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2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编

冠词与名词

1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.

A. advice

B. order

C. possibility

D. invitation

2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.

A. assignment

B. association

C. acquisition

D. assumption

3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man

depends so much on?

A. loss

B. heat

C. spread

D. defense

代词

1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do.

A. it

B. that

C. them

D. ones

介词

1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. at

2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.

A. at first

B. after all

C. above all

D. at random

3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A. in line with

B. in reply to

C. in return for

D. In honour of

形容词与副词

1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.

A. keen

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

动词和动词短语

1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.

A. gave in

B. dressed up

C. broke in

D. turned up

2. （2018天津6月）8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display

B. acquire C teach D. test

3. （2018江苏卷）22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.

A. indicate

B. investigate

C. imitate

D. innovate

4. （2018江苏卷）2

5. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable .

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls off

D. calls up

5. （2018江苏卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to_______.

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A. be over the moon

B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears

D. fly off the handle

6.（2018年天津卷3月）5. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to

_______a good map before you set out.

A. study

B. display

C. deliver

D. publish

7. （2018年天津卷3月）12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _____books that offer useful information.

A. point to

B. turn to

C. attend to

D. belong to

时态语态

1.（2018北京卷）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

2.（2018北京卷）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

3.（2018北京卷）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

4.（2018北京卷）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

5. （2018天津6月）13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

6. （2018江苏卷）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

7. （2018江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

8. （2018天津6月）8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s li cense in the mail.

A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive

非谓语

1.（2018北京卷）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

2. （2018北京卷）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

4. （2018天津6月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. take

5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat；to try

B. eating；trying

C. eating；to try

D. to eat；trying

6. （2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.

A. having exceeded

B. to exceed

C. exceeded

D. exceeding

7. （2018天津3月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.

A. ordered

B. ordering

C. to have ordered

D. having been ordered

8. （2018天津3月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.

A. used

B. using

C. to use

D. to be used

定语从句

1.（2018北京卷）5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

2. （2018天津6月）2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

3. （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

4. （2018天津3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.

A. why

B. which

C. whom

D. where

并列句

1.（2018北京卷）8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

名词性从句

1. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

2. （2018北京卷）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

3. （2018天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

4. (2018江苏卷)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

5. （2018天津3月）10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.

A. why B .how C. that D. what

状语从句

1.（2018北京卷）

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although

B. While

C. If

D. Until

2. （2018天津6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since

B. as if

C. even though

D. so that

3. （2018江苏卷）29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once

B. Unless

C. If

D. When

4. （2018天津3月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.

A. in case

B. as if

C. so that

D. even though

情态动词与虚拟语气

1. （2018北京卷）1

2. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need

B. should

C. can

D. must

2. （2018北京卷）1

3. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

3. （2018天津6月）10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave

B. must have left

C. might leave

D. could have left

4. （2018天津6月）1

5. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach

A. had caught

B. caught

C. have caught

D. would catch

5. （2018江苏卷）4.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

6. （2018江苏卷）2

7.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.

A. had

B. will have

C. would have had

D. have had

7.（2018天津3月）3. ---What’s wrong with the door?

---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D.won’t

8. （2018天津3月）13.Jane wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.

A. studied

B. had studied

C. would study

D. might have studied

交际用语

1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?

一_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.

A. All right

B. Don't worry

C. No wonder

D. Enjoy yourself

2.（2018天津6月）5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.

A. You bet

B. It depends

C. Forget it

D. No kidding

3. （2018江苏卷）28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.

—Oh, _______. You’re kidding.

A. so what?

B. go ahead.

C. come on.

D. what for?

4.（2018天津3月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?

---No, you mustn’t.________.

A. Take it easy

B. It sounds like a great idea

C. If you don’t mind

D. It’s just between you and me

5.（2018天津3月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our

new partner.

---_________. We can talk about him later.

A .Let’s stick to the point B. It’s nice of you

C.It’s really hard to say

D.You’ll make it

特殊句式

1. （2018天津6月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

2. （2018天津3月）15.What was it _______brought you two together? Was it your love of music?

A. as

B. who

C. that

D. which

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析

2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

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