人教版七年级下册语法专项练习题(时态综合,代词,情态动词,对划线部分提问)

Life is a journey. Ms.Kuang

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七年级下册英语语法专项练习题

姓名________ 班级__________

2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.

3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?

4. What classes do you __________(have) today?

5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?

6. Where do they __________(live) now?

7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.

8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each __________(sleep) late at night. 11. My mom can __________(cook) food well. 12. Must she __________(stay) at home now?

13. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 14. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.

15. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.

16. She can __________(help) her parents do some housework.

She __________ __________ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句） __________ __________ from Qijiang?

3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, __________ __________.

4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句） __________ his parents __________ workers?

5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ on the shelf?

My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.

2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） __________ __________ be careful when we cross the street?

3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, __________ __________. No, __________ __________.

4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）

四、

They __________ often __________ the piano louldy. 2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问） __________ Jim __________ English well? 3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问） What __________ she __________ very much? （作肯定回答） __________. 5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句） She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to do any shopping? 7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问） What __________ Tom often __________ at night? 8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening? 一般过去时 【练 习】

2. When __________(be) you born? __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party 6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday? 7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago? 8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday? 9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month. 10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?

five. 2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening. 3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago. 4. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning? 5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday? __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We 四、 句型转换。（Be 动词）

__________ you __________ in a small town? 2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time. 3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） __________ 4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________. 5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________.

__________ you __________ English songs when you were five?

2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句） __________ a bike last year.

3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What __________ they __________ yesterday? （作肯定回答） __________. 定句） I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays. 2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.（变一般疑问句） __________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday （变否定句） __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.

4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句） __________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays? （做否定回答）

__________. 7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问） 8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） 现在（正在）进行时 【练 习】 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents ____________（watch ）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys ___________（run ）. 3. What _______ your mother ___________（do ）now? 4. _______ your dog ___________ now?（sleep ） 5. _______ you ___________（listen ）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play ）

7. Tom and his sister ___________（wait）for you over there.

8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________（have）a test.

9. Listen, someone ___________（sing）in the classroom.

10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?

——She ___________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

11. The boy ___________ _____________ ( draw)a picture now.

12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ ( sing)in the classroom .

13. My mother __________________ ( cut )some bread now.

14. What _________ you __________ ( do ) now?

15. Look. They __________________( have) an English lesson .

16. They __________ _________(not ,play) basketball now.

17.Look! the girls __________ _____________(dance )in the classroom .

18.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.

19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________(have)supper now

20. The cats (run) in the garden now.

二、句型转换。

1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________________________

2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________

3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________

4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________

5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）

三、根据中文提示完成句子：

1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。

Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures.

2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today.

3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？

_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper?

4. Tom和Jim在做什么？

_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________?

5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？

_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball?

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习

一、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式

buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______

plant ______ _______ study ______ _______

drink _____ ______ play_____ _______

go ______ _______ make ______ _______

do _______ ______ dance ______ ______

worry ______ _______ ask _______ _______

taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __

read ______ _ _

run _______ _______

keep _____ _______ have ______ ________

find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _

eat ______ ___ ___ write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______

give _____ _______ stop ______ _______

二. 用正确的动词形式填空

1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.

2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )

-My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)

4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary

_______(sing) there.

5.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)

6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have

any.

7.She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.

8.My mother (tell) me a story every night.–

9.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? - A kilo,

please.

10.Someone __________ (be) in the next room.

11.There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.

12.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon.

13.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)

14.Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you

know?

15.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.

16.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?

17.The teacher is busy. He only __________ (sleep) five hours a day.

18.Look! The bus ____________________ (come).

19.Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a

lot of books.

20.She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

21.What _______ he _________ (like)?

22.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.

23.You always (do) your homework well.

24.– What ________ she ___________ (do)?

-She _________ ______________ (clean) her room now.

25.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.

26.He can ___________ (sing) this song.

27.Let’s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).

28.I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.

29.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.

30.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.

31.Liu Ying _______________ (study) in Beijing these days.

32.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.

33.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.

34.Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.

35.Lily __________ (be) a Young Pioneer.

36.The day before yesterday they _____ ___ (watch) a volleyball

match.

37.What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?

38.-She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

-She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

39.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I

__________(write) it two years ago.

40._______ your sister ________ (know) English?

41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?

42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.

43. Su Hai ______ (have) eight lessons this term.

44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes.

45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?

46.One of the people __________ (be) singing.

47.What are they doing? They _____________ (clean) the room.

48._______ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there _________ (be) not

any.

49.Look! Lucy ____________ (fly) a kite with Lily.

50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.

51.How _________ you _________ (do) ?

52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.

53.I ___________ (not) think so.

54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.

55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?

56.Jim ___________ (have) a good friend.

57.Where ___________ (do) your friend come from?

59. I _________ (have) an exciting party lastnight.

60.She ___________ (live) in the city.

62.Class One _________ (have) a map of China.

63.Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day.

64.The little girl __________ (have) a round face.

54.He can’t ________ (go) there with us.

66.I can’t _____________ (play) the piano.

67.The music __________ (sound) very great.

68.She _______________ (not like) opera.

69.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.

70.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.

71. What ______ she _______ (do) at weekends?

72. My cousin (walk) to school every day.

73. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

74. They ____________ (not/water) the flowers now.

75. —______ Helen ____________ (wash) clothes? —Yes,

she is.

76. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

77. They __ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.

78. －What day _____ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.

79.. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

80. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

81. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She

__________(wear) a red skirt today.

82.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

73. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

84. Look, the boy______________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

85. ____________he____________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

He____________(play).

86. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

87. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

88. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she

_________.

90. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and

________(practice) English last night.

三. 句型转换

1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)

__________ they ________ to China in 1990?

2. I was ill for two days last week? (同上)

________ you ill for two days last week?

3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)

_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?

4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)

She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.

5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)

_____________________________________

6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

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7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)

______________________________________________

8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句)

She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.

9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句)

_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?

10. They had a good time last Sunday.

________ ________ the twins _______ a good time?

11. There were some cars in front of the house just now.

否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now. 一般疑问句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now? 12. He went to the zoo with his father yesterday.

否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.

一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday?

特殊疑问句：he yesterday?

13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.

否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents. 一般疑问句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents?

特殊疑问句：Mary usually ?

14. They are doing their homework.

否定句：They ______ ________ their homework.

一般疑问句：______ they ________ their homework?

特殊疑问句：______ ______ they _______?

15. Mary does her homework well.

否定句：Mary her homework well.

一般疑问句：Mary her homework well?

四、单句改错

Does he enjoys listening to music?

Mary’s mother was ill yesterday. She has to stay at home to look after her.

My teacher was angry because I am late.

The boy has a party at home now.

I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.

He spends much time reading book last weekend.

Linda can helps his mother clean the room.

I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.

Someone are looking at you.

I am go fishing now.

五、代词练习

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

7.—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.

9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )

10.—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）

11. The boy’s name _______ Jack. ( be )

12. He and I ________ good friends. ( be )

13. This cup and that cup _____ good. ( be )

14. Yellow ____ my favorite color. ( be )

15. I _____ a middle school student. ( be )

16. This is not _____ ID card, _____ is on the desk. ( I )

17. _____ is my brother, ______ name is Gina. Look! These books are _

____. ( she )

18. That isn’t ______sweater, ______ is red. ( he )

19. ______ is an English, and _____ friends are English, too. ( he )

20. It is difficult for _____ . ( I )

21. ---Is this _____ watch? (you)

---No, it’s not _______ . ( I )

一、冠词练习题

一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．

2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times

_______ day．

5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．

7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's

mother．

8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．

9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in

_______ China．

10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？

11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．

12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．

13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．

14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______

basketball after _______ supper．

15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．

16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing

_______ wool and _______ meat？

17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______

People's Cinema yesterday．

18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．

19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．

20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to

choose _______ Christmas tree today．

He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．

二、选择填空

( ) 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？

—Yes，he has _______ ．

A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one

( )2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．

A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The

( )3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．

A．The B．A C．An D．Two

( )4．—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．

( ) A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one

5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

( )6．_______ tiger is _______ China．

A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the

( )7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．

A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／

( )8．_______ useful book it is！

A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What

( )9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______

“s”on the corner of _______ handbag．

A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a

( )10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well

at _______ meeting．

A．An；an；a B．The；／；an

C．The；／；a D．The；／；the

三、对划线部分提问

1.We see the pandas first because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ______ see the pandas first?

2. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ _______ _______ like?

3. She is twelve years old.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ ______ _______?

4. She likes to play with his friends.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ she ______ _______ ________?

5. He is a waiter.(对划线部分提问)

① ________ _______ he?

②______ _______ he_______?

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③______ _______ ______?

6. She wants to be a policeman.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ she _______ ________ be?

7. I went to a mountain on vacation.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ on vacation?

8. We have to clean the classroom.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you _______ _______ do?

9. It’s twelve minutes past eleven. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ is it?

10.You must look after your things.（祈使句）

_______ _______ your things.

11.The kite in the tree is Lucy’s. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ is Lucy’s?

12. Jack would like some meat and rice for supper. （划线部分提问）_______ _______ Jack _______ for supper?

12.How much are these tomatoes? （同义句）

_______ _______ _______ these tomatoes_______?

14. Can you give me a hand? （同义）Can you _______ me?

15. She has some friends in England. （疑）

_______ he _______ _______ friends in England?

16.Today is Friday. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ is today?

17.We like China a lot. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ you _______ China?

18.The chicken is 12 yuan a kilo. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ _______ the chicken?

19.Uncle Wang likes making things. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ Uncle Wang like _______?

20．My uncle usually goes to work on his bike. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ uncle usually go to work?

20.I’d like half a kilo of bread. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ bread _______ you like?

22．It takes me 10 minutes to walk there. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ it take _______ to walk there?

23．She wants a kilo of carrots. （划线部分提问）

_______ _______ carrots _______ she want?

练习（二）

1.Kate is tall. He has long hair.

Kate is tall _______ _________ _________.

2.You must listen to the teacher carefully.

You ______ ______ listen to the teacher carefully.

3. Is there a bank in the neighborhood?

Is there a bank _________ _________?

4. The bank is on the left of the park, and the library is on the right of the park.

The park is _________ the bank ________ the library.

4. Let me tell you how to get to my house.

Let me tell you ______ _________ ______ my house. 6. We often have a good time on weekend.

We often _______ ______ on weekend.

We often _______ ______ on weekend.

7.I hope that I can go to Beijing next summer.

I hope _______ ________ to Beijing next summer.

8.Koalas are kind of cute. Koalas are ______ ______ cute.

Koalas are _______ _______ ______ cute.

9.Molly likes to play with her friends.

Molly likes __________ ________ her friends.

10.I often go to buy things on weekend.

I often ________ _________ on weekend.

11.There is much wind on the mountain.

________ ________ on the mountain.

12.He’d like beef and tomato noodles.

He’s like noodles ________ beef and _________.

13.How’s the weather in Beijing?

___________ the weather __________ in Beijing?

14.He’s not tall and not short.

He’s _______ __________ _________.

15.He’s not too fat or too thin.

He’s _______ _________ __________.

16.Would you like some noodles?

_______ you ________ some noodles?

_______ ______ some noodles?

17.Can I help you?

__________ can I _______ ______ you?

18.I visited my uncle yesterday.

I _______ _____ _______my uncle yesterday.

19.I had a busy day yesterday.

I _______ ______ yesterday.

20.He spent 20 minutes doing his homework.

It ______ ______ 20 minutes ______ ______ his homework.

21.He paid 50 yuan for this chair.

This chair ______ ______ 50 yuan.

22.It is time to have lunch now.

It is time _________ lunch now.

23.We have to go to bed early on weekdays.

We have to _______ ______ _______ early on weekdays.

24.Tom often helps me do my homework..

Tome often ___________ me _________ my homework.

25.Show me your photos, please.

________ your photos ________ me, please.

26.We had a good time playing soccer on the playground.

We _______ ______ playing on the playground.

27.I didn’t have any money for a taxi.

I _______ _______ money for a taxi.

28.How do you like his new book?

_______ do you _______ ______ his new book?

29.I don’t li ke game shows.

I ________ game shows.

30.Each student has a dictionary.

_________ ______ the students has a dictionary.

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.

2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.

3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.

4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.

5. ________ you like some tea?

6. You ________ take more exercise.

7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?

8. The clock ________ tell us the time.

9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?

10. ________ we play football this afternoon?

(二) 按要求改写句子。

1. I can run fast.

I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)

2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）

________ I return the book now? No, you ________.

3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）

_______ he ______ basketball well?

4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）

They ________ ________ the books out of the room.

5. He should get up early. (否定句)

He _______ get up late.

(三)单项选择。

（）1. you like some milk ?

A . Would B. Could C . Can

（）2. We pick the flower in the park.

A.can’t

B. don't

C. mustn’t

( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.

A. plant

B. planting

C. plants

( ) 4.May I have some coffee?

A.Yes,you have.

B. Yes,you can.

C. Yes,certainly.

( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?

A.Yes,we do.

B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.

( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?

A.Yes,we would.

B.Yes, I’d like some cakes.

C.Yes, of course.

( ) 7.What can I do for you?

A.Yes,you can.

B.No,I can do it.

C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.

四、翻译下列单词。

不会______________ 不必______________

应该_________________ 必须_________________

将，要_________________ 不愿_________________

需要_________________ 会，能_________________

五、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I can’t do my homework every day.(改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________

3. You’ll need your book and pen..(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

4.We shall like playing computer games.(翻译句子)

________________________________________________________

5. She should go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He may speak English very well.(翻译句子)

__________________________________________________________

7. I needn’t take photos in the park.(改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________

8. John may come from London.(翻译句子)

___________________________________________________

9. Would you like to drink coffee?(肯定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel would like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

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第 5 页

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lastweek(year，night，month)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：

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英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来 体分为：一般（在某个时间点）， 进行（延续某个时间段）， 完成（完成某个时间段） 完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段） 如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。 注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。 一．一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪） 八．现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

英语语法大全之种时态

英语语法大全之种时态 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

师大附小 英语语法大全小学教育 Jwwang 2017-8-16

目录 一、什么是时态？ (1) 1.1 时间的定义 (1) 1.2 状态的定义 (1) 二、动词的十二类时态 (2) 2.1 一般式 (2) 2.1.1 一般现在时（DO） (2) 2.1.2 一般过去时（DID） (2) 2.1.3 一般将来时（WILL DO） (2) 2.2 进行式 (3) 2.2.1 现在进行时（AM/IS/ARE DOING） (3) 2.2.2 过去进行时（WAS/WERE DOING） (3) 2.2.3 将来进行时（WILL BE DOING） (3) 2.3 完成式 (4) 2.3.1 现在完成时（HAVE/HAS DONE） (4) 2.3.2 过去完成时（HAD DONE） (4) 2.3.3 将来完成时（WILL HAVE DONE） (5) 2.4 完成进行式 (5) 2.4.1 现在完成进行时（HAVE/HAS BEEN DOING） (5) 2.4.2 过去完成进行时（HAD BEEN DOING） (6) 2.4.3 将来完成进行时（WILL HAVE BEEN DOING） (6) 2.5 过去将来时 (7) 2.5.1 一般过去将来时（WOULD DO） (8) 2.5.2 过去将来进行时（WOULD BE DOING） (8) 2.5.3 过去将来完成时（WOULD HAVE DONE） (8) 2.5.4 过去将来完成进行时（WOULD HAVE BEEN DOING） (8)

小学英语语法及习题__四大基本时态

小学英语语法及习题---四大基本时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

英语语法之16种时态的详细介绍

一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用。 He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。 I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。 2．表示现在的事实或状态。 It’s cold today.今天很冷。 You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。 3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 4.表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 5．表示客观事实或普遍其理。 It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。 Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。 5．表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。 但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。 The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。 He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。 6．在时间、让步及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。 I’ll come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。 7．在以here, there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。 Her comes the bus!汽车来了！ There goes the bell!铃响了！ 当主语是代词时，代词必须放在动词之前。如： There he comes!他来了！ 8．某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。 I feel pain in my head.我头疼。 I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。 此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。 9在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 10某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. 11在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 12一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 13一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.