大学英语三级(B)真题2011年12月

高等学校英语应用能力考试历年全真试卷

大学英语三级(B)2011年12月

Part ⅠListening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There ate ,5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B ), C) and D) given in your test paper.

1、A) Don't mention it. B) At about 2 o'clock.

C) Thanks for your help. D) It's 54576862.

2、A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) My pleasure. D) No problem.

3、A) Go on, please. B) T ake care.

C) I'd love to. D) You are welcome.

4、A) It's interesting. B) Here it is.

C) I don't think so. D) Yes, let's do it.

5、A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.

C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.

6、A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the ticket.

C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.

7、A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy with her work.

C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for a trip.

8、A) Write a report. B) Type a report.

C) Send a report. D) Read a report.

9、A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business card.

C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.

10、A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.

C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) . This is how people will think about your business. When you (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the business with (13) , you will still need to have a written plan to help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15)

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to Construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D).

16、We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.

A) size B) set C) amount D) series

17、I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.

A) operate B) to operate C) operating D) operated

18、I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.

A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got off

19、It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.

A) in B) on C) with D) to

20、______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.

A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D) As far as

21、Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.

A) where B) because C) since D) unless

22、In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.

A) keeps B) depends C) insists D) spends

23、We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.

A) are finishing B) have finished C) would finish D) will have finished

24、Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.

A) available B) natural C) relative D) careful

25、It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.

A) this B) that C) what D) which

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.

26、To start your own business is usually (cheap) ______ than to buy one.

27、The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ______ so that we could follow him.

28、The money (borrow) ______ from the bank has already been paid back.

29、The (manage) ______ said that their company wouldn't be responsible for the loss of the goods.

30、When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ______ you immediately.

31、It won't make any (different) ______ whether he comes to the meeting or not.

32、The machine should (test) ______ before it is put to use.

33、We look forward to (meet) ______ you and wish you every success in your career.

34、My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.

35、After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ______ how important company culture was.

Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Directions : This part is to test your reading ability. There are ,5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the .following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).

A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.

First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for safety (案例) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling

In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.

36、To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ______.

A) regard the car as a new-born baby

B) have the car serviced before driving it

C) read through the instructions carefully

D) examine all of the parts of the new car

37、The brakes should be checked regularly ______.

A) to avoid accidents B) to raise speed

C) to reduce cost D) to save gas

38、For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.

A) replace the engine oil as recommended

B) reduce the use of the car in summer

C) clean the engine parts regularly

D) change the brakes frequently

39、It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.

A) you buy a new car B) summer is coming

C) the engine oil is replaced D) the brakes are out of order

40、The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.

A) to let you sell your car at a good price

B) to extend its life and ensure safety

C) to reduce the cost of car servicing

D) to make the car run faster

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The ,5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Ticket-booking Policies

General Policies

Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.

Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的)

Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it's too late.

There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.

Change Policies

If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee—$150 to $ 200.

Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide, Cancellation (取消) Policies

If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.

You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).

41、According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is ______.

A) booked B) issued C) cancelled D) confirmed

42、If you have any problems during a trip, you should ______.

A) ask for a refund B) change your itinerary

C) call the booking office D) return the ticket to the office

43、What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?

A) You should make another booking immediately.

B) You can change your booking free of charge.

C) You will be informed by phone and e-mail.

D) You will still enjoy the booking price.

44、If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay ______.

A) 10% of the booking price B) a fee of $150 to $ 200

C) half the ticket price D) a fixed fee

45、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?

A) You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.

B) You can refund the money from the booking office.

C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.

D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.

If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:

Paying bills

Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.

You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.

If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash

You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡).

Saving money

It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank.

Employment

If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.

Advantages of UK Current Account

Paying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from (46)

2) to obtain (47) services

3) to pay for things with cheques safely

Cash: 1) to obtain money from (48) easily

2) to pay directly from your account

Saving money: cheaper to use a (49) account

Employment: to get your (50) through a bank account

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.

A——Employee relations

B——Basic salary

C——Night shift

D——Attendance book

E——Human resources management

F——Work permit

G——Employment injury insurance

H——Housing fund

I——Annual salary

J——Year-end bonus

K——Contract of service

L——Evaluation of employees

M——Sick leave

N——Coffee break

O——Unemployment insurance

P——Minimum wage

Q——Quality management

51、( )年薪( )最低工资

52、( )服务合同( )员工关系

53、( )工伤保险( )失业保险

54、( )病假( )工作许可证

55、( )住房基金( )基本工资

Task 5

Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60).

Dear Mr. Brown,

for the past 10 years.

Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.

I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.

Sincerely yours,

Tom Smith

56、How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?

For ______.

57、What kind of course did Mr. Green take?

A three-year course in engineering for ______.

58、What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?

59、What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?

He is hard-working, ______and dependable．

60、What is the purpose of this letter?

To ______ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．

Part ⅣTranslation

Directions：This part，numbered 61 to 65，is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B),

C)and D). Make the best choice.

61、With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car．

A) 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

B) 燃料价格的涨落正在不断改变着购车族人群的构成。

C) 随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

D) 燃料价格上涨的时候，购车者买车的想法也会改变。

62、You have to raise the quality of your products because buyers in those countries are very much quality-minded．

A) 你们的当务之急是提高产品质量，因为这些买家对质量都很挑剔。

B) 质量第一对你们很重要，因为所有国家的人都非常在乎产品质量。

C) 你们要让那些国家的买家对产品感兴趣，就必须要明确质量优先。

63、Trading companies need to ensure their ability to handle orders efficiently, making an online system an essential sales channel.

A) 贸易公司需要得到公司的明确指令，才能把重要的网络销售系统建立起来。

B) 贸易公司需要保证他们有能力来处理订单，才能使网上销售渠道变得重要。

C) 贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。

D) 贸易公司需要有办法来执行公司的指令，以便建立起基本的网络销售系统。

64、It is necessary to have a good understanding of all the terms and conditions before signing a contract.

A) 先好好讨论一下各项条款，看是否有必要签合同。

B) 在签订合同之前必须充分理解合同中的所有条款。

C) 对所有合同条款都已正确理解，现在可以签合同。

D) 合同的所有条款要更好地解释之后方能签字生效。

65、Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday.

Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason，we cannot offer you a position at this time, we will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we will inform you immediately.

Part ⅤWriting

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing．You are required to complete a Telephone Message according to the following instructions given in Chinese.

66、说明：假定你是秘书Linda Wang，请按下列内容填写给经理John Brown的电话留言。

内容：

1．来电人：APP公司Mr. Peter Margin

2．来电时间：12月13日上午10:30

3．来电内容：Mr. Peter Margin将于下周一去纽约，下周没有时问与您见面。他希望在本周五上午9:30能见到您，讨论双方合作事宦。您是否有空?希望您收到蹄言后尽早回电给Mr. Peter Margin。

答案:

Part ⅠListening Comprehension

Section A

1、D

[听力原文]

Q: Can I have your phone number, please?

的一连串数字可能是电话号码，因此D)为正确答案。A)“不用谢，无足挂齿，别客气”一般在回答别人的感谢时使用；B)“在大约两点钟”表示具体的时间，一般用于回答What time引导的问句；C)“感谢您的帮助”用于对别人给予的帮助表示谢意。

2、B

[听力原文]

Q: which would you prefer, tea or coffee?

[解析] 本题考查选择疑问句及其回答。对于选择疑问句，一般要从问句给出的备选项中做出选择，或者都不选。本题给出了tea和coffee两个备选项，B)选择了tea，因此为正确答案。A)“我同意”表示对别人看法的赞同；C)“我很荣幸，非常愿意”用于回答别人表示的感谢；D)“没问题”一般用于对别人提出的请求做出肯定回答。

3、C

[听力原文]

Q: Would you like to come for dinner tonight?

[解析] 本题考查提出邀请的一般疑问句及其回答。对此类问题的回答分为肯定和否定两种：肯定回答一般为I'd like to/I'd love to/No problem/It's OK等；否定回答一般为sorry，后面补充拒绝的原因，如I am busy at that time等。C)“我愿意”为肯定回答的方式之一，为正确答案。A)“请继续”一般用于赞成或者鼓励别人继续做某事；B)“注意，当心”用于提醒或者叮嘱别人要小心谨慎；D)“不客气，不用谢”用于回答别人表示的感谢。

4、A

[听力原文]

Q: How do you like the work here?

[解析] 本题考查询问观点的特殊疑问句及其回答。对此类问题的回答，一般会有表示好坏、喜好的描述性词语或句子出现，如good，nice，popular，bad，not good enough，I (don't) like it very much等。A)“它很有趣”符合题意，为正确答案。B)“给你”常为递给别人所需或所借东西时的应答语，当给对方的东西是单数时，Here you are和Here it is 两种说法均可，当给对方的东西是复数时，只能用Here you are；C)“我不这样认为”用于否定或者反对别人提出的看法；

D)“是的，让我们做吧”表示对别人提出的做法的认可，并鼓励一起去做。

5、B

[听力原文]

Q: Excuse me，do I have to pay in cash?

[解析] 本题考查询问要求的一般疑问句及其回答。对此类问题的回答分为肯定和否定两种：肯定回答一般为Yes, you do/Yes, of course等；否定回答一般为No，you don't，然后再说明应该如何去做。B)“是的，当然了”对问题做出了肯定回答，为正确答案。A)“听到这个消息很伤心”一般用于在听到不幸的消息时表达遗憾或惋惜；C)“以后见”用于与别人告别；D)“很高兴见到你”用于与别人见面时打招呼或者寒暄。

Section B

6、C

[听力原文]

W: May I help you, sir?

M: Yes. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?

Q: what does the man want to know?

[解析] 细节推断题。女士询问男士需要帮助吗，男士回答说能否告诉他如何去机场。由此可见，男士希望知道如何去机场，所以C)为正确答案。reach意为“到达”，是对对话中get to的同义转述。A)“什么时间赶火车”、B)“去哪里买票”和D)“哪一站下车”都没有出现在男士的同答中，均可排除。

7、A

[听力原文]

M: Did you attend the meeting last Friday?

W: No, I didn't, because I was ill.

[解析] 信息明示题。男士询问女士有没有参加上周五举行的会议，女士回答没参加，因为她生病了。由此可见，女士没去参加会议的原因在于生病了，所以A)为正确答案。B)“她在忙于丁作”、C)“她忘记了会议”和D)“她正在为旅行做准备”都没有出现在女士的回答中，均可排除。

8、A

[听力原文]

W: Do you want me to write the report for you?

M: No, thanks. I'll do it myself.

Q: What will the man do?

[解析] 推理判断题。女士询问男士是否需要为他写报告，男士谢绝了，表示自己可以去做这件事。由此可见，男士接下来要做的事是写报告，所以A)为正确答案。B)“打一份报告”、C)“发送一份报告”和D)“读一份报告”都没有出现对话中，均可排除。

9、C

[听力原文]

M: I'd like a room for three nights, please?

W: OK. Please fill in this form.

Q: What is the man going to do?

[解析] 细节推断题。男士表示想开一个房间，住三个晚上，女士表示可以，然后让男士填写一张表格。由此可见，男士接下来很有可能要填写表格，所以C)为正确答案。A)“付账”、B)“出示他的名片”和D)“打电话”都没有出现在对话中，均可排除。

10、D

[听力原文]

W: What company are you from, Mr. Wang?

M: ACC Company. I'm the marketing manager.

Q: What is Mr. Wang's job?

[解析] 信息明示题。女士询问男士(即Mr. Wang)来自哪家公司，男士回答说来自ACC公司，并介绍自己是销售经理。由此可见，男士的工作岗位是销售经理，所以D)为正确答案。A)“项目经理”、B)“店员”和C)“计算机程序员”都没有出现在男士的回答中，均可排除。

Section C

11、step

[听力原文] 11-15

When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important step. This is how people will think about your business. When you are looking for support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the business with your own money, you will still need to have a written plan to help develop your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or your services.

[解析] 短文开头提到，创办小型公司时应该撰写经营方案，接着指出原因：撰写经营方案是创办公司的最重要的一个步骤，决定人们如何看待这家公司。结合录音填入step。

12、are looking for

[解析] 在本句中，从句的主语是you(即公司老板)，而宾语为银行的支持，所以空格处的词语应该有“获得，寻求”的意思，结合录音填入are looking for。

13、your own money

[解析] 句中的Even if表示让步关系，与前一句中提到的开办公司需要寻求银行的帮助对应，因此本句意在表达“用自己的资金创办公司”，结合录音填入your own money。14、develop

[解析] 空格处的词语和products都作动词sell的宾语，而且使用or进行连接，所以这个词应该与products在意义和形式上一致，结合录音填入your services。

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure

Section A

16、C

[解析] 本题考查如何表达“大量的”。空格前面有a，后面有of，这三个单词构成固定短语，同时，这个短语应该能够修饰后面的不可数名词money。an amount of意思为“一些，相当数量”，可以修饰不可数名词，符合句子要求，因此确定C)为本题的答案。

[避错]其余三个选项中，size不能和a…of构成短语，可以排除A)；a set of意为“一套，一组，一副”，a series of意为“一系列的，一连串的”，后面一般都接可数名词复数，不能接不可数名词money，所以排除B)和D)。

17、B

[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词加不定式结构的用法。what，which，how，when，where等疑问代词或疑问副词后面可以加动词不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。四个选项中仅有B)为不定式形式，确定为本题的答案。

[避错]operate为动词原形，operating为现在分词或动名词形式，operated为过去式或者过去分词形式，这些动词形式都不能直接接在特殊疑问词how的后面，因此可以排除。

18、C

[解析] 本题考查动词短语的辨析。sold out的意思为“卖完，卖光”，可以接materials作宾语，而materials是从句的主语，所以可以使用被动语态。由此确定C)为本题的答案。

[避错]taken off意为“起飞；脱下；离开”，put up意为“建造；举起”，got off意为“动身；脱下；下车”，这三个动词短语都不能接materials作宾语，当然也就无法转化成被动句，所以均可以排除。

19、A

[解析] 本题考查如何表达“需要”。表达这一意思可以直接使用动词need，或者使用介词短语in need of，所以可以确定A)为本题的答案。

[避错]其他三个介词on，with和to都不能和need of连用，构成固定短语，所以均可以排除。

20、D

[解析] 本题考查“就……而言”的表达。解答本题只要抓住空格后面的I am concerned就可以确定空格处应该填入As far as，这样就可以构成同定表达as far as sb./sth. be concerned。由此确定选项D)为本题的答案。

[避错]as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as well as意为“也，和……一样”，常用于连接两个并列成分；as soon as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。这三个短语后面都不能接I am concerned，所以均可以排除。

21、D

[解析] 本题考查not…unless这一固定句型，意思为“除非……才”，引导条件状语从句，且符合句意，因此确定D)为本题的答案。

[避错]where是关系副词，常引导定语从句，先行词一般为表示地点的名词；because意为“因为”，常引导原因状语从句；since意为“既然；自从……以后”，后面可以接原因状语从句和时间状语从句。

22、B

[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。depends为不及物动词，需要与介词on/upon搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为“生活的成功”，宾语为“我们如何与他人相处”，填入depends符合句意，因此确定B)为本题的答案。

[避错]keeps on意为“继续，坚持”，后面一般接动名词形式；insists on意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后面一般接表示“观点，看法”之类的名词；spends常用于spends time/money in doing sth.这一句型中，意为“花费时间/金钱去做某事”。这三个动词短语均不符合句意要求，可以排除。

23、D

“by the end of+表示将来的时间”。根据句中的时间状语by the end of next month“到下个月末”，可推断句子应该使用将来完成时态，由此确定D)为本题的答案。

[避错]are finishing为现在进行式，have finished为现在完成式，would finish为过去将来式。由于句子的时间状语为by the end of next month，是一个将来的时问，谓语动词不能使用现在式或者过去式，所以这三个选项均可以排除。24、A

[解析] 本题考查句意理解和形容词的辨析。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为service，谓语部分为系表结构，空格后的介词短语为地点状语。available意为“可获得的，可用的”，符合句意。故A)为本题的答案。

[避错]natural意为“自然的；天生的”，relative意为“相对的；相关的”，careful意为“仔细的，小心的”。这三个词语的意思均不符合句意，因此可以排除。

25、B

[解析] 本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的基本结构为：It+be+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。当被强调部分为人，且在句中作主语时，可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。本句强调句子的地点状语，所以连接词应该用that，由此确定B)为本题的答案。

[避错]this为普通代词，不能用于连接句子，可以排除；what常引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句，不能引导强调句型，可以排除；which常引导定语从句，先行词一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。以上三个词均不能引导强调句型，因此可以排除。

Section B

26、cheaper

[解析] 本题考查形容词比较级。在英语里，形容词的比较有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示相同时用原级，结构是“as+原级+as”；表示二者的比较时用比较级，结构是“比较级+than”；表示三者或以上的比较时用最高级，结构是“the+最高级”。本句中出现了比较级的标志词than，所以空格处应该填入cheap的比较级形式cheaper。

27、clearly

[解析] 本题考查副词作状语。空格处的词语作谓语动词spoke的状语，而且应该与and前的副词slowly在形式上保持一致，所以空格处应该填入clear的副词形式，即clearly。

28、borrowed

[解析] 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。分析句子可知，句子的主语是The money，谓语部分为被动结构has been paid back，因此空格处的borrow不能是谓语动词，而应该转换成定语修饰前面的money，borrow和money为逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处需要填入borrow的过去分词borrowed。

29、manager

[解析] 空格前面为定冠词The，后面是谓语动词said，所以空格处应该填入表示人的名词作主语。由此确定应该填入manage对应的名词manager，意思为“经理”。

30、will tell

[解析] 本题考查一般将来时。在英语的句子中，如果主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，那么表示时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时。在本句中，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词get使用一般现在时，且根据句意也能判断主句描述的足将来要发生的行为，所以主句需要使用一般将来时。因此空格处填入will tell。

31、difference

[解析] 空格处填入的词语需要作动词make的宾语而且被any修饰，因此需要填入名词形式；此外，do not make any difference为固定短语，意为“无关紧要，无影响”，符合句意。由此确定空格处填入different的名词形式difference。

32、be tested

[解析] 本题考在动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语The machine和给出的动词test在语义上存在着被动关系，因此应该使用被动语态；另外，由于空格前存在情态动词should，其后动词需使用原形，所以要填入be tested。33、meeting

[解析] 本题考查固定短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，其中的to为介词，其后接名词或者动名词形式。因此，

34、personal

[解析] 空格前面为形容词性物主代词My，后面为名词experient，因此空格处应该填入形容词修饰后面的名词。故空格处填入person的形容词形式personal，personal experience意为“个人经历”。

35、realized

[解析] 本题考查一般过去时。句子的时间状语中出现了表示过去的yesterday，而且宾语从句中的谓语动词也使用了一般过去式was，由此判断句子的渭语动词realize应该使用过去式realized。

Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Task 1

36、C

[解析] 推理判断题。由题干中的get familiar with the parts定位到文章第一段最后一句。该句指出，如果你对汽车的部件不熟悉的话，必须仔细阅读用户使用说明。换句话说，要想熟悉新车的部件，必须要仔细阅读用户使用说明。题干中的不定式结构To get familiar with the parts是对原文中的否定条件状语从句If you're unfamiliar with the parts的同义转述，选项C)和原文一致，所以确定为本题的答案。

[避错]文章第一段第二、三句提到，汽车部件像婴儿一样虚弱，需要正确的保养和维修，但是这样做并不能熟悉汽车的部件，因此排除A)“把爱车当做新生婴儿一样”；根据常识，新车在行驶一定里程之后需要进行保养，同时，新车在出厂前应由生产商保养和检查，而不是由车主保养和检查，所以可以排除B)“在驾驶之前保养汽车”和D)“检查新车的所有部件”。

37、A

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的The brakes should be checked regularly定位到文章第二段第一、二句。文中首先指出，汽车的刹车系统是重要的安全因素，然后具体指出，定期检修可以减少发生事故的风险，即避免事故的发生。题干中的The brakes should be checked是对原文中Having them checked的同义转述，选项A)中的avoid accidents和原文中的reduce the risks of accidents意思相近。由此确定A)为本题的答案。

[避错]B)“提高速度”、C)“减少费用”和D)“节省汽油”，这些内容均未在原文中提及，可以排除。

38、A

[解析] 推理判断题。由题干巾的car engine定位到文章第二段第四、五句。第四句指出，一定要记住，汽车发动机的寿命和性能取决于机油；第五句接着提出了具体做法：要按照建议更换机油。将两句结合起来可知，若要保证汽车发动机的寿命和性能，应该按照建议更换机油。题干中的a car engine to work long and well是对原文中the life and performance of your car engine的同义转述；选项A)的内容和原文基本一致。综合以上分析，确定A)为本题的答案。

[避错]第二段最后两句中提到summer时指出，在夏季的时候会感觉发动机非常热，因此需要提前检修冷却系统，但是没有提到要在夏季减少汽车的使用，所以排除B)“在夏季减少汽车的使用”；C)“定期清洁发动机部件”和D)“频繁变换刹车”，这些内容都没有在原文中提到，均可以排除。

39、B

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的have the cooling system checked定位到文章第二段最后两句。这两句中提到，在夏季的时候会感觉发动机非常热，原因可能是冷却系统工作不正常，所以最好在夏季到来前检修冷却系统。由此可知，检修冷却系统的最佳时间是在夏季到来之前。题干中的have the cooling system checked是对原文中get the cooling system serviced的同义转述；B)中的现在进行时表示将来，与原文中的before the start of summer“夏季到来之前”意思相同。综合以上分析，确定B)为本题的答案。

[避错]根据常识，新车出厂时应该达到合格标准，所以购买新车时一般不需要特意检测冷却系统，所以排除A)“你购买一辆新汽车”；检查冷却系统是在发动机过热的情况下进行，而不必每次更换机油时都检查，所以排除C)“更换机油”；D)“刹车失灵”，这时候应该去检修刹车系统，而不是检测冷却系统，所以也可以排除。

40、B

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的The last paragraph和the purpose of carefully servicing a car定位到文章最后一句。文章最后一段对全文进行总结，首先指出及时且正确的保养是车主的一项重要任务，然后具体指出对汽车的良好保养能够带来的益处：延长爱车的使用时间，确保自己和路人的安全。需要注意的是，原文中的your newborn baby是比喻的说法，

确定为本题的答案。

[避错]原文中没有谈论“出售汽车”，而是谈论购买的新车需要进行良好保养，所以排除A)“让你以好的价格出售汽车”；

C)“减少汽车保养的费用”，文章仅谈论需要好好保养汽车，而没有提及保养费用问题，也可以排除；文章最后一段指出保养汽车的主要目的是提高安全性，而不是提高车速，所以排除D)“让汽车跑得更快”。

Task 2

41、B

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的the name on the ticket cannot be changed定位到第一部分第一句。该句指出，一旦机票得以签发，上面的姓名就无法改变了。题干中仅把原句中的条件状语从句由句首调至句末，用词上基本没有变化，因此可以得出B)为本题的答案。

[避错]A)“预订”、C)“取消”和D)“确认”均不符合原文，都可以排除。

42、C

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的If you have any problems during a trip定位到第一部分第三个星号下第二句。该句指出，如果在旅行之前或旅行中出现任何问题，你必须立即致电订票处。题干中的If you have any problems during a trip是对原文中It any problems arise during your trip的同义转述，you should和you must意思相同，所以you must后面的内容就是题目的答案所在。综合以上分析，可以确定C)为本题的答案。

[避错]A)“要求退款”、B)“改变你的行程安排”和D)“将票退还给订票处”都不是针对旅行中出现的问题所采取的正确做法，因此均可以排除。

43、C

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed定位到第一部分第四个星号下第一、二句。原史指出，有时候我们无法确认预订。在这种情况下，我们会尝试通过打电话和发送电子邮件联系您。题干中的when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed是对原文中when we are unable to confirm a booking的同义转述，C)把原文中的主动句改成了被动句。综合以上分析，确定C)为本题的答案。

[避错]A)“你应该立即进行另一次预订”在原文中未提及，可以排除；原文第二部分第一句提到，如果你改变预订，航空公司需要收取费用，所以可以排除B)“你可以免费改变预订”；第一部分第四个星号下最后一句提到，对于订票处的电话和电子邮件，必须在48小时内回复，否则将无法提供预订价格，D)“你将仍然可以享受预订价格”与此相矛盾，因此可以排除。

44、B

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的If you want to change a booking定位到第二部分第一句。该句指出，如果改签机票，航空公司要收取150美元至200美元不等的费用。因此，B)为本题的答案。

[避错]A)“预订价格的10%”、C)“机票价格的一半”和D)“一笔固定的费用”这三个选项中提到的费用与原文中提到的“收取150美元至200美元不等的费用”不相符，因此均可以排除。

45、A

[解析] 事实细节题。由题干中的cancellation policies定位到文章第三部分。其中第二句指出，可以将部分机票价格用于将来的出行，所以A)的说法是正确的。

[避错]文章第三部分第一句提到，如果你取消预订的机票，你将无法得到退款，由此可知B)“你可以从订票处得到退款”说法错误，可以排除；第三部分第二句提到，可以将部分机票价格用于将来的出行，时间通常为一年，而不是保持预订有效的时间为一年，因此可以排除C)“你可以保持预订有效为一年的时间”；D)“无论如何你都不能取消预订”，这一说法显然有误，乘客是可以取消预订的，因此可以排除。

Task 3

46、bank account

[解析] 本题考查银行账户在支付租金方面的作用。由线索词Paying bills和rent directly from定位到第二段。该段指出，许多房东更喜欢直接从银行账户中收取租金，换句话说，租客可以直接从银行账户中支付租金。因此原句中介词from的宾语就是本题的答案，所以空格处应填入a bank account。

[解析] 本题考查银行账户在获得服务方面的重要作用。由线索词to obtain…services定位到第三段。该段提到，如果直接从银行账户支付账单，如电话费、煤气费、水电赞等，呵以获得更优惠的服务。原文中obtain和services中间的形容词cheaper就是本题的答案，所以空格处应填入cheaper。

48、cash machines

[解析] 本题考查银行账户在支取现金方面的重要作用。由线索同Cash和obtain money from…easily定位到第五段。该段指出，有了银行账户，可以方便地从取款机中提取现金。题干中只是把状语easily由谓语动词前移至其后，其他没有什么变化，因此很容易可以确定空格处填入cash machines。

49、UK

[解析] 本题考查银行账户在省钱方面的重要作用。由线索词Saving money和cheaper to use a…account定位到第六段。该段提到，使用英国账户一般要比使用信用卡支付或者从外国银行中提取现金更省钱。题干中的词语和原文中完全一样，因此对比之后就可以确定空格处应该填入UK。

50、pay

[解析] 本题考查银行账户在薪水发放方面的重要作用。由线索词Employment，get your和bank account定位到最后一段。本段指出，如果在英国工作，有些雇主会要求你开设银行账户，以便给你发放薪水。题干中的方式状语through a bank account是对原文中的require you to have a bank account的同义转述；不定式短语to get…表示目的，与原文中so that you can get…意思相同，所以原句中get的宾语就是本题的答案所在。由此确定空格处应该填入pay。

Task 4

51、I P 52、K A 53、G O 54、M F 55、H B

Task 5

56、10 years

[解析] 根据线索词Mr. Green和employed by the writer's company定位到第一段。信件开头的定语从句中提到，Mr. John Green已经被这家公司聘用了10年之久。题干中的问句基本上使用原文中的词语，而且问题和原句中都使用了由介词for引导的表示持续时间的短语，原文中for之后的内容the past 10 years就是本题的答案所在。但是由于题目要求填入的字数不超过3个，所以最终确定答案为10 years。

[解析] 根据线索词to manage a factory in Nairobi定位到最后一段第一句。该句点出了写信的目的：强烈推荐Mr. John Green去管理位于内罗毕的工厂。所以空格处填入strongly recommend。57、Production Engineers [解析] 根据线索词course和A three-year course in engineering for定位到第二段第一句。该句提到，Mr. John Green 最初在位于曼彻斯特的维氏工具有限公司做学徒，然后为生产工程师学习了三年的工程学课程。题干中的A three-year course in engineering for与原文基本一致，只是将course后面的介词of变为了in，意义完全相同，所以for后面的宾语就是本题的答案。由此确定空格处应该填入Production Engineers。58、Assistant Works Manager [解析] 根据线索词the past five years定位到第二段第二句。该句提到，他在技术上完全可以胜任，在过去五年中，担任车间主任助理，负责生产及相关事务。由此可见，Mr. John Green在过去五年中的工作岗位是Assistant Works Manager。

59、responsible

[解析] 根据线索词employee，hard-working和dependable定位到笫二段最后一句。该句是写信人对Mr. John Green 的评价，其中的三个关键形容词是hard-working，responsible和dependable。题目中已经给出了其中的两个，所以空格处应填入responsible。60、strongly recommend

Part ⅣTranslation

61、C

[解析] 本题的解题关键在于正确理解With引导的独立主格结构，现在进行时的用法和of短语作定语的用法。With引导的独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语．常译成“随着……”；现在进行时表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作，常译成“正在……”；of短语在句中作定语，修饰名词idea。

62、D

[解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解短语have to的译法，raise the quality的译法。because引导的原因状语从句以及

句，可以译成“因为”；quality-minded可以译成“在乎/关注质量的”。

63、C

[解析] 本题的解题关键在于正确理解ensure的译法，orders的意思，efficiently的意思，making的正确含义，online system的意思，essential的意思及修饰对象。ensure意为“确保”；orders在句中意为“订单”，而非“命令”；efficiently 意为“高效地，有效地”；making在句中为使动用法，而不是“建立”；online system是指“在线系统”；essential意为“重要的”，修饰后面的sales channel。

64、B

[解析] 本题的解题关键在于把握It作形式主语的用法，正确理解good understanding，介词before的译法。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语；good understanding意为“充分理解”；介词before常译成“在……之前”。

65、感谢你昨天参加在我们办公室里举行的求职面试。我们将在两周内通知你我们对你的申请做出的决定。我们想让你知道，我们将认真考虑你的申请。如果因为某些原因，我们这一次无法为你提供一个职位，那么我们会把你的申请记录在案。一旦有了空缺岗位，我们将会立即通知你。

[解析] 这段文字是招聘方写给面试人员的一封说明信。首先对面试人员前来参加求职面试表示感谢；然后指出将会认真考虑对方的求职申请，并在两周内予以答复；最后解释如果无法录用，也会将申请进行记录，有新岗位时会立即通知。

这段文字总体难度不大，但是翻译时需要注意以下几点：第一句中，要把英文中的地点状语at our office和时间状语yesterday翻译成定语；第二句中，可以把句首的状语Within two weeks翻译到句中，把后置定语on your application 置于our decision之前；第四句中，状语at this time需要提前；第五句中，状语。immediately需要提至动词之前。Part ⅤWriting

66、December 13

(2)10:30 a.m.

(3)Mr. Peter Margin in APP Company

(4)Manager John Brown

(5)Mr. Peter Margin will go to New York next Monday, so he has no time to meet you next week. instead, he hopes to see you at 9:30 a. m. this Friday, and at that time talk with you about the details of the cooperation between our two parties, Do you have time at that time? Please call Mr. Peter Margin as soon as possible after reading the message.

(6)Linda Wang

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Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether 20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish 21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? A) which B) whose C) that D) its 22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been working

大学英语三级B 开头的单词

B baby n.婴儿 back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回 background n.背景 backward ad.向后 a.向后的 bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌 bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的 badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2.严重地,非常 bag n.行李 baggage n.行李 bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干 balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡 ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔 balloon n.气球 ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令 banana n.香蕉 band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段 bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库 bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住 barber n.理发师 bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露 bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交 barrel n.桶 barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物. base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于 basic a.1.基本的,基础的 basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地 basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上 basket n.篮,篓 bat n.篮球 bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡 bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡 bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室 battery n.电池(组) battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗 bay n.海湾,湾 be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱 bean n.豆,蚕豆 bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子) beard n.胡须 beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人 beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的

(完整版)12月大学英语三级考试A级真题

Part I 1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts 2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager 3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant 4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movie C) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone 5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)Proud Conversation 1 6.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speech D)Taking a job interview 7.A)She can have a higher pay there B)She likes the environment there C)The company isclose to her home D)The company offers a longer paid holiday Conversation 2 8.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program 9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To have a family gethering 10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pm D)3 pm 11.What do many young people think of the Internet？ It is a good place to . 12.What can young people practice on the Internet？ They can practice by talking with people. 13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？ Talking with strangers online can be . 14.What should you do to protect yourself online？ Never give your to anyone. 15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？ Stop . Part II Structure (15 minutes) Section A 16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email. A. with B. of C. on D. to 17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours. A. what B. why C. when D. where 18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt 20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue. A. that B. which C. how D. what 21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees. A. if B. unless C. though D. as 22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free. A. but B. for C. or D. so 23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country. A. causing B. to be caused C. be caused D. caused 24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home. A. have we sat down B. had we sat down C. we had sat down D. we sat down 25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits. A. selling B. sell C. being sold D. having sold Section B 26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.