearby the ________.

A. westerly corner of the scheme

B. northerly corner of the scheme

C. middle of the scheme

D. outside of the scheme

#C Tuskar Rock灯塔是至于分道中间

92]The traffic separation scheme is probably leading in ________ direction.

A. NW-SE

B. N-S

C. E-W

D. NE-SW

#D这个分道通航制是大概引入是东北到南西方位

(二)

Passage 3-8

雷达增益

By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain，the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain，since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases，the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces，making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions，the gain may be

reduced to clear the picture.

[29]Switching from short range to long range，you will have to _______.

从小范围转换到大范围，你应该转动增益顺时针。

A. turn the Gain control clockwise

B. turn the Gain control anticlockwise

C. turn off the Gain

D. keep the Gain control remaining in its original position

[30]By turning the Gain clockwise，the contrast between echoes and background noise will _______.

对于顺时针转动增益，回波和背景噪音之间的对比将会减小。

A. increase

B. decrease

C. not change

D. increase or decrease according to the range scale in use

[31]By _______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen，.

对于增加或者减少增益，按照距离标尺的使用，最好的图像将会显示在屏幕上。

A. turning the Gain control clockwise

B. turning the Gain control anticlockwise

C. keeping the Gain control remaining in its original position

D. increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in use

[32]With too little gain，_______.

太小的增益，则小目标会丢失，同时减少察觉范围圈。

A. the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrast

B. the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces

C. the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases

D. the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range #D

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the

海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题

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