山西省祁县中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

祁县中学高一第二学期期末考试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1. What will the children have?

A. Ice cream .

B. Iced cola .

C. Orange juice.

2. What time will the speakers meet probably?

A. At half past three.

B. At four.

C. At three forty.

3. When will the speakers probably?

A. On Saturday evening .

B. On Sunday evening .

C. On Friday evening.

4. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In the cinema .

B. In the lab.

C. In the classroom.

5. What will the boy do in Michigan?

A. Climb the mountains.

B. Take some photos.

C. go hiking.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6. What course did the girl have with Professor Simpson last year?

A. Spoken English.

B. English reading.

C. English writing.

7. What is the professor like?

A. Friendly.

B. Strict.

C. Humorous.

8.What was the matter with the man?

A. He hurt his left arm.

B. He hurt his right arm.

C. He hurt his left leg.

9. What’s the r elationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Neighbors.

C. Colleagues.

10. How will Julie go to the supermarket tonight?

A. By car.

B. On foot .

C. By taxi.

11. What did Julie ask Larry to do?

A. do her homework.

B. Check her homework.

C. Pay her some money.

12. When will Larry babysit the girl’s brother prob ably?

A. On Saturday morning.

B. On Sunday afternoon .

C. On Saturday afternoon.

13. Whom will the man go with?

A. His friend.

B. His daughter.

C. His wife.

14. How will the man go to the countryside?

A. By plane.

B. By bus

C. By ship.

15. What won’t the hotel offer?

A. A private room.

B. Drinks

C. Three meals.

16. How many outdoor activities will the hotel provide?

A. Three.

B. Two

C. four.

17. What is the height of the New Century Global Center?

A. 500 meters.

B. 100 meters

C. 400 meters.

18. What is in the center of the building?

A. The five-star hotel

B. The skating ring.

C. The water park.

19. Who made the artificial sun in it?

A. Japanese.

B. Chinese.

C. Americans

20. Which is TRUE about the building?

A. It’s 1.67 million square meters.

B. It’s in Sichuan Province.

C. It too four years to complete.

第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

21. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help

B. she tried very hard

C. she asked the dove to save her

D. she could smell well

22. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend

B. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

C. the ant was almost exhausted

D. she took pity on the poor ant

23. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.

A. the dove immediately flew away

B. he felt something biting him in the foot

C. the ant told the dove to leave at once

D. the dove hid himself in the grass

24. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.

A. how clever the ant was

B. how kind the dove was

C. we often need help from others

D. how the ant and the dove helped each other

B

25．Lydia R. often wakes up at night probably because he/she .

A. is worried about the homework

B. has to get up early in the morning

C. has some sleep problems

D. wants to do some reading 26．What would probably interest Eleanor most?

A. Playing football.

B. Visiting his/her friends.

C. Living on Mars.

D. Finding Pluto.

27．Who had better have a talk with his/her teacher?

A. Will P.

B. Eleanor

C. Lydia R.

D. Orion H

C

"Get up, get up, Jim. It's time to get up!" my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh dear! It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again," I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "I'm sure I can get to the school on time," I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one." "I couldn't wait. The school is not far. I'd better run to the school," I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.

I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid

of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated for a moment and then I opened the door. "I'm very sorry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again," I said with a red face.

"It's you again, Jim," Mr. S mith said angrily. "I've told you not be late, but you…" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, "I'm very sorry, my boys and girls." With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.

I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it.

I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!

28. Jim was late for school because _______.

A. there was something wrong with the bus

B. he got up too late

C. it rained heavily

D. he had to wait for the bus

29. Mr. Smith, the physics teacher, _______ at first when Jim came into the classroom.

A. felt sad

B. looked kind

C. was unhappy

D. looked worried

30. Jim felt that _______.

A. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm

B. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time

C. Mr. Smith took good care of him

D. physics is easy if you like the physics teachers

31. From the story, we can learn that _______.

A. students can't be late for school

B. you'll catch cold if your clothes are wet

C. physics is easy if you like the physics teachers

D. students can learn better if teachers love them

D

About the two sides of the Internet

Communication

Now we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free. There are plenty of online messenger services that offer this service. With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.

Information

Access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines like Google or Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. You can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.

Entertainment

Entertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the Internet. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the Web , they can find numerous things. Music , hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet. Service

Much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, and hotel reservations.

But there are also disadvantages. If you use the Internet, your personal information such as name, address, credit card number, etc. might be accessed by other people. Virus (病毒)threat is another problem. Virus attacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache. Pornography is perhaps the biggest threat related to children's healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found.

On the whole, the Internet's advantages overweight its disadvantages.

32. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.

B. Service offered on the Internet.

C. Information offered on the Internet.

D. Dos and don's on the Internet.

33.According to the writer, with the Internet, we can________.

A. buy very cheap things online from other countries

B. find any type of data on any kind of subject

C. make friends with people from other countries conveniently

D. download whatever we want for free

34.Which of the following disadvantages is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Your computer might be attacked by viruses.

B. Pornography might harm children's health.

C. You may receive a lot of unwanted e-mails.

D. Your personal information might be stolen.

35.The writer seems to believe that________.

A. the Internet isn't very useful to children

B. the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages.

C. people don't know how to make use of the Internet

D. the Internet is safer to use than people think

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

Four Habits to Help You Succeed

We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learn ing to play the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? 36

1. Identify your core values.

Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are sticking to those values through your work.

2. Pick a goal and focus on it.

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

3. Set a deadline for success.

Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.

4. 40

Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed me ans you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and move on!

A.Sit and think about what you value most.

B.Stick to your goal.

C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

D. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

E. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.

F. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.

G. Make the right decision.

第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I can still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a college freshman and had 41 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first 42 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 43. A few minutes’ nap(小睡) time before the lesson wouldn’t 44much, I thought.

BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my 45 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 46. My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had 47 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. "Good morning!" he said still 48. "I am glad to see everyone is not 49. Now let’s get started."

For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the 50of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the 51 discussion he led. With wide knowledge and good 52 he made the material 53.

His insight was full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 54 with were contagious(有感染力的). I 55 out of the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 56 and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not 57 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in your life, do it well and do it with 58.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through 59 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is not too 60 not to live it well.

41. A. taken B. stayed C. divided D. put

42. A. speech B. test C. task D. lesson

43. A. pillow B. platform C. carpet D. wall

44. A. lose B. help C. affect D. last

45. A. head B. mind C. thought D. heart

46. A. trouble B. feeling C. sound D. incident

47. A .by design B. with carelessness C. with excitement D.by accident

48. A. complaining B. talking C. smiling D. shouting

49. A. active B. curious C. asleep D. awake

50. A. sound B. satisfaction C. fright D. blow

51. A. confusing B. convincing C. brilliant D. encouraging

52. A. gesture B. humor C. sense D. design

53. A. strange B. natural C. lively D. hard

54. A. started B. spread C. combined D. taught

55. A. decorated B. went C. pushed D. entered

56. A. clearer B. harder C. quieter D. brighter

57. A. discussing B. napping C. cheating D. talking

58. A.sadness B. speed C. aim D. happiness

59. A. work B. journey C.life D. college

60. A. long B. complex C. short D. simple

第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

M：M ary, don’t forget tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.

W: Goodness me. I almost forgot it. I have been _________(terrible) busy lately.

How shall we _______(celebration) it, dad?

M: First of all, a birthday present. I ______(buy) her a nice watch yesterday.

W: Then I will get mom a beautiful dress. It will make her look _______(young).

M: I am sure she’ll love it. And I am going to bake a big birthday cake for her.

W: Great. Shall we have a special ________?

M: Sure, what about a French dinner? Your mom loves French food.

W: Good idea. _______ shall we have it?

M: At home. I’ve learned to cook a few French dishes. I want it to be a

_____(surprising).

W: That will surely surprise mom.

M: When are you going to buy the _______, Mary?

W: This afternoon ________ I finish my work.

M: All right. And tonight I’ll take ________ (she) to a concert. I’ve hot the tickets.

W: How sweet!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\））划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

I had much unforgettable experiences in the three years in high school. One of them were that our class prepared for a group singing competition. In order to win a competition, we went all out for them. During the week before the competition, we practiced sing in our free time. Although it was a hard job, but every participant took it serious and did their best. Thanks to our efforts, we won first prize. Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy. The moment we got the prize, an old saying occurred me --- “no pains, no gains”. Besides, during the course of preparation, we develop friendship, confidence as well as understanding.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫张明，是大连市某中学的学生。最近你校在为一批来自美国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下列信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由：

1. 住房条件：宽敞、整洁，环境优美；

2. 语言优势：擅长英语，乐于交流；

3. 接待经验：去年接待过英国学生；

4. 其它： ······（内容自己添加）

注意：1. 词数120左右（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数）：

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir，

I am writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the American students.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷1

长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案） 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ? __ Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ll come for second time. 2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes A. terribly B.terrible C. good D. well ; 4. —What's the best way of losing weight? — . A.why not playing games? B.why don’t you play games? C. I advise you to playing games D. You'd better to play games. 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B、was Just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody. —Sure, . A. I do B. I don't C. I will D. I won't 7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have it for 2 year. A、had B、sold C、borrowed D、bought 8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either ; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also D. neither ;nor 9. The students here after school yesterday. A. have seen to play B.were seen to play C. were seen play D.have been seen palying 10.—May I put my bike here? —No, you you should put it Over there. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.won't 11.—How about going shopping this weekend ? —Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than . A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at home C. going out ;stay at home D.staying at home ; go

湖北湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学物理 静电场及其应用精选测试卷专题练习

一、第九章 静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，带电量为Q 的正点电荷固定在倾角为30°的光滑绝缘斜面底端C 点，斜面上有A 、B 、D 三点，A 和C 相距为L ，B 为AC 中点，D 为A 、B 的中点。现将一带电小球从A 点由静止释放，当带电小球运动到B 点时速度恰好为零。已知重力加速度为g ，带电小球在A 点处的加速度大小为 4 g ，静电力常量为k 。则（ ） A ．小球从A 到 B 的过程中，速度最大的位置在D 点 B ．小球运动到B 点时的加速度大小为 2 g C ．BD 之间的电势差U BD 大于DA 之间的电势差U DA D ．AB 之间的电势差U AB =kQ L 【答案】BC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A ．带电小球在A 点时，有 2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-= 当小球速度最大时，加速度为零，有 '2 sin 0Qq mg θk L -= 联立上式解得 '2L L = 所以速度最大的位置不在中点D 位置，A 错误； B ．带电小球在A 点时，有 2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-= 带电小球在B 点时，有 2sin 2 B Qq k mg θma L -=（） 联立上式解得

2 B g a = B 正确； C ．根据正电荷的电场分布可知，B 点更靠近点电荷，所以B D 段的平均场强大小大于AD 段的平均场强，根据U Ed =可知，BD 之间的电势差U BD 大于DA 之间的电势差U DA ，C 正确； D ．由A 点到B 点，根据动能定理得 sin 02 AB L mg θqU ? += 由2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-=可得 214Qq mg k L = 联立上式解得 AB kQ U L =- D 错误。 故选BC 。 2．如图所示，竖直平面内固定一倾斜的光滑绝缘杆，轻质绝缘弹簧上端固定，下端系带正电的小球A ，球A 套在杆上，杆下端固定带正电的小球B 。现将球A 从弹簧原长位置由静止释放，运动距离x 0到达最低点，此时未与球B 相碰。在球A 向下运动过程中，关于球A 的速度v 、加速度a 、球A 和弹簧系统的机械能E 、两球的电势能E p 随运动距离x 的变化图像，可能正确的有（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 【答案】CD 【解析】 【分析】

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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2018届高一新生入学考试英语试题 第I卷（共65分） I. 单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 本题共有20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。 1. Tom is ______ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. a C. / D. the 2. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street. A. both B. every C. either D. neither 3. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ______. A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything 4. We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 5. Don’t blame the child. ______ he is only seven. A. At all B. In all C. After all D. For all 6. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 7. I run along the road every morning ______ the weather is bad. A. while B. after C. if D. unless 8. The ______ fruit you eat, the ______ you are. A. many; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthier D. most; healthiest 9. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 10. Loud music always makes us ______. A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance 11. —Students need enough sleep. —You are right. So they shouldn’t ______ too late. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up 12. —Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A. can B. must C. may D. will 13. —Where’s your father?—He ______ Beijing. He won’t be back until next week. A. went B. has been to C. has gone to D. is going to 14. The Internet ______ widely in our daily life. You can do many things on it. A. use B. used C. is used D. was used 15. — ______ will your father come back home? —In three days. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 16. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 17. —I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.—______! A.What a pity B. Not at all C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time 18. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains. --- . A. How great a man B. How great men C. What a great man D. What great men 19. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 20. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look for them C. look them up D. look it over II. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） (A) 根据文章大意，结合语法知识，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A customer was having his lunch in a restaurant slowly. He suddenly asked a waiter who was standing at the corner to come here. The waiter quickly _ 21 _ here and asked him, “Can I help you?” The customer asked, “What will the weather be like tomorrow?”The waiter smiled at him and answered full of certainty, _22 _ will be the weather I like.” The customer felt very puzzled _ 23 _ the waiter answered his question at once. _ 24 _ the same time, the customer became a little angry. He asked, “You _ 25 _ be listening to my words carefully. How can you know it will be the weather you like? You don’t know what the weather will be like tomorrow? _ 26 _ the waiter wasn’t angry. He explained his thoughts to the customer patiently. He said, “I find tha surroundings can’t always go with _ 27 _ mind. I am only _ 28 _ ordinary person. I am not so powerful that I can change the surroundings. So I learn _ 29 _ everything that I meet joyfully. Then the weather tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.” The customer looked at the young waiter _ 30 _. What a clever young man! 21. A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking 22. A. There B. This C. Here D. It 23. A. although B. if C. because D. unless 24. A. On B. At C. In D. From 25. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 26. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 27. A. my B. me C. myself D. I 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. face B. facing face D. faced 30. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. Angrily (B)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar( 乞丐). “Have you 31 some money, about fifty