Unit One Living a Long Life

Unit One Living a Long Life

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(1)Caucasus ['k?:k?s?s] is the region at the border of Europe and Asia, it is the home of Caucasus Mountain. In Greek mythology the Caucasus was one of the pillars supporting the world. After presenting man with the gift of fire, Prometheus was chained there by Zeus, to have his liver eaten daily by an eagle as punishment for defying Zeus' wish of not giving the "secret of fire" to humans.

(2)Georgia ['d??:d?j?] an east European country.

(3)50 out of every 100,000 people: in every 100,000 people, there are about as many as 50 people could live to

the age of 100 years old.

(4)celebrate: to do sth. special especially for an event or festival.

(5)by comparison: (compare v.: to consider two things together, in order to show how they are similar or

different) 比较起来：compared to someone or something else.

[e.g.] After months of being in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.

=in comparison with: compared to someone or something else.

[e.g.] In comparison with China, Japan is small.

[e.g.]My shoes are small in comparison with my sister’s.

(6) alone: adj. without any other people. 单独的、独自的。Not before nouns. [e.g.] She lives in the country alone.

(7) Pakistani adj.=someone or something connected with Pakistan n.

(8) to share (to have or to use sth. with someone else ) the secret of long life: seemed to know the way of how to live a long life.

Paragraph Two

(9) remain: link verb. To continue.

(10) despite: prep.=in spite of 尽管、不管、任凭[e.g.] Despite all our effort to save the school, the government decided to close it.

(11) passage: (a).建筑物内的通道、过道、走廊a narrow way with walls which connected one room or place with another. [e.g.] At the end of the narrow passage was a bathroom.

(b).经过、穿过、时间的流逝to go cross over sth. the passing of time.

[e.g.] The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.

[e.g.] Memory declines with the passage of years

(12) in one’s 60s and 70’s= when they are about 60 or 70 years old.

(13) field: lands where crops are grown and animals are feed on. 田野

(14) foreign: (a). of another country. [e.g.] She speaks four foreign languages.

(b). seeming strange, unfamiliar. [e.g.] 陌生的、不熟悉的This new teaching method is foreign to many schools

(15) estimate: n. a calculation of the value. At a rough estimate I’d say it’s about 150 miles.

v. to judge the value by calculating or guessing. [e.g.] Scientists estimated that smoking reduces life expectancy by 12 years on average.

Paragraph Three

(16) account n. (a) description: [e.g.] There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.

[e.g.] David gave us a vivid account of his trip to Tibet. (b) The arrangement you have in bank to pay in and

take out money. [e.g.] My salary is paid directly into my bank account.

account for sth (a) to be the reason why sth. happens.[e.g.] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.

(b) to give a satisfactory explanation of why sth. has happened. [e.g.] How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?

(17) way of life: the method someone uses to live.

(18) have no intentions of doing sth.= doesn’t have the ideas in mind, doesn’t want to do sth.[e.g.] I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.

Opposite: with the intention of doing sth.

(19) retire from: to stop work at a certain old age. n. retirement. [e.g.] His colleagues arranged a party for his retirement.

(21) slow down: the speed or action becomes slower.

(22) Now he may quit for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10. : Nowadays he may end a day’s farming work after 6 hours instead of 10 hours in the field.

Paragraph Four

(23) reward: 侧重于回报，对某人给予的奖励。He got a reward of 1,000 Yuan for catching the thief.

award: 官方经过正式研究或裁决后对有功者给予的奖励。Meryl Streep won the best actress award.

(24) mountainous: have a lot of mountains. –ous “…的” dangerous, poisonous

(25) at elevations of… feet: a height above the sea level. feet 英尺inch: 英寸a doctor of 6 feet.

(26) pollution-free tax-free, sugar-free, alcohol-free, fat-free

(27) reduced-oxygen environment: an environment which the oxygen in the air is much less compared with the normal air.

(28)vessel:a tube that carries the blood through the body.血管、导管

Paragraph Five-Eight

(29) contribute: to give something to somebody 捐献、捐助

Contribute sth to somebody/sth: [e.g.] The volunteers contribute huge amount of their own time to the project.

contribute to：（to help to cause something）对某事起促成作用[e.g.] Various factors contribute to his falldown. n. contribution: make contributuion

(30) isolate: prevent somebody/sth from get in touch with others. Isolate A from B, iolate sb

Isolation: the state of being completely separate from other place, group.

(31) to some/a certain/a great extent:something is mainly/partly ture.[e.g.]P6 IV

Pressure: force or infulence that makes you bend over or do sth.

(32) separate a from b: v. keep sth away from others. Sth. is separate by sth.

Separate adj. Not joined, different from other. []Two separate rooms. Not related: []two separate questions.

(33) inherited: received/passd down from your forefathers. Inherit sth. from : [] she inherited the land from her father.

(34) therefore: 因此,所以for this reason.

(35)exactly: to comfirm sth is definitely ture or correct.[] We wear exactly the same clothes.

(36)approach (a)methods: a new approach of teaching English.

(b)the movement of move together.靠近[] Our approach frighted the birds away.

(37)remarkable: unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise. [] She has made remarkable progress.

Unit Two Your Education is Your Future

(1)guarantee: v. 许诺某事会发生promise sth will happen:

guarantee (that): Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won’t be regret it.

guarantee sth: She soon learned that marriage does not guarantee happiness.

Guarantee sb sth: Even if you complete your training I can’t guarantee you a job.

(2)Guarantee: n. (a) 保修单，保修期a formal written promise time to repair or replace a product without

charging, if it has a fault within a specific time after you buy it.

[] The television comes with a two-year guarantee. 这台电视有两年的保修期。

Be under guarantee: 在保修期内[] Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.

(b) 正式而坚定地承诺a formal and firm promise that sth will be done or will happen.

Guarantee (of) Is there a guarantee of work after training?

Give sb a guarantee: Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?

(3)Turn one’s back on sb/sth: 不理会某人，背离，背弃某人

[] I won't ever forgive my older brother--he turned his back on me and refused to lend me any money when

I lost my job.

(4)Left out: 漏掉，忽视[] She left out an important detail in her account. [] He's been complaining for days

about being left out of the team.

(5)Go right (for sb): 成功地，顺利地，按预定计划地

Go wrong: 不成功地，出现了问题地[] She tends to over-react when things go wrong. [] Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad.

(6)Have something/nothing in common with: [] They have something in common in this point.

(7)Be determined to do sth: 决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. [] She is determined to do regardless

of all consequences. [] We are determined to smash terrorism. [] They are determined to resist invasion. (8)Earn: make some effort to have sth:

Earn money/salary/wage

Earn a living 谋生

Earn a fortune 发财

(9)Meet life’s challenges: encounter/face with challenges occurred in one’s life.

(10)全部否定和部分否定（full negation/partial negation）

【全部否定】相当于部分否定而言，是对否定内容完全的否定。常用于全部否定的词组有：no, nor, none, never, neither…nor…, nobody, nowhere, nothing, in no way, by no means etc

[] Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. [] No pain, no gain.

注意：No修饰做表语的名词时否定语气强烈，有时具有特殊含义。

He is no composer. 他绝非作曲家（他根本不懂作曲）

He is not a composer. 他不是作曲家（他也许还懂作曲）

【部分否定】部分否定的意义是“不都是，并不完全是”主要由代表全体意义的代词或副词与否定词not搭配。该类词有：all, each, every, both, always, often, entirely, wholly 等

All that glitters is not gold. [] I don’t know both of them.

(11)Start out with nothing. 白手起家。

(12)

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人教版英语选修六Unit5 the power of nature(An exciting Job)

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Unit5 Reading An Exciting Job 说课稿 Liu Baowei Part 1 My understanding of this lesson The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. It tells us the writer’s exciting job as a volcanologist. From studying the passage, students can know the basic knowledge of volcano, and enjoy the occupation as a volcanologist. So here are my teaching goals: volcanologist 1. Ability goal: Enable the students to learn about the powerful natural force-volcano and the work as a volcanologist. 2. Learning ability goal: Help the students learn how to analyze the way the writer describes his exciting job. 3. Emotional goal: Make the Students love the nature and love their jobs. Learn how to express fear and anxiety Teaching important points: sentence structures 1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. Teaching difficult points: 1. Use your own words to retell the text. 2. Discuss the natural disasters and their love to future jobs. Something about the S tudents: 1. The Students have known something about volcano but they don’t know the detailed information. 2. They are lack of vocabulary. 3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.

an exciting job 翻译

我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，我见到的是世界各地有趣味的人们，有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。但是我从不感到厌烦。虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护人们免遭世界最大的自然威力之一，也就是火山的威胁。 我是一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）工作。我的主要任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的信息，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。当滚烫沸腾的岩石从火山喷发出来并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些，这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。而顺着山坡下流的火山熔岩造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。那是在我到达夏威夷后的第二个星期。那天辛辛苦苦地干了一整天，我很早就上床睡觉。我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车从我的窗外行驶一样。因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并不在意。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。在山坡上，火山爆发了，红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景！ 就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸做了一次近距离的观察。我和另外两位科学被送到山顶，在离火山爆发期间形成的火山口最靠近的地方才下车。早先从观测站出发时，就带了一些特制的安全服，于是我们穿上安全服再走近火山口。我们三个人看上去就像宇航员一样，我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心。另外，两人攀下火山口，去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们

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英语选修六课文翻译第五单元 reading An exciting job I have the greatest job in the world. travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world sometimes working outdoors sometimes in an office sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists I am never bored although my job is occasionally dangerous I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive However the most important thing about my job is that I heIp protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth-the volcano. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago My job is collecting information for a database about Mount KiLauea which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii Having collected and evaluated the information I help oyher scientists to predict where lava from the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses

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高中英语_An exciting job教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

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