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同等学历考前辅导(3)

同等学历考前辅导（3）

（一）词汇Vocabulary

1. In the past few years, David Roberts has obtained a(n) _________ return on his wise stock investment.

A) handsome C) initiative

B) valuable D) profitable

2. Even though she was more than sixty she had very few _______ on her face.

A) spots C) traces

B) wrinkles D) frowns

3. "Sorry, sir, I just couldn't help laughing," Charlie ______ with false humility, and his eyes were wide and innocent of evil.

A) proclaimed C) compromised

B) regretted D) apologized

4. Such a change would not _______ to the present wishes of the great majority of people.

A) comfort C) conform

B) comply D) confirm

5. With a weatherworn face, Ted is ________ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.

A) obviously C) apparently

B) evidently D) sufficiently

6. We need another month or two to complete the construction of the new hotel. An extra few days will make no _______ .

A) outcome C) distinction

B) success D) difference

7. My brother Roger, who had the advantage of good looks and _______ personality, decided to take up the stage as a career.

A) heroic C) striking

B) positive D) artistic

8. The terrified hunter, ________ in arms of a huge bear, fought desperately to loosen

its grip.

A) clasped C) grasped

B) seized D) trapped

9. As usual, the correspondent is required to ________ all the facts before he writes

his reports.

A) check off C) check on

B) check out D) check up

10. The son inherited his father's business, but his heart was not in it and before long

the firm went ______ .

A) worse C) invalid

B) bankrupt D) blank

11. The waitress whom you were enquiring about has been _________ because of her

poor service.

A) dismissed C) resigned

B) expired D) suspended

12. The most unusual ________ which has appeared this Christmas is what one can

describe as a musical calendar.

A) wonder C) favorite

B) invention D) novelty.

13. Traditional grocers' shops are fast ________ now that there are so many

supermarkets.

A) dying down C) dying out

B) dying away D) dying off

14. Your dislike for women drivers has no logical foundation: it is due only to

_________ .

A) preference C) psychology.

B) prejudice D) propaganda

15. Many of the students have a grasp of the main structures, a reasonable vocabulary

and a(n)_________ idea of how to pronounce most words they come across.

A) faint C) vague

B) obscure D) rough

16. Mr. Peel began a reply, but his wife _______ with a remark again.

A) cut in C) cut off

B) cut back D) cut short

17. The old gentleman retained a(n) _______ regard for appearance even after he had

come down in the world.

A) favorable C) gigantic

B) obstinate D) identical

18. They don't want to be involved in the dispute, so they exhibit _________ on such

matters.

A) integrity C) reserve

B) morality D) justice

19. Mr. Huang is an ardent reformer _______ heart and has won great popularity

among the workers.

A) at C) from

B) by D) of

20. My doctor put me ________ starvation diet, that is, he allowed me only tea and

milk.

A) with B) on

C) for D) in

21. Mrs. Williams should ________ for a babysitter to look after the baby on Saturday

nights.

A) search C) employ

B) arrange D) advertise

22. Enterprises jointly owned by Chinese and foreign investors are quite _______

about their personnel.

A)confidential C) optional

B) particular D) drastic

23. The little boy had been up to mischief again and again, and at last he was sent to

bed in ________ .

A) dismay C) disgrace

B) disgust D) distress

24. Every weekend when I came back from school, Mother prepared meals _____

enough for a Sahara bound camel and made me eat them up.

A) adequate C) delicious

B) proficient D) substantial

25. Hard as he tried, the speaker could not _______ his point of view to the audience.

A)put across C) put forward

B) put away D) put through

26. My car crawled along a main road where a line of traffic was _______ so tightly together that it was almost stationary.

A) wedged C) squeezed

B) crowded D) compacted

27. For the past few years Susan had been ________ her income by the creation of

fiction under a pen name.

A) extending C) exceeding

B) magnifying D) supplementing

28. Being a foreign student, Lewis did not ________ the joke made by the Chinese

teacher.

A)catch up with C) catch at

B)catch on to D) catch out

29. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and _____ by its decision.

A) stand C) abide

B) observe D) precede

30. Cowboys, lumberjacks, and other such folk figures took to blue jeans for their

______ and fit.

A) originality C) peculiarity

B) adaptability D) durability

31. As the fat man sat down, the folding chair _______ under him, with a loud noise

of tearing canvas.

A) collapsed C) yielded

B) distorted D) sustained

32. If you ______ the animal by teasing, he will behave aggressively and may attack

you at once.

A) insult C) assault

B) provoke D) challenge

33. Andrew stayed overnight at his friend's house because he had _______ with his

parents.

A) broken out C) fallen out

B) set out D) held out

34. After an exhausting tour, she fell into a heavy _______ and slept long and late.

A) slumber C) nightmare

B) fatigue D) relaxation

35. The great cities of the world like Paris, London, Tokyo and New York, usually

have _______ to the sea.

A) entrance C) access

B) approach D) convenience

36. The movie star received a letter saying that his son would be ______ if he did not

hand 50,000 dollars.

A) detained C) massacred

B) slaughtered D) kidnapped

37. Many great discoveries in England were made during the_______ of Queen

Elizabeth I.

A) royalty C) reign

B) kingdom D) regime

38. Modem artists often need financial support but they have difficulty in finding

wealthy ________ .

A) admirers C) millionaires

B) patrons D) volunteers

39. Michael is a travelling salesman and moves about the country very often

________ business.

A) with C) on

B) for D) at

40. It is predicted that nuclear power will become the second largest power source

_______ oil in the near future.

A) behind C) without

B) except D) despite

41. My aunt was an admirable woman, whom I took the greatest _______ to resemble

in my life.

A) pains C) efforts

B) attempts D) cautions

42. A few hours of sleep were sufficient to relieve the ________ of a long journey.

A) effect C) fatigue

B) intensity D) consequence

43. Many doctors believe that lung cancer may to some extent be due to _______

smoking.

A) persistent C) successive

B) consistent D) excessive

44. Children who are not good at studying may _______ games easily.

A) catch up C) pick up

B) make up D) keep up

45. The boys splashed each other in the water and _______ with excitement.

A) shielded C) shrinked

B) shrieked D) shivered

46. When the storm broke, the flock of sheep were _______ in all directions.

A) straying C)separating

B) dispersing D) distributing

47. Education which _______ many benefits should be a preparation for life.

A) comprises C) bestows

B) undertakes D) embraces

48. The president warned that internal arguments would threaten the _______ of the

government.

A) authority C) stability

B) tactics D) prestige

49. Clothes, cooking utensils, and ornaments were all _______ on the ground for sale.

A) laid aside C) laid off

B) laid down D) laid out

50. A sudden gust of wind nearly tore the mountaineer from the narrow rock where he

was ______ .

A) perched C) located

B) inhabited D) squatted

51. Your interest will be compounded if you leave it in the bank along with your

_______ .

A) capital C) income

B) deposit D) investment

52. Today's _______ was preached by a missionary, whose life has been spent in

Africa.

A) prayer C) pledge

B) sermon D) doctrine

53. For years the twin brothers have been _______ watches, rings and diamonds

through the customs.

A) sheltering C) smuggling

B) speculating D) supervising

54. The _______ is approaching Trafalgar Square where it will be joined by another

group of demonstrators.

A) procession C) petition

B) assembly D) regiment

55. Terry was sitting on a rock by the sea. Her hair was wet from the _______ tossed

up by huge waves.

A) foam C) spray

B) rainbow D) waterfall

56. It is almost certainly true that a person with a _______ face and a hot forehead has

a high temperature.

A) flashed C) flamed

B) flushed D) flared

57. Over and over again in ancient and medieval history you find whole armies

practically wiped out by the _______ .

A) pirate C) panter

B) parasite D) plague

58. Fruits such as apples and pears are very _______, and may be safely eaten at any

time and in pretty large quantities.

A) appropriate C) favorable

B) preferable D) wholesome

59.People used to wear platform shoes many years ago. But now they are back

_______ fashion again.

A) at C) in

B) into D) out of

60. I know her only _______ sight. I have no idea who she is and have never spoken

to her.

A) by C) at

B) in D) on

61. If you want this painkiller, you'll have to ask the doctor for a _______ .

A) transaction B) permit

C) settlement D) prescription

62. The ______ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.

A) conversion B) transition

C) turnover . D) formation

63. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _______ .

A) concession B) recession

C) submission D) transmission

64. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of

his ______ as he developed his own technique.

A) descendants . B) predecessors

C) successors D) ancestors

65. Failure in a required subject may result in the ______ of a diploma.

A) refusal B) betrayal

C) denial D) burial

66. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _______ between

an eye and a camera.

A) image B) analogy

C) imitation D) axis

67. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______ girls in school was probably

the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.

A) assigning B) admitting

C) involving D) enrolling

68. The author of the report is well _______ with the problems in the hospital

because he has been working there for many years.

A) acquainted B) informed

C) accustomed D) known

69. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _______ by its

complicated traffic system.

A) evoked B) bewildered

C) diverted D) undermined

70. If Japan ______ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier

of raw materials.

A) precludes B) terminates

C) partitions D) expires

71. They were ______ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just

outside their lab.

A) submerged B) drowned

c) immersed D) dipped

72. You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or

Newsweek .

A) ascribe B) order

C) reclaim D) subscribe

73. The automatic doors in supermarkets _______ the entry and exit of customers

with shopping carts.

A) furnish B) induce

C) facilitate D) allocate

74. Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ______ from

this routine.

A) deviated B) disconnected

C) detached D) distorted

75. The little girl was ______ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet

had been real and deep.

A) grieved B) suppressed

C) oppressed D) sustained

76. A visitor to a museum today would notice _______ changes in the way museums

are operated.

A) cognitive B) rigorous

C) conspicuous D) exclusive

77. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ______ .

A) inaccessible B) irreversible

C) immovable D) irreplaceable

78. Being impatient is _______ with being a good teacher.

A) intrinsic B) ingenious

C) incompatible D) inherent

79. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _______ .

A) assured B) reserved

C) intimate D) confidential

80. Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as "Your sorrows will

change."

A) philosophical B) ambiguous

C) literal D) invalid

81. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _______ the terms of the

contract.

A) in the vicinity of B) in quest of

C) in accordance with D) in collaboration with

82. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _______ .

A) turbulently B) tremendously

C) triumphantly D) tentatively

83. He said that they had ______ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of

support.

A) gravely B) regrettably

C) forcibly D) graciously

84. The law on drinking and driving is _______ stated.

A) extravagantly B) empirically

C) exceptionally D) explicitly

85. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _______ .

A) refuted B) overwhelmed

C) depressed D) intimidated

86. Please don' t _______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all

right.

A) hesitate B) linger

C) retain D) dwell

87. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______ to him, but one day

he discovered their difference.

A) identical B) vertical

C) parallel D) specific

88. Mary became _______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled

from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A) completely B) sincerely

C) absolutely D) increasingly

89. Despite almost universal _______ of the vital importance of women's literacy,

education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.

A) identification B) compliment

C) confession D) acknowledgement

90. In today’s medical field, little agreement exists on the _______ for defining

mental illness.

A) legislation B) requirement C) criteria D) measures

91.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the

_______ from fall to winter.

A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer

92. I think we need to see an investment _______ before we make an expensive

mistake.

A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor

93. The _______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.

A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy

94. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _______ .

A ) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations

95. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to

collide.

A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism

96. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _______ .

A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained

97. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.

A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived

98. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been _______ by a

dictator.

A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed

99.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _______ towards

producing workers.

A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 100. The prospect of increased prices has already _______ worries.

A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 101. The suspect _______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.

A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 102. Although the colonists _______ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.

A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted

103.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.

A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies

104. The wings of the bird still _______ after it had been shot down.

A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated

105. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _______ relations between the two countries.

A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 106. When you put up wallpaper, should you _______ the edges or put them next to each other?

A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide

107. Under the present system, state enterprises must _______ all profits to the government.

A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in

108. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being ______ .

A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 109. We'll _______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D ) retrieve 110. She cut her hair short and tried to _______ herself as a man.

A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake

111. The pretty lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.

A. elaborate

B. excessive

C. elegant

D. exaggerated

112. People were surprised to find that he had the ability to ______everything he was involved in.

A. precede

B. dominate

C. effect

D. instruct

113. . The three men were given different work according to their ______ abilities.

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respective

D. identical

114. . That driver said he is not used to driving a car with automatic ______ .

A. appliances

B. gears

C. mechanism

D. apparatus 115. . His injured back had been ______ nicely until he wrenched it again yesterday.

A. healing

B. curing

C. improving

D. recovering 116.A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out scientific research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. presents

D. grants

117. . Whether their football team will win is a matter of ________ to me.

A. indifference

B. discrimination

C. deviation

D. interests 118. The football player usually wears a ________ on his knee for protection.

A. cushion

B. mat

C. rug

D. pad

119. In the 18th century many British politicians favored friendship with Prussia because they thought that the Prussian army was _______ to the British navy.

A. complimentary

B. complicated

C. complementary

D. comprehensive 120. In case of poisoning, a doctor usually gives large quantities of soapy water to the patient at once in order to ________ vomiting.

A. inspect

B. ignore

C. inflict

D. induce

121.During the conference the speaker tried to ________ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.

A. convey

B. comply

C. impose

D. imply

122. The most _______ technological success in the 20th century is probably the invention of computer.

A. prevalent

B. prominent

C. prosperous

D. magnificent 123. It goes without saying that pollution ________ a serious threat to the continued existence of some species living on earth.

A. poses

B. imposes

C. provokes

D. evokes

124. Many people think that the standards of public ________ have declined.

A. morality

B. rightness

C. awareness

D. mentality

125. The traffic was entirely _______ because of a series of traffic accidents on the road.

A. crippled

B. overthrown

C. disabled

D. insulated

126. Once the president of United States is ________, he begins his official duties.

A. launched

B. commenced

C. inaugurated

D. initiated

127. The letter page of this newspaper is a _______ for public argument.

A. symposium

B. commentary

C. forum

D. appraisal

128. Financial worries gradually_______ his health and he was obliged to retire early.

A. disabled

B. exhausted

C. undermined

D. invalidated 129.I must go now. _______ , if you want to see the film, just call me.

A. Incidentally

B. Accidentally

C. Occasionally

D. Subsequently 130.It seems that your estimate of the house's cost is based on _______ rather than on calculation.

A. speculation

B. statistics

C. orientation

D. spectrum

131 .Although you may not like the new rule, you'll have to ________ with it.

A. obey

B. connect

C. comply

D. content

132. Our country _______ the largest wheat harvest in its history last year.

A. yielded

B. submitted

C. generated

D. compromised

133. Radar is used to extended the _______ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.

A. validity

B. liability

C. capability

D. intensity

134. The fact they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different

_________ .

A. performances

B. personalities

C. qualities

D. appearances

135.As a ________ student, he is not only a top student; he can also perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

A. flexible

B. sophisticated

C. versatile

D. productive

136. I think he hurt my feelings _______ rather than by accident as he claimed.

A. virtually

B. deliberately

C. literally

D. appropriately

137. On weekend my grandpa usually ________ a glass of wine.

A. subscribes to

B. engages in

C. hangs on

D. indulges in

138. They reached tile top of the mountain, looking down to the sea ________ in the sun.

A. sparkling

B. flashing

C. shining

D. glittering

139. The senator _______ in Los Angeles, but he lives for the better part of the year in Washington.

A. lodges

B. resides

C. lingers

D. inhabits

140. This young man is not ________ now, but I am sure he will be famous someday.

A. significant

B. dominant

C. magnificent

D. prominent

(二)翻译

1. 翻译题型

1. 英译汉段落翻译

The increased share of exports in the Finnish economy and the recent Finnish success in high-tech production reflects the excellent competitive position Finland has gained in the last few years. This competitiveness in a high-demand sector gives us confidence that the Finnish economy will continue developing steadily even in the environment of a gradual slowdown in global growth and increased downside risks. We can hope to have an annual average output growth rate of 3.5% in the medium term.

In its economic policy the Finnish government attaches high priority to structural policy. Handling it well is seen as the key to future success. Further reforms to make markets work better

are necessary in order to increase productivity and create room for the growth of potential output.

2．英译汉段落划线单句翻译

For a world that is 70% water, things are drying up fast. Only 2.5% of water is fresh, and only a fraction of that is accessible. ( 1 ) Meanwhile, each of us requires about 50 quarts per day for drinking, bathing, cooking and other basic needs. At present, 1.1 billion people lack access to clean drinking water and more than 2. 4 billion lack adequate sanitation. (2) "Unless we take swift and decisive action," says U. N.Secretary-General Kofi Annan, "by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population may be living in countries that face serious water shortage."

(3) The answer is to get smart about how we use water. (4) Agriculture accounts for about two-thirds of the fresh water consumed in the world. A report prepared for the summit thus endorses the "more crop per drop" approach, which calls for more efficient irrigation techniques, planting of drought-and-salt-tolerant crop varieties that require less water and better monitoring of growing conditions, such as soil humidity levels. (5) Improving water-delivery systems would also help, reducing the amount that is lost on the way to the people who use it.

One program winning quick support is dubbed Wash--for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All--a global effort that aims to provide water services and hygiene training to everyone who lacks them by 2015. Already, the U. N., 28 governments and many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have signed on.

3. 英译汉单句翻译

I ) Even as the technological progress lightens some of the librarians' load, recent convention of the American Library Association showed that it brings complications, too.

2) As Ginnie Cooper put it, "It's more important to help people find what they went on the Net rather than decide what they can't see.

3) Even if your suggestions are not accepted, at least your boss knows that you're constantly working to improve things to make her/his job easier.

4) It is necessary to build up a commercial environment in which you must be able to react quickly to unpredictable changes in markets and customer needs.

5) The capital city of South Australia, Adelaide is really an elegant city, featuring traditional stone architecture with encircling wide grassland.

4. 汉译英段落翻译

A. 埃德温·哈勃(EdwinHubble)改变了我们对于宇宙和宇宙如何形成的看法。几乎没有任何其他科学家能如此突然地改变我们对自然的理解。他在20世纪20年代完成了他最重要的发现。今天，其他科学家正继续进行他所开创的工作。

B. 在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国在同样的时间内却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场±的主角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型(1abor-intensive)产品的主要生产国。

5．汉译英单句翻译

示例1

1)万里长城是中华民族的象征，是世界各国人民所赞美的世界七大奇观之—。

2)经过了25年的改革开放之后，中国的现代化建设已经发展到了关键的阶段。

3)到国外去生活一段时间可以使人有机会亲身感受一种文化。

4)越来越多的优秀科学人才，特别是年轻的科研人员正在被吸引到这些正在发展的领域

中来。

5)他想写一篇文章，以引起公众对此事的注意。

示例2

1)人类的种种技术，都是人的体力和智慧的延伸。

2)咖啡是世界上最主要的经济作物之一，常常生长在生物多样性很高的地区。

3)回首往事，我认识到，我们经历了一次深刻的体验，胜利来之不易。

4)要{己住，消遣对于人民的全面健康来说同工作一样重要。

5)奇怪的是，他们两个看起来似乎像一对双胞胎，因为从外貌到动作都彼此相像。

2. 翻译技巧

1. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

2. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than 100 years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.

3. As the clock crept toward 11:15 p. m. last Thursday, the 500 scientists and engineers packed into the control room and an adjacent auditorium at the Princeton Plasma (等离子) Physics Laboratory kept their eyes riveted on a bank of computer monitors.

4. 他站在桌子旁边向外看。

5. 加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。

6. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.

7. The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.

8. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique.

9. Heated, water will change into vapor.

10. However carefully boiler casings and steam pipes are sealed, some heat escapes and is lost.

11. Since air has weight, it exerts force on any object immersed in it.

12. He showed me the scars on his legs.

13. The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley.

14. After all preparations were made, the plane took off.

15. Air pressure decreases with altitude.

16. I was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third.

17. According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil.

18. The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites

and rockets.

19. This printer is indeed cheap and fine.

20. While in Europe, the tourists enjoyed to their heart's content the weather, the food and the

theatre.

21. They could sense her (Titanic) mass, her eerie quiet and the ruined splendor of a lost age.

22. Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity.

23. I had experienced oxygen and/or engine trouble.

24. 大作收到，十分高兴。

25. 没有凋查研究就没有发言权。

26. 交出翻译之前，必须多读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。

27. 我们对问题要作全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。

28. 老师在等我，我得走了。

29. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后o

30. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

31. 咱们校门口见吧。

32. 你是白天工作还是夜间工作?

33. 该地区已没什么城乡差别。

34. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

35. 众所周知，火药是中国古代的四大发明之一。

36. 这真是俗话说的“旁观者清”。

37. He put h/s hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.

38. If individuals are awakened each time they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to

become irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient.

39. They went into dinner. It was excellent, and the wine was good. Its influence presently had its

effect on them. They talked not only without acrimony, but even with friendliness.

40. The moon was slowly rising above the sea.

41. Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.

42. The direction of a force can be represented by an arrow.

43. Smoking is prohibited in public places.

44. The difference between the two machines consists in power.

45. Only after I had heard his explanation did I understand what it was all about.

46. If I had known it, I would not have joined in it.

47. Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract.

48. For this reason television signals have a short range.

49. Outside it was pitch-dark and it was raining cats and dogs.

50. This formula makes it easy to determine the wavelength of sounds.

51. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the blast furnace came into use.

52. 他5岁便开始读书写字。·

53. 他们你一句，我一句，说个没完。

54. 匪军所至，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，焚毁村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极。

55. 我已经提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作。

56. 我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。

57. 这些都是人民内部矛盾问题。

58. 她的朋友们听到她家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。

59. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.

60. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.

61. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.

62. Everyone in the room was greatly surprised at what he said.

63. Both of the substances are soluble in water.

64. When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn't go through.

65. Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth's atmosphere after completing their

missions.

66. The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high

productivity.

67. He is physically weak but mentally sound.

68. The result of this experiment is much better than those of previous ones.

69. Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.

70. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.

77. Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.

78. Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials.

79. I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted.

80. As the match bums, heat and light are given off.

81. Care must be taken at all times to protect the instrument from dust and damp.

82. The baby doubled its weight in a year.

83. She behaves as if she were a child.

84. Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.

85. Mathematics is well taught at that school.

86. Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.

87. 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。

88. 邓小平在“十一大’’上说：“一定要少说空话，多做工作。”

89. 绝对不许违反这个原则。

90. 获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。．

91. 这种人闹什么东西呢? 闹名誉，闹地位，闹出风头。

92. 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。

93. 街中的一切逐渐消失在灰暗的暮色里。

94. 我们的育方针应该是使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展，成为有社会主

义觉悟、有文化的劳动者。

95. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another.

96. Communications satellites are used for international living transmission throughout the world.

97. Salt is known to have a very strong corroding effect on metals.

98. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to.

99. Attention has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion.

100. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 101. At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence.

102. He was set upon by two masked men.

103. Our foreign policy is supported by the people all over the world.

104. As soon as all the facts have been found out, we can begin to formulate a theory.

105. The village is populated by about 13, 000 farmers.

106. Most trees are denuded of leaves in winter.

107. The news was passed on by word of mouth.

108. She was delivered of a boy.

109. She and her husband have been asked out for the banquet.

110. He has been wedded to translation.

111. 他被选为校学生会主席·．

112. 她深受大家的尊敬。

113. 社会主义思想体系已为全国人民所接受。

114. 该计划将由一个特别委员会加以审查.

115. 老太太被风吹病了‘

116. 天气真冷，河面都给冻住了。

117. 知识分子的问题就是在这样的基础上提出来的。，

118. 这个问题正在研究。

119. 来宾要求出示入场券。

120. 中美已经建立了外交关系。

121. 一群人立刻把他围住了，向他提出一个又一个的问题。

122. 他出现在舞台上，观众给予热烈鼓掌。

123. 口试时，问了十个问题，她全都答对了。

124. 众所周知，火药是中国古代的四大发明之一。

125. 据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。

126. 应该说，情况基本上是不错的。

127. 必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。

128. Such a chance was denied (to) me. (v.)

129. Time is what we want most, but what, alas, many use worst. (adv.) 130. I have read your article. I expect to meet an older man. (adj.)

131. It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. (prep.)

132. The guerrillas would rather fight to death before they surrendered. (conj.) 133. They feel great anxiety about his sickness. (n.)

134. If it worked once, it can work twice. (sentence)

135. The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanation. (v.)

136. He carelessly glanced through the note and got away. (adv.)

137. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. (adj.)

138. He manifested a strong dislike for his father's business. (n.)

139. Don't lose time in posting this letter. (phrase)

140. Such flight couldn't long escape notice. (sentence)

141. I'm new to the work.

142. He is free with his money.

143. He realized that he was in trouble.

144. The station is no distance at all.

145. It's no less than a fraud.

146. The criminal is still at large.

147. The works of art were left intact, the money gone.

148. There is no rule that has no exception.

149. There is not any advantage without disadvantage.

150. It never rains but it pours.

151. It is impossible but that a man will make some mistakes.

152. I am not reluctant to accept your proposal.

153. Its significance and importance can never be overemphasized.

154. He didn't half like the girl.

155. I couldn't feel better.

156. I couldn't agree with you more.

157. If that isn't what I want!

158. He can't see you quick enough.

159.The engine didn't stop because the fuel was finished.

160. Don't scamp your work because you are pressed for time.

161. This version is not placed first because it is simple.

162. The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated.

163. I shall never be able to stress too much for your kindness.

164. You cannot be too careful in proofreading.

165. All that glitters is not gold.

166. All cities did not look like as they do today.

167. No, everything is not straightened out.

168. But you see, we both cannot go.

169. Both the instruments are not precision ones.

170. The prayers of both could not be answered.

171. He seemed as fresh as ever, for all that I never saw him drink or eat.

172. You may leave at once for all I care.

173. For all we knew, the files we were supposed to photograph were already on their way. 174. It is a good workman that never blunders.

175. It is a long lane that has no end.

176. It is an iii wind that blows nobody good.

177. 在他还没来得及阻拦我之前，我已经跑出教室。

178. 俗话说，“男儿有泪不轻弹，皆因未到伤心处”嘛。

179. 白茫茫的大地，除了呼呼的北风外，没有其他一点声响。

180. 这个惨痛的历史教训，我们全党同志一定要永远记取，引以为鉴。

181. 我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些基本点。

182. 党的十六大充分表明我们党兴旺发达，后继有人。

183. 到目前为止，该组织辜负了世界人民所寄予的希望。

184. 正如没经历过大事的人一样，他是经不起成功，也经不起失败的。

185. “我找老王说句话，马上就回来!”

谚语：

1.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

2. Never too old to learn.

3. Seeing is believing.

4. Better late than never.（It's never too late to mend.）

5. Time and tide wait for no man.

6. Well begun is half done.

7. Honesty is the best policy.

8. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.

9. The early bird gets the worm.

10. In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king.

11. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

12. A leopard cannot change his spots.

13.A little learning is a dangerous thing.

14. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

15. A stitch in time saves nine.

16. Actions speak louder than words.

17. All is well that ends well.

18. All that glitters is not gold.

19. Beauty is only skin-deep.

20. As you make your bed so you must lie on it.

21. Birds of a feather flock together.

22. Blood is thicker than water.

23. Care killed a cat.

24. Constant dripping wears away the stone.

25. Do in Rome as the Romans do.

26. Do not put the cart before the horse.

27. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

28. Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.

29. Enough is as good as feast.

30. Easier said than done.

31. Easy come, easy go.

32. East or west, home is best.

33. Empty vessels make the most sound.

34. Even Homer sometimes nods.

35. Every cloud has a silver lining.

36. Every dog has his day.

37. Every man has his taste.

38. Fine feathers make fine birds.

39. First come first served.

40. God helps those who help themselves.

41. Grasp al1, lose al1.

42. Habit is second nature.

43. Haste makes waste.

44. He is poor but has a noble mind.

45. He who has hope has everything.

46. If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.

47. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

48. Kill two birds with one stone.

49. Let bygones be bygones.

50. Like father, 1ike son.

51. Look before you leap.

52. Man proposes and God disposes.

53. Make hay while the sun shines.

54. Misfortunes never come single (alone).

55. Necessity is the mother of invention.

56. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

57. New broom sweeps clean.

58. Once bitten, twice shy.

59. Practice makes perfect.

60. Prevention is better than cure.

61. Pride goes before a fall.

62. Rome was not built in a day.

63. Silence is golden.

64. Speech is si1ver, silence is gold.

65. Strike the iron while it is hot.

66. Two heads are better than one.

67. Where there is a will, there is a way.

68. While there is life, there is hope.

3. 翻译模拟训练

A. 英译汉

a.短文／段落全文翻译模拟训练(27篇)

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't heard of the Middle Kingdom's startling economic growth (8 percent annually), its enormous consumer market ( about 1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ( $ 40 billion in foreign direct investment last year alone) ? China is an economic marvel. According to Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.--based think tank, "No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China's foreign trade as quintuple& They've become the main producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world." ( 105 words)

One by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week--for the seventh time this year---the Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an increasing number of economies, from Japan to Taiwan to Mexico and Brazil, GDP is already shrinking. Global industrial production fell at an annual rate of 6 percent in the first half of 2001. Early estimates suggest that gross world product, as a whole, may have contracted in the second quarter, for possibly the first time in two decades. Welcome to the first global recession of the 21st century. ( 104 words)

What makes Silicon V alley such a unique entity? There are several crucial factors.

First and foremost, it has the largest concentration of brilliant computer professionals and the best supporting services in the world, and easy access to world-class research institutions, like Stanford University, which continually nurtures would-be geniuses which the industry needs in order to move forward. Without these advantages, the Valley would be a different place.

Secondly, it actively encourages, or even exalts, risk-taking. Hence, failure holds no terror and there is no stigma attached to a failed effort. On the contrary, they will try even harder next

time round. (101 words)

Rich American parents, it seems, try to toughen up their children by making them do household chores. According to US Trust, 99% of the poor little dears are expected to tidy their own rooms, 85% to take out the rubbish, 83% to set the table and do the dishes. Perhaps more significantly, 77% are expected to take part-time or summer jobs while at high school, and 81% to contribute to the cost of college education by working part-time. Parents are also waiting until their children are more mature before handing over wealth. (92 words)

Many of America's new rich are seriously considering an extreme solution to the work-ethic problem: handing over only a little, if any, of their money to their children. Bill Gates, it is said, plans to leave only $ 10m each to his two children, a tiny proportion of his fortune. But even that might be enough to demotivate them. For most people, it would be plenty to live on without ever doing a stroke of work. According to the US Trust survey, rich parents reckon that the motivation of an heir will start to be affected once they pass on more than about $ 3.4m. ( 103 words)

The Earth, in the nearly 5 billion years since it assumed approximately its present form, has undergone a vast evolution. When it first came into being, it very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere--these were formed by the gradual outward movement of material as the solid interior settled together.

Nor were ocean, atmosphere, and solid crust independent of each other after formation. There is interaction always: evaporation, condensation, solution, Weathering. Far within the solid crust there are slow, continuing changes, too, of which hot springs, volcanoes, and earthquakes are the more noticeable manifestations here on the surface. ( 104 words)

China is already the world's third largest producer of electronics, and becoming a player in the global appliance market. Twenty years ago, US, European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those same companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. Over the past six years, the market share of foreign TV makers in China has dropped from 70 percent to less than 20 percent. Matsushita opened the first microwave-oven plant in China in 1995. Two years later the Chinese company Galanz started making microwaves and selling them for haft Matsushita's price. ( 100 words)

Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank ( along with most private-sector economists ) argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have been wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany's GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and

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一、命题原则：Array 1 含量大，覆盖面广，且无偏题、怪题。 2 立意创新，贴近生活，突出语言交际、应用与实践能力。 3．突出语境化原则，注重思想性，保证科学性。二、近年来中考命题的一些特点： 1. 观念新, 立意新, 选材新, 内容新, 力求向新大纲靠拢，充分体现创新精神，旨在培养学生的能力。 2 识，开阔眼界，将现实生活与课内学习紧密结合。 3 的心理素质、科学的思维方式和自主的创新意识。 4 用能力和语言感觉的考查。 5. 和想象的空间，能够激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动力。 6 质学生的选拔。三、听力: 1 短，考查的都是最基本的语言在实际中的应用；白，另外要克服畏难心理。 2．在中考前的这段时间每天坚持听一点（十分钟左右）坚持大声朗读，这样会有效地提高听力水平。 3 干和选项浏览一遍，如果时间允许的话， 4 准的题上，以免延误了时间，而影响到下面的听力内容。四、单项选择、选词填空和完成句子: 态、语态）、句子（句法）五、完形填空: 于文章缺字，语义不连贯，其阅读、的几个问题： 1. 近年来完形试题的命题趋势越来越倾向于语义，的要求。 2. 在开始做一篇完形试题时，应首先快速浏览一遍全文，章的大意。这篇文章要说什么）看到题目，就也读也填，读一句填一句，有的甚至把A、B、C、D 项纳入短文空格一起阅读，并在个别字眼上推来敲去，瞧）误。 3. 完形填空的过程实际上就是根据全文大意或主要线索，易（局部的倒行逆施）解的深入，一些答案就会自然而然地出现于脑海中。 4. 面综合考虑进行修改。整篇完形试题趋向完美。 5. 在完形填空试题中经常出现一些一词多义（兼类词或多义词）义多词的情况，例如：country （国家/乡下，农村），learn（学会/ 知），tell（告诉，讲述/判断，区别），right（右/对的/正义的/权力）

四级听力考前辅导2

四级听力考前辅导2 B.对话部分的应试技巧听力测试的对话内容主要是日常生活中的一般交际内容，涉及到衣、食、住、行、工作和学习等。对话的题材主要谈工作情况、职业特点、家庭计划、行为动机、事件背景、人物动态、行动意图等。根据近年，尤其是2003年6月四级听力测试的试题来看，听力材料中的句子结构渐趋复杂，主从复合句明显增加，隐含否定题型，言外之意题型和重复反问题型时有出现，而且语境材料偏长，信息量大、选项相对较长，这就使四级听力的难度大大增加，考虑到听力测试命题的这种趋势，同学们更应该明确主攻方向，针对听力测试的重点和难点，做好复习备考工作。 1．有关“对话”部分中的常见短语与表达方式：（1）职业与身份： a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语： textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record （成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）, band（乐队）,Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming（校友聚会）, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。 b, 图书馆管理员与学生常见词与短语: library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks（书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）, close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。 c, 营业员与顾客常见词与短语: on sale, bargain, price, out of style （老式）, fashion, ready-made（成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge （付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。 d，饭店与顾客常见词与短语: seasoning （调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）, underdone（半熟的）

初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of

初中英语考试20篇作文(必考)

1、为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 1、How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these above will be helpful to us. 2、亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。

2、My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

考前辅导讲座稿)

从从容容考试去前言：如何把握最后的10天，让你们的真才实学在中考的考场上正常发挥甚至超常发挥！一、羿射不中的故事后羿是一个神射手，平时射箭都是箭无虚发。然而有一天，夏王指着一块一尺见方、射心一寸的兽皮箭靶对后羿说：“请射吧！如果射中了，赏你万金，如果射不中就削掉你千户的封邑。”后羿听后十分紧张，结果呼吸急促不能自控，屡射不中。同学们，后羿为什么射不中目标？希望下面的讲座能给大家带来启发！讲座的三个内容：一、为什么辅导二、中考前常见心理现象三、考前、考中、考后的调适一、为什么辅导？考试前后的心理状态对考试成功地影响考试前后的心理状态是影响考试成功地最重要的因素为什么这样说？原因： 1、一项研究心理学家研究发现在影响考试成功的所有因素中，最重要的因素是考场心态，其次是考前心态，第三是学习方法，第四是学习基础。通过这个研究结果，心理学家得出了一个公式：中考成绩=实力+心态实力：硬件，指掌握知识的水平心态;软件，指心理状态调节状况在硬件水平差不多的情况下，软件的发挥就起到的决定性的作用。心理学家认为心理调节得好能提高60分到100分。提高100分，这是什么样的一个概念？ 2、一项考试心理辅导的实验 3、考生的心理状态与考试成绩的关系二、中考前几种常见的心理现象 1、着急（两种情况） 2、过分重视 3、漠视 4、焦虑三、考前心理调适

1、正确应对考试焦虑，学会自我放松（1）学会倾述（2）肌肉放松（3）一分钟自我暗示（4）表象训练（5）腹式呼吸学会倾述：当你为考试而坐卧不安，担心焦虑时，不妨将你的感受说出来，让他人与你共同分担，一个忠实的听众能帮助你减轻因紧张带来的压抑感。此外，你还可以把你的感受写成信，然后扔到一边，给自己留出一定的“忧虑”时间，随后再去解决。千万不可郁积在心，使压抑情绪潜滋暗长，最终忧虑成疾。肌肉放松：紧张焦虑会导致二氧化碳和氧气在血液中比例失调，从而改变血液的酸性，引起钙在肌肉和神经中的急剧增加，令其敏感度提高，使人感到颤抖、紧张。因此，肌肉松驰法有利于缓解肌肉紧张。具体做法是： 1、头部放松。用力紧皱眉头保持10秒钟，然后放松；用力闭紧双眼，保持10秒钟，然后放松；用舌头抵住上腭，使舌头前部紧张，保持10秒钟后放松。 2、颈部肌肉放松。将头用力下弯，努力使下巴抵达胸部，保持10秒钟，然后放松。 3、腹部肌肉放松。绷紧双腿，并膝伸直上抬，保持10秒钟，然后放松；将双脚向前绷紧，体会小腿部的紧张感10秒钟，然后放松……还有肩部、臀部、胸部等肌肉的放松。所谓放松，是指努力体会肌肉结束紧张后的舒适、松驰的感觉，比如热、酸、软等感觉。可以在早晨醒来和夜晚睡觉前各做一遍。一分钟自我暗示：即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。考生可要求是：语言简短、具体、直接、肯定。比如：“我已平静下来，我能够考好”、“我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩”、“我现在的情绪很好，今天我学了很多东西，真令人高兴”、“我这门学科学得很好”、“刚才我学习状态真好，我要继续下去”等等。表象训练：是指在暗示的诱导下，通过在头脑中反复想像某种情景，从而提高情绪控制能力的方法。练习前做好放松训练，练习应当在安静状态下做。一定要表象自己最满意的一次考试情景，以保证积极的强化作用。要用积极正向的语言暗示自己，而不用消极的语言提示紧张情绪。我们经常在生活当中或电视上看到高台跳水运动员，在跳水之前，一般都会闭上眼睛几秒钟，这是为什么呢？原来他们有自己的秘密，他们是在做表象训练，想像自己最成功的一次跳水动作。

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.

初三英语考前辅导

初三英语考前辅导一、听力：试卷一到手，迅速浏览听力测试题，看准题型与要求，带着问题去听录音，听录音时要特别注意数字、时间、年代等。听对话与短文时要做简短的记录（关键词）。听清、听全整个对话或短文，注意干扰项。例：When will the football match star? (C) A.After supper. B. Right now. C. At 2:00 next morning. W: Shall we go out for a walk after supper, Daddy? M: Sorry, Susan! I’ll sleep right now and then watch a wonderful World Cup football match at 2:00 next morning. 听力题解题技巧以平稳的心态去做听力题。先在卷面上用√的形式选出正确答案，待全部听完再正确无误地将答案涂到答题卡上。 (1)稳定情绪，边听边记。把听到的要点用简单的符号记下，不必记全、有时记一二个字母即可。 (2)放过枝节，抓住要点。听对话或短文时，遇到听不懂的地方要跳过去，听时要注意获取与选项目有关的信息，或影响文章理解的人名、地名、时间、数据等内容，全面了解短文或对话，抓住其要点。 (3) 关注变化，破解难关。对没有直接告知答案的题日需推理判断。要重视过程的变化，特别是转折连词but 连接的上下文。要留意首句(段)或结尾句(段)，冈为它们往往是文章内容的中心体现。二、选择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。单项选择题解题技巧。（1）题目要看准看全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。但多数题目都源于课本, 一改过去只考查语法知识的传统。分析起来主要有以下一些特点： 1．题目重视语境的创设，解答必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合埋的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。如：例1：----Would you like some tea? ----Yes, I prefer tea _______ sugar. A．to B．with C．than D．from 2．强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如：例2：--When shall we meet again? --Make it _____ day you like；it’s all the same to me. A．one B．another C. some D．any

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How much do you know about your neighborhood? Can you recognize your neighbors? faces? Teenagers from Live Oak in California, US would say yes. They took photos of their neighbors and put them on city walls. The kids took part in an international photography experiment called the Inside Out Project. It calls on (号召) people around the world to take black and white photos to discover and share something about where they live. People can upload pictures to the project?s website. Large prints are then made and sent back to people to show in their communities. In Live Oak, you see big pictures on the walls of an art studio (工作室) and a supermarket. Nicholas Gonzalez?s work covered most of one wall. The 13-year-old took a photo of an elderly Latino man. said 13-year-old Casey Sustaitapaz. “Ni cholas took that picture right outside the “We call him ,The Superman?,”　 supermarket down the street called ,Super?.” “It?s been really great,” said Sustaitapaz. “We?ve gotten to learn a lot about our community and meet people met before.” Dyana Aquilera, 13, a student at Mission Hill Middle School, learned about the project through her mom and wanted to take part. “I really like being a part of something so big,” she said. Greg Stein is the headmaster of Shoreline Middle School. He also attended the event and said he wanted to start a similar program at his school. Stein said. “This would really bring a lot of flavor (风味) and life to the “Live O ak needs some beautification,”　 neighborhood.” 1. The project asked people to do the following EXCEPT _____. A. take black and white photos of their neighbors B. put black and white photos into colored ones C. discover something about their home environment D. share something with others about their neighborhood 2. Why was the Latino man called “The Superman”？ A. Because he had some super power. B. Because he was especially old. C. Because he looked like a superman in TV programs. D. Because he was found outside a supermarket down the street “Super”． 3. According to the article, Sustaitapaz thought the project ______. A. helped them learn about his community and people B. wasn?t a big thing for him to take part in C. made Live Oak a more beautiful neighborhood D. helped them make more friends outside their community 4. What would Greg Stein probably do after this activity? A. Call on his students to join in the program. B. Build a more beautiful teaching building. C. Start a program like this at his school. D. Ask all teachers to take part in the program. Passage 2 Dear Mr and Mrs Green, Thank you for voicing your concerns (关心) about your daughter, Amelia Green, and the lunch menu at our school. As the schoolmaster of the school, I am always happy to hear any thoughts you might have about your daughter?s educational experience. You say in your letter that you do not believe that the cafeteria offers enough healthy options (选择). You also mention that you would like us to monitor what your daughter buys from the school cafeteria. Unfortunately, I do not believe the school can meet your demands. First, regarding the health of school lunches, I must say that there are many healthy options available to students. This week, for example, some of our options included salad, pasta and noodles. Second, for a monitoring system (监控系统) in the school, I do not think that this measure (措施) is within the school?s budget (预算). We also do not have enough workers to monitor your child at lunchtime. It might be possible in the future, but now we focus on improving teaching buildings. We will, however, keep your suggestion in mind. I would greatly enjoy the chance to meet with you and discuss these options further. I certainly understand your concerns, and I would like to have the opportunity to relieve (减轻) any worries you might have about the cafeteria in our school. Please call my office at 555-555-5555 to set up a meeting or to discuss these issues over the phone.

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