2018年河南中考开封一模英语试卷

2018年河南省开封市一模英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8面。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.本试上不答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题.每小题1分,共20分)

第一节听下面5段对语,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. When does the man usually go to work?

A. At 7:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:30.

2. Where are the two speakers going?

A To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a clothes store.

3. What’s the woman?

A.A teacher.

B. An engineer.

C.A waitress.

4. What can the man lend to the woman?

A. An umbrella.

B. A sweater.

C. A raincoat.

5. How many people will go to the beach?

A Three. B. Four. C. Two.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Robert come to see Kate?

A. To say goodbye.

B. To ask for help.

C. To give her a gift.

7. How will Robert go tomorrow?

A. By train.

B. By subway

C. By air

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What does the girl think of the computer game?

A. It is useful.

B. It’s boring. C it’s interesting.

9. What does the blue bag look like?

A. It’s big.

B. It’s a backpack

C. It has a lot of pockets.

10. Why does the boy want to buy a bag?

A. It is cheaper.

B. It is more exiting.

C. It’s his sister’s favorite.

听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. When will the tourists have breakfast?

A. At a quarter to seven.

B. At half past seven.

C. At seven fifteen.

12. What do the tourists need to show when they have lunch?

A.A blue card.

B. A blue ticket.

C. A blue key.

13.What season is it now?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

听下面一段对话,回第14至15两个小题。

4. What did the man mainly do in Beijing?

A. He travelled around.

B. He studied language.

C. He visited his parents.

15. Where did the man stay in Beijing?

A In a hotel.

B In a university. C. In a local home.

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物所喜欢的食物相符的图片。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Have you seen _____movie named Hindi Medium(《起跑线》) on April 4, 2018?

—Or course. It a really _____ wonderful one, especially the story of education for kids.

A.an; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

22. It’s reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _____ further education

A. after

B.to

C. with

D. for

23. —Mum, I’ll take exams after May Day I m a little bit stressed.

—Believe in _____ I think you will make it.

A. yourself

B. you

C. myself

D. me

24. Our school bus had to _____in front of the supermarket for hours because of the

bad traffic.

A. remind

B. remain

C. realize

D. require

25. —How do the British people usually start a _____?

—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.

A. conversation

B. discussion

C. introduction

D. instruction

26. —What do you think of Shaolin Kung fu tonight?

—Great! 1’ve never seen _____ live show before.

A. a wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. most wonderful

D. a more wonderful

27. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ the others believe the smile on

your face.

A. because

B. while

C. unless

D. until

28. —Do you have to play the music so loud? I’ve got a test tomorrow!

—Sorry, I _____ you could hear that.

A. don’t know

B. won’t know

C. didn’t know

D. haven’t known

29. —Jack usually helps others with English and we like him very much.

—I agree. A student ____ is always helping other is worth being loved.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

30. More schools in our city _____ to provide children with better education in a few

years.

A. built

B. are built

C. were built

D. will be built

31. —Dear daughter, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper _____ be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

32. —Jack, which program are you waiting for?

—Overlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》). I _____ here for more than twenty minutes. Our teacher asked us to watch it.

A. waited

B. wait

C. was waiting

D. have waited

33. “One belt, One Road” will help to _____markets fo r China as well as other

countries along.

A. put up

B. look up

C. take up

D. open up

34. —Do you know we’ll have three days off after the tests in May?

— _____ exciting news!

A. How an

B. How

C. What

D. What an

35. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me _____?

—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A. how long can I keep the books

B. how long I can keep the books

C. when should I return the books

D. when I should return the books

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 36.____ people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 37. ____ simply took no notice of the young or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though— an old, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 38.____ this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 39.____ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 40.____ the old woman p ulled several bills from her wallet and 41.____ them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应)to the same 42.____. I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 43.____ the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 44._____ in this world, I would rather be like her.

Every day may bring us many chances for 45.____. The key is to do it or not.

36. A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading

37. A. guests B. reporters C. neighbors D. travelers

38. A. from B. after C. before D. over

39. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully

40. A. because B. unless C. as D. although

41. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw

42. A. action B. survey C. situation D. program

43. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted

44. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful

45. A. richness B. happiness C. carelessness D. kindness

四、读读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town, A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each or you can have one loaf every day until the hard days end.”

The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing quietly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand and went home.

The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a _____life.

A. happy

B. poor

C. rich

D. comfortable

47. The rich baker gave____ to the children.

A. some bananas

B. some books

C. some clothes

D. some bread

48. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley_____.

A. stood quietly in the distance

B. shouted at them

C. joined them

D. laughed at them

49. Shirley’s mother let her ________ when she saw the money.

A. buy some food

B. hide it quickly

C. give it back to the rich man

D. tell her father the news

50. The story tells us that ________.

A. it’s not important to say thanks to others

B. fighting with others can help us get more

C. Shirley’s mother didn’t like her

D. a kind and honest person will be rewarded

B

William Blake described t he eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we can see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.

Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.

Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure our eye. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray (紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a

computer.

Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. According to a survey, people fear losing ____ most.

A. their sight

B. their hearings

C. their smells

D. their tastes

52. The underlined word “function” might mean ________ in Chinese.

A.差异

B.功能

C.优势

D.问题

53. ________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.

A. Eating carrots

B. Wearing sunglasses

C. Working at computers

D. Using safety glasses

54. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.

A. saves much work for the doctors

B. is helpful for the treatment

C. provides you the best care of your eyes

D. wastes much of your money

55. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest.

B. Good Habits Bring Health.

C. Protect the Windows of the Soul.

D. Simple Way of Eye Exams.

C

56. Which of the magazines has the lowest cover price?

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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

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个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词,反身代词比较简单2018年的代词考试的是复合不定代词.2017年考试的也是反身代词,但是今年的最容易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词across the street“过马路”,考查的是across 的第一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018考查的是stop for the night 中介词for的用法。2017年考查是through贯穿始终之意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’ t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include“包括”；B: decide“决定”；C：mean“打算”；D：matter"有关系；要紧”