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重难点翻译-全面总结

1.american beauty是“月季”,而不是“美国美人”。
2.Dutch act是“自杀”,而不是“荷兰人的行动”。
3.Chinaberry是“楝树”,而不是“中国莓”。
4.China grass是“苎麻”,而不是“中国草”
5.Dutch door是“杂志中的散页广告”,而不是“荷兰门”。
6.Dutch uncle是“唠唠叨叮的人”,而不是“荷兰大叔”。
7.Dutch wife是“竹、藤睡具”,而不是“荷兰老婆”。
8.go
Dutch是“各人自己付钱”,而不是“去荷兰”。
9.Take French leave是“不告而别”,而不是“请法国假”。
10.French letter是“避孕套”,而不是”法国信”。
11.Russia dressing是“蛋黄酱”,而不是“俄罗斯服装”。
12.a Greek gift是“害人的礼物”,而不是“希腊的赠品”
13.Malian iron是“圆筒形熨斗”,而不是“意大利铁”。
14.Spanish- athlete是“胡说的人”,而不是“西班牙运动员”。


1. One-two是“拳击中连击两次”,而不是“一二”。
2. two-time是“对人不忠”,而不是“两次”。
3. in two
twos是“立刻”,而不是“两两之间”。
4. three-score是“六十”,而不是“三分”
5. four
o'clock是“紫茉莉或食蜜鸟”,而不是“四点”。
6. four
hundred是“名流、上层”,而不是“四百”
7. five-finer是“贼”,类似汉语的“三只手”,而不是“五指”
8. at sixes and
sevens是“乱七八糟”,而和“六”无关。
9. tight-ball是“老实人”,这里的“八”和“发”无关。
10. to the tens是“打扮得极为华丽”,而不是“数到十”
11. a white day是“良晨吉日”,而不是“大白天”。
12. a white elephant是“沉重的负担”,而不是“白象”。
13. blue film是“黄色电影”,而和“蓝色”无关。
14. yellow
hook是“法国***或议会的报告书”,而不是‘黄色书刊”
15. green-eyed是“红眼病”,而不是“绿眼病”
16. green hand是“生手”,而不是“绿手”
17. green horn是“新移民”,而和“牛羊的角”无关
18. white lie是“善意的谎言”,而和“白色”无关。
19. green back是“美钞”,而不是“绿毛龟”.
20. yellow back是“法国廉价小说”,而不是“黄背”。


21. green line是“轰炸线”,而不是“绿线”。
22. green room演员休息室”,而不是“绿色房间;”
23. white room是‘绝尘室”,而不是“白色房间”
24. green house是“温室”,而不是“绿色的星子”White
House是“白宫”,而不是“白房子”
25. white smith是“银匠.锡匠’.而不是“白人史密斯”。
26. black smith是“铁匠”.而不是“黑人史密斯”
27. chocolate dro

p是蔑称的“黑人”,而不是“巧克力滴”
28. black tea是“红茶”.而不是“黑茶”。
29. brown sugar是“红糖”,而不是“棕糖”。
30. green power是“金钱的力量”,而不是“绿色国家”。
31. firefly是“萤火虫”,而不是一种“苍蝇”
32. dragonfly是“蜻蜓”,而不是一种“飞龙”
33. lady bird是“瓢虫”,而不是一种“太太鸟”。
34. dragon's teeth是“相互争斗的根源”,而不是一种“龙齿”
35. talk fish是“吹牛”,而不是“谈鱼”。
36. morning glory是“牵牛花”,而不是“早晨的光荣”
37. lead pencil是“铅笔”,它是“石墨”做的,而和‘“铅(lead
)”无关
38. silk worm是“蚕”,既不是“寄生主”,也不是“可怜虫”
39. cat gut是“羊肠线”,而和“猫”无关
40.barber's cat是“面黄肌瘦的人”,而不是“理发师的猫”



1. cats and
dogs是“杂物,价值低的股票,而不是门上的“转行狗”或“狗事猫事”
2. rain cats and
dogs是“大雨倾盆”,而不是门上的“下猫和狗”。
3. prairie
dog是“草原鼠”,而和“狗”无关。
4. lucky
dog是“幸运儿”,而不是“幸运狗”。
5. You dirty
dog是“你这卑鄙的家伙”,而不是“脏狗”。。
6. eat
dirt是“忍辱”,而不是“吃土”。
7. touch-me-not是“凤仙花”,而不是‘“别碰我”。
8. forget-me-not是“勿忘我”.是一种花而不是其它。
9. douglas fir
tree是一种“松树”,而和“枞树”无关。
10. peanut是“花生”,而不是“豆类”。
11. shortbread是“酥饼”,而不是一种“面包”。
12. shooting star“陨石”,而成是什么“星”。
13. friendly
camera是“傻瓜照相机”.而不是“友好摄影机”。
14. funny bone是“麻骨”,指神经,而不是“骨”。
15. banana tree是“香蕉树”,属“草本植物”,而和“树”无关
16. jackrabbit是一种“野兔”(hare),而不是“家兔”(rabbit)。
17. koala bear“考拉熊”,不是一种“熊”,而是一种有袋动物。
18. sweetbread是“胰脏”,而不是“面包”。
19. writing brush是“毛笔”,而不是“刷子”。
20. small potato是“小人物”,而不是“小土豆”。


1. big
potato是“天人物”,而不是“大土豆”。
2. couch
potato是“电视迷”,而不是“沙发土豆”
3. the
berries是“绝妙的人、事”,而不是“草毒、西红柿”。
4. the
Fourth是七月四号的“美国独立纪念日”,而不是简单的“第四”。
5. the Four Tigers
of Asia是“亚洲四小龙”,而不是“亚洲四小虎”。
6. pull one's
leg是“愚弄某人

”.而不是“拉后腿”。
7. cast pearls
before the swine是“对牛弹琴”而不是“给猪扔珍珠”。
8. live a dog’s
life是“过着牛马不如的生活”而不是“过狗样的生活”。
9. dumb as an
oyster是“守口如瓶”,而不是‘不能说话的牡蛎”。
10. send in someone's
jacket是“辞职”,而不是“送去某人的茄克”。
11. put down your
jacket是“别激动”,而不是“领取你的茄克”。
12. Jack leg是“外行”,而不是“杰克的腿”
13. Jack-of-all-trades是“多面手”,而不是“各行的杰克”。
14. Don't put horse before the
cart.是“不要本末倒置”,而不是“别把马车套到马前面”。
15. Don't teach fish to
swim.是“切勿班门弄斧”,而不是“不要教鱼游泳”。
16.India ink是“墨汁”,来自中国,而不是“印度汁”。
17.Indian shot是“美人蕉”.而不是“印度的炮弹”。
18.English horn是“法国双簧管”,它既不是一种“号”,也不来自英国。
19.guinea pig是“天竺鼠”.而不是一种“猪”。
20.American plan是“食宿一费制”,而不是“美洲计划”。

1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣:embroidery
3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day
5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting
6. 书法:Calligraphy
7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11. 战国:Warring States
12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl
14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department
15. 集体舞:Group Dance
16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau
17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate
20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21. 附属学校:Affiliated school
22. 古装片:Costume Drama
23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems
26. 火锅:Hot Pot
27. 四人帮:Gang of Four
28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34. 针灸:Acupuncture
35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37. 偏旁:radical
38. 孟子:Mencius
39. 亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic
40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State

-owned Enterprises
41. 火药:gunpowder
42. 农历:Lunar Calendar
43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp
44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47. 太极拳:Tai Chi
48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child
49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51. 红双喜:Double Happiness
52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor
53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)
54. 莲藕:Lotus Root
55. 追星族:Star Struck
56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off
59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck
60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker
62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution
66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match
68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures
70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",



1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle


2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize


3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford


4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster


5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength


6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness


7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle


8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative


9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced


10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve


11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge


12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental


13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition


14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away


15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate


16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this


17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to


18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to


19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable

,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out


20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably


21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly


22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim


23 发生:Happen, occur, take place


24 原因:Reason, factor, cause


25 发展:Development, advance, progress


26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous


27 影响:Influence, impact, effect


28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear


29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose


30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to


31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe


33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly


34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation


35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that


36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.



1.我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.

No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.

2.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

Love is a carefully designed lie.

3.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.

4.凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

Fading is true while flowering is past

5.为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.

Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...

6.爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝….在爱情下交缠.

Love ,promised between the fingers

Finger rift,twisted in the love

7.如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了

If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

8.感受梦的火焰,感觉飞舞瞬间,当一切浪漫遥远,永恒依然

to feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,

the eternity is always there

9.茹菓只遈遇见,吥能停畱,吥茹吥遇见.

If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered .

10.宁愿笑著流泪,嘢不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗?

I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

11.天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过

There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away.

12.与你保持着一种暖昧的关系,怕自己会爱上你,怕你离开后,我会流泪

When keeping the ambiguity with you ,I fear I will fall in love with you, and I fear I will cry after your leaving.

13.人活着总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

When alive ,we may probably offend some people.However, we must think about whether they are deserved offended.

14.谁捡走了我的玻璃鞋,寻找遗失的玻璃鞋.

I am looking for the missing glass-shoes who has picked it up

15.命里哊时钟需哊 命里无时莫强求

You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life.

16.没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁.

No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others.

17.永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

Eternity is not a distance but a decision.

18.在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell

Where there is great love, there are always miracles.

19.哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹。

20Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes.

爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。

21.If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.

假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

22.Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.

有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

23.At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.

每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。

24.Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.

看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

25.Distance makes the hearts grow fonder.

距离使两颗心靠得更近。

26.I need him like I need the air to breathe.

我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。

27.If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.

如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。

28.Love is a vine that grows into our hearts.

爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

29.If I know what love is, it is because of you.

因为你,我懂得了爱。

30.Lo

ve is the greatest refreshment in life.

爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

31.Love never dies.

爱情永不死。

32.The darkness is no darkness with thee.

有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。

33.We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.

如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。

34.There is no remedy for love but to love more.

治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

35.When love is not madness, it is not love.

如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

36.A heart that loves is always young.

有爱的心永远年轻。

37.Love is blind.

爱情是盲目的。

38.Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.

爱情就像月亮,不增则减。

39.The soul cannot live without love.

灵魂不能没有爱而存在。

40.Brief is life, but love is long.

生命虽短,爱却绵长。

41.Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.

在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。

42.Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.

爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。

43.Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.

没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。

44.My heart is with you.

我的爱与你同在。

45.I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!

尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!

46.I'll think of you every step of the way.

我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。

47.Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。

48.Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.

热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

49.The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart.

在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

50.One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love. 有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦,那就是"爱情"。

51.Every day without you is like a book without pages.

没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

52.Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.

爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出。

53.Love is a light that never dims.

爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

54.May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.

愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞。

55.She who has never loved, has never lived.

人活着总要爱一回。

56.Life is the flower for which love is the honey.

生命如花,爱情是蜜。

57.No words are necessary between two loving hearts.

两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

58.Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.

在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。

59.You make my heart smile.


我的心因你而笑。

60.The road to a lover's house is never long.

通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。

61.Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys?

为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩?

62.Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning.

和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

63.It is never too late to fall in love.

爱永远不会嫌晚。

64.To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world.

对于世界,你可能只是一个人,但对于某个人,你却是整个世界。

65.Where there is love, there are always wishes.

哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。

66.You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.

你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人,但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

67.Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence.

爱是永恒的,外表可能改变,但本质永远不变。

68.Love is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count.

爱情不是数着日子过去,它让每个日子都变得有意义。

69.With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines.

拥有你美丽的爱情,太阳就永远明媚。

70.Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered.

爱情是一方织巾,用自然编织,用幻想点缀。

71.First love is unforgettable all one's life.

初恋是永生难忘的。

72.In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair.

哪怕是最小的茅舍,对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。

73.Love without end hath no end.

情绵绵,爱无边。

74.Love's tongue is in the eyes.

爱情的话语全在双眼之中。

75.In love folly is always sweet.

恋爱中,干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。

76.There is no hiding from lover's eyes.

什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。

77.The only present love demands is love.

爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。

78.The heart that once truly loves never forgets.

真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。

79.Love warms more than a thousand fires.

爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

80.Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic.

你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。

81.Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful.

你的吻还在我的唇上发烫,从此我的日子变得如此美丽。

82.Love understands love; it needs no talk.

相爱的心息息相通,无需用言语倾诉。

83.Love me little and love me long.

不求情意绵绵,但求天长地久。

84.First impression of you is most lasting.

对你最初的印象,久久难以忘怀。

85.When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms.

第一次听到你对我说"我爱你",我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。

86.T

ell me you are mine. I'll be yours through all the years, till the end of time.

请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年,我都属于你,永远永远。

87.Love is a fire which burns unseen.

爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。

88.I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away.

我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。

89.You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.

不知道什么是忧伤,就不会真正感激幸福。

90.But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and sorrows end.

只要我一想起你,亲爱的人,所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散





全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)

主席团 Presidium

常务委员会 Standing Committee

办公厅 General Office

秘书处 Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会 Law Committee

财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee

外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题调查委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution

2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China

3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission

4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court

5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate

6、国务院 State Council

(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部 Ministry of National Defence

国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission

国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部 Ministry of Education

科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部 Ministry of State Security

监察部 Ministry of Supervision

民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部 Ministry of Justice

财政部 Ministry of Finance

人事部 Ministry of Personnel

 

 劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部 Ministry of Construction

铁道部 Ministry of Railways

交通部 Ministry of Communications

信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry

水利部 Ministry of Water Resources

农业部 Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部 Ministry of Culture

卫生部 Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行 People's Bank of China

国家审计署 State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council

国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council

侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室 Information Office



10、新闻出版 News media

总编辑 Editor-in-chief
高级编辑 Full Senior Editor
主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor
编辑 Editor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
高级记者 Full Senior Reporter
主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter
记者 Reporter
助理记者 Assistant Reporter
编审 Professor of Editorship
编辑 Editor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
技术编辑 Technical Editor
技术设计员 Technical Designer
校对 Proofreader

11、翻译 Translation

译审 Professor of Translation
翻译 Translator/Interpreter
助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter
电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller
播音指导 Director of Announcing
主任播音员 Chief Announcer
播音员 Announcer
电视主持人 TV Presenter
电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey

12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies

导演 Director
演员 Actor
画师 Painter
指挥 Conductor
编导 Scenarist
录音师 Sound Engineer
舞蹈编剧 Choreographer
美术师 Artist
制片人 Producer
剪辑导演 Montage Director
配音演员 Dabber
摄影师 Cameraman
化装师 Make-up Artist



一、政治类:
1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平 love peace
5. 追求进步 pursue progress


6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜 be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take
action
12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召 respond to the call
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks

in the world
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增 increase every day
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在...中起(至关) play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
44. 把...作为指导 take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就...接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55. 接受...的采访 be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon

… as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of
63. 对...具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对...明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect ) women’s rights against
infringement

二、经济类
1. 给...带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges
to
2. 给...带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on....
3. 给予财政资助 support financially
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
7. 阻碍...的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小...间的距离 narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring


14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
15. 减轻...的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在...建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 促进改革 promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用 make full use of
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31. 让...处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting
point
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for
37. 对...造成/构成威胁 form /pose的a threat to…
38. 和...合作 cooperate with
39. 和...进一步合作 further cooperation with


40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和...有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
和管理经验 and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向...投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56. 适应...的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和。。。达成(签订)协议 reach(sign) an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk


65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重视 attach importance to
69. 制订...法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the
local
和社会效益的people
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public
transportation
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure


三、文化类
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for
cultural products
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other
countries
7. 开

展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from
history
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish
promote flourishing literature and art
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural
advancement to
建设的成就 the world
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重历史 neglect history
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both
physically and mentally
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s
right
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site


27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful
look
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge,
spread
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific
spirit
29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an
exhibition
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 相互促进 help each other forward
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 发挥...的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of
intellectuals
积极性和创造性
43. 开设课程 offer courses
44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of
education
48. 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future;
inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and
cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding
social practice
科学的社会风尚



1. Pull yourself together. 振作起来。

2. Keep your chin up. 别灰心。

3. Don't let it get you down. It will be over with soon. 别为此烦恼。事情很快就会过去的。

4. Don't be so miserable! 别这愁眉苦脸的。

5. Cheer up! things will work out for the best. 高兴点儿。事情会有好结果的。

6. Take heart- we'll find a way out. 振作起来,我们会有办法的。

7. Keep trying! Don't give up the ship. 继续努力! 别轻易放弃!

8. Loosen up! It's not worth getting upset about. 放松点儿!不值得为这件事苦恼。

9. Hang in there. Things will get better. 坚持住,情况会好起来。

10. Keep smiling! things will calm down. 乐观一点,事情会平息下来的。

11. It's not as bad as all that. 事情没有那么糟。

12. Things are never as bad as they seem. 事情往往不像看上去的那么糟。

13. Win a few, lose a few. That's life. 有得也有失,生活就是如此。

14. Let's look on the bright side. 我们来看看它好的一面。

15. Every cloud has a silver lining. 再黑暗的地方也有一线光明。

16. When god closes a door, he opens a window. 山不转水转。

17. Tomorrow is another day. 有明天就有希望。

18. Stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders. 别太操心了,没有你地球照样转。(carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders:自以为重任在肩。)


American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”)

(an) apple of love,西红柿,不是“爱情之果”

(in one's) birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)

black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)

black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)

black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)

blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)

bluestocking 女学究、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)

bring down the house

博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)

busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)

busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)

capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)

China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)

confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)

criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)

dead presidents 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)

dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)

dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)

eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)

eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)

English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)

familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)

French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)

Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)

green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)

handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)

have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)

heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)

horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)

Indian summer 1)小阳春,深秋 2)愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)

lover 情人(不是“爱人”)

mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)

make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指——气愤”)

personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)

pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)

pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)

red tape 繁文缛节;官样文章(不是“红色带子”)

rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)

service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)

Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)

sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)

(be) taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)

sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)

think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)

white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)

white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)

yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)



All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)

He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们 走”)

I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)

It can't be less interesting. 它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”) 否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)

It has been 4 years since I s

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