2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句(附解析)

2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句（附解析）

一、真题在线

1. 【2019?江苏?单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

2. 【2018?天津?单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

3.【2018?北京?单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me —to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

4. 【2018?北京?单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

5. 【2017?江苏?单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

6. 【2018?江苏?单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

7. 【2019?全国I?语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

8. 【2018?全国III?语法填空】I am not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

二、对点专练

一、单项选择

1. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. where

2. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.

A. that

B. why

C. what

D. how

3. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. whether

4. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. That; how

B. Which; what a

C. What; what

D. What; how

5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.

A. how

B. when

C. why

D. where

6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,

which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. how

语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。

7. Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.

A. if that

B. if

C. that if

D. that

8. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

9. —Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?

— _____suits you fine.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. Whenever

D. Wherever

10. Wha t I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. way

11. The same boiling water softens t he potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. who

12. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.

A. which

B. what

C. whether

D. when

13. Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

14. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

15. In many ways, the magic o f AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. why

二、单句语法填空

1. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.

2. —I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.

—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.

3. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.

4. ______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.

5. _______are interested in it are welcome to participate.

6. My point here was _______less is more.

7. No one knows _______ he really is —except that he’s known by the name “Jan Thorburn”.

8. I wonder ______ is being done to help the endangered species.

9. ________ human beings pay much attention to the rainforest is to protect ourselves.

10. I would appreciate ______ if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs?

11. The thought came to her ________maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first — chicken or egg?

答案

一、真题在线

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与“evidence”指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作“teach”的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

5. 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。“half of _______ it used to charge”是“$20”的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的20美金；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的“charge”后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。

7.【答案】that

【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词“evidence”的内容，故填that。

8.【答案】who/which/which of us

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。“________ is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。

二、对点专练

一、单项选择

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。where = in which，结合句意，“樱花盛开的地方”。故选D。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，谓语动词短语“are concerned about”缺少宾语，所以所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中“realize”缺少宾语所以用关系代词“what”来充当宾语，表示“所……的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词“difficult”所以用“how”修饰。故D选项正确。

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。“______ we call it present.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导，故选C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征

的先烈们学习的事情。“________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处“promise”后面是“that”引导的同位语从句，说明“promise”的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选C。

8.【答案】A

【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，“which is”后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，“take”缺少宾语，所以用“what”来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查连接代词。句意：——我们去看七点钟的演出还是看八点钟的演出？——看哪个适合你。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whenever无论什么时候；

D. Wherever无论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点，即“seven o’clock or the eight”意为“七点还是八点”，需要你确定一个，因此“whichever”意为’无论哪一个’符合题意。故B选项正确。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是你对自己的态度。该句结构复杂，“that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you”是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。

11.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词“about”后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用“what”，故选B。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中实现目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。

13.【答案】A

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句意思、成分完整，从句解释“promise”的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故用连接词“that”，A项正确。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查连词副词。句意：他去年完成了他的第一部小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正起飞的时候。分析句子可知，“and”后的句子为表语从句，空处缺少连接副词，根据“He finished writing his first novel last year,”可知，空处应该选择连接副词“when”。故B选项正确。

15.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“____ it’s not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。

二、单句语法填空

1.【答案】where

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得一份工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。“know”后面接了宾语从句，“lead”是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根填where。

2.【答案】whether

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得很开心。——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故填whether。

3.【答案】that

【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.”是对名词“the grounds”（理由）加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词“that”在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导的作用，故填that。

4.【答案】What

【解析】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中“what”指代“重要的事”引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。故填What。

5.【答案】Whoever

【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，所以用whoever，表示“任何人”。句意：任何对此感兴趣的人都可以参加。故填Whoever。

6.【答案】that

【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that。句意：我的观点是少即是多。故填that。

7.【答案】who

【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少表语，且指人，故用who引导。句意：没人知道他到底是谁——除了他的名字叫“简?索伯恩”。故填who。

8.【答案】what

【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句里嵌入主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：我想知道要做什么来帮助这个濒危物种。故填what。

9.【答案】That

【解析】考查名词性。句意：人们特别关注雨林是为了保护人类自己。主语从句中，结构完整意思明确，只是缺少一个引导词，而不作成分。故填That。

10.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。句中用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs”。句意：如果你能帮我把这个包裹搬上楼，我将不胜感激。故填it。11.【答案】that

【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语，从句解释说明名词“thought”，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用“that”引导。句意：她突然想到，也许她离开家的时候门是开着的。故填that。

12.【答案】which

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C

高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)

名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。

高中英语从句综合讲解

【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.

高三英语定语从句翻译技巧

定语从句翻译技巧 英语和汉语分属两种不同的语系，其差别很大，翻译起来有诸多困难，英语定语从句的汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛，因此，我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律，从而很好地解决它。 一、限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行项起限制作用，在意义上与先行项密切不可分。 如被省去，主句的意思就含糊不清，甚至变得毫无意义。关系词和先行项之间一般不用逗号分隔。 （一）定语词组 ①I have but one lamp by which my feed are guided.我只有一盏指路明灯。 ②It was so with the vast railroad yards with the crowded array of vessels she saw in the river.火车站广大的场地，河里鳞次梯比的船只，她也同样不能理解。 ③Before following her in her round of seeking，let us look at the sphare in which her future was to lie.我们暂且把她找寻工作的事搁下来不谈，先看一看她的前途所寄托的这个世界。 ④…and the thread which bound her so lightly to girlhood and home were irretrievably broken……而那些把她和少女时代以及故乡轻轻系住的柔丝，不得不就此断绝了。 翻译这类从句，常常是将关系词省去，在句未加“的”字，放在被修饰项之前。当然，也可视其情况不用“的”字，如①和②。这种译法用得普遍，尤其适用于译简短的定语从句。 （二）并列从句 1）省略英语的先行项 ①The lungs are subjecd to several diseases which are treatable by surgery.肺易受几种疾病的侵袭，但均可经手术治疗。 ②A little way on she saw a great door which，for some reason，attracted her attention.又走了一些路，她看见一个大门，不知怎的，引起了她的注意。 ③As a result， a hum of gossip was set going which moved about the house in that secret manner common to gossip.结果就造成一阵闲话，暗中在公寓里流传，闲话一般都是如此的。

高三英语状语从句全国通用

状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词：时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句：where, wherever 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句：so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句：as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷

高三英语定语从句知识精讲

高三英语定语从句 【本讲主要内容】 定语从句 【知识总结归纳】 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 An architect is someone who designs buildings. Barbara worked for a company that makes washing machines. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. The last time I saw her, she looked very well. The reason I’ m phoning you is to invite you to a party. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 The woman who lives next door is a doctor. My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor. We stayed at the hotel （that） Ann recommended to us. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us. I. 先行词：在定语从句中被修饰的词叫先行词。 II. 关系词： 用来引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个语法部分。 关系代词：that, which , who , whom , whose 关系副词：when , where , why （一）关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 1. that：既可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中做主语或宾语． A plane is a machine that can fly．（主语） The car which I hired broke down．（宾语） Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?（主语） 2. which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语． A chemist's shop is a shop which sells medicine．（主语） These are the books which you ordered．（宾语） 3. who，whom，指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语， The man who robbed him has been arrested．（主语） The girl whom I saw told me to come back today．（宾语） 4. whose用来做定语从句中的主语或宾语的定语。 Wei Fang is the student whose home caught fire last week．（定语） This is the house whose window faces to the south．（定语） （二）关系副词: where, when, why 同关系代词一样，关系副词既引导一个定语从句，又在定语从句中担任一个成份。关系副词在句中做状语。

高三英语状语从句1

高三英语状语从句 北京四中毕勤 一、语法知识 1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起. I will give you the information as soon as I get it. Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. Let's stay here until the teacher comes. 有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time 等词引起状语从句. Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside. None of them stopped talking the moment she came in. I will show you the movie the next time you come here. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled. 主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才） 2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. You can make a mark where you have a question. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. People at that time went to wherever they could find work. 3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（not that…but that）等等词引起. Since no one is against it, we'll have a test. Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content… I am very happy that you have passed the exam. We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public. 4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that… What's wrong that you lost your temper? He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep. We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that… As long as we stick to it, we will succeed. Call me in case you have any difficulty. He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.

高三英语名词性从句习题

名词性从句 （一）名词性从句的种类 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句 That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter. How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours. 名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如： It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。 It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。 宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后) We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.We are certain that this is true. 动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义） I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句 I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后 The reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it. 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 He accepted the fact that she would never come back. Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car? ( 二) 名词性从句的连词 引导名词性从句的连接词；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why I.名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

高考英语主语从句讲解

高考英语主语从句 定义：用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 连接词： 1. 从属连词：that，whether 1）that引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略。2）whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做主语，表语，介词宾语，同位语时！不可用if代替。 a.That price will go up is certain. b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2. 连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序，既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。 Which side will win is not clear. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. 1）What和that引导的主语从句的区别：that 只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用，还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语)，意思是：“什么”。 What we need is money. That he will come is certain. 2）whatever / whoever的用法（~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中） whatever / whoever可以引导主语从句,并在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不含疑问意义。whatever相当于anything that; whoever 相当于anyone who。例如: Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam. Whatever(Anything that) she did was right. 3. 连接副词when，where，how，why等。既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。How this happened is not clear to anyone. When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. 4. 主语从句后置：为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1）用it 作形式主语的结构 A. It + be + 形容词+ that 从句 (obvious, true, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) 如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. B. It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句(an honour, a fact, a pity, etc）如： It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It’s a pity that we can’t go. C. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, etc。）如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. D. It + 不及物动词或短语+ that 从句( seem，happen, doesn’t matter ,turn out）。如： It happened that I was out that day. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从

高三英语名词性从句

第四讲 Lecture four 名词性从句 一、热身训练：高考高频词语 1.（09江苏）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 2.（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 3.（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 4. （10安徽）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure 5（10江西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 6.（10山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 7（10天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 8（10江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 9（湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 二，名词性从句 小试身手 1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南） A. what B. this C. that D. which 2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海） A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川） A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津） A. as B. which C. whether D. that 5．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? （09天津）－No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what