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主语从句学案

主语从句学案
主语从句学案

Step1 What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? 划线部分在句中作什么成分?

A tree has fallen across the road.

You are a student.

To find your way can be a problem.

Smoking is bad for you.

Step2 Underline the subject of each sentences. 划出下列句子主语。

“How do you do?” is a greeting.

What she said is not yet known.

That we shall be late is certain.

Whether he will go there is not known .

How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.

主语从句的定义:

Step3

1,从属连词that 和whether

(1)That price will go up is certain.

(2)That he will come is certain.

(3)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.

(4)Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.

(5)Whether he?ll come here isn?t clear.

(6)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.

that在主语从句中的三个特点:

whether在主语从句中的特点:

2,连接代词who ( whoever) , what (whatever ), which (whichever), whom, whose . (7)Which side will win is not clear.

(8)Which student will win is uncertain.

(9)Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.

(10)Who killed the scientist remains a question.

(11)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.

(12)Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided.

(13)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(14)Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.

(15)Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him.

(16)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.

(17)What many scientists believe is that the earth is round

(18)What caused the accident remains unknown.

(19)Whatever he did is right.

(20)Whatever was said here must be kept secret.

(21)Whatever you did is right. (主语从句大部分情况看成第三人称单数形式)

(22)What we need is time.

(23)What we need are good doctors. (主语从句有时可以根据表语来判断单复数问题)

3,连接副词when,where,how,why等。

(24)Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.

(25)How this happened is not clear to anyone.

(26)How we will paint the house has not been decided.

(27)When they will leave is not decided.

(28)When he will be back depends on the weather.

(29)When we?ll start tomorrow will be told soon.

(30)Where she is from is unknown.

(31)Where the test will be given is not yet decided.

小结:(1)引导主语从句连词有:

从属连词:

连接代词:

连接副词:

(2) 连词位于句首不能省略。

(3) 主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外, 如例(23)

(4)主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。

Step4:

为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末。(1)It is certain that he will win the match.

(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.

(3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.

(4)It is strange that he should do that.

(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.

(6)It is necessary that we should master a foreign language.

(7)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. (8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.

(9)It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai) (10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.

(11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.

(12)It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)

(13)It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there) (1)以that 引出的主语从句, 常以形式主语it引导.

It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed/ + that 从句.

It +不及物动词+ that 从句.

(2) 在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,11.

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:

It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句或It +不及物动词+ that 从句. 例如:

It is still a question whether she will come or not.

It is strange that you should like him.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

It seems that he has seen the film.

另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:

It turned out that……;

It has been proved that……;

It happened/occurred that……;

It is well-known that……等等

②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句

强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄

强调宾语:It is English that Professor Lin teaches us.

强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.

判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is +名词+that从句

It is a fact that …事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is a pity that…很遗憾…

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) It is +形容词+that从句

It?s certain that…肯定…

It is possible that... 很可能……

It is unlikely that... 不可能……

It is obvious that…很明显…

It is necessary \important \natural\strange that…S+(should) +do…(虚拟语气)

(3) It +不及物动词+that从句

It seems that…似乎…

It happened that…碰巧…

It occurred to sb that…某人突然想起…

It turned out that……结果…..

It has been proved that……证实是…..

(4) It is+过去分词+that从句

It is said that... 据说……

It is known to all that... 众所周知……

It is well-known that……

It is reported that... 据报道……

It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……

It is suggested that + (should)do... 建议……

It must be admitted that…必须承认……

It cannot be denied that…不可否认……

It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……

练习一、请用恰当的主语从句连词填空。what, whether, where, when,who, why, how or that.

1.(_____ is needed for success) is your hard work.

2.(______ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher.

3.(_____ we will go tomorrow )hasn’t been decided yet.

4.(______ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher.

5.(________ it will rain or not) is not clear.

6. (__ __ the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research.

7.(______ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all.

8. ____ _you don?t like him is none of my business.

9. ____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present

10. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

11. ________ we?ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

12. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

练习二、找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律。

1. When will he come is not known.

2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.

3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

4. That whether he will help others is a fact.

5. When he will come are a puzzle.

7. What he needs is some books.

练习三、实战操练:

1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn?t decided.

2.You have made a mistake is a fact.

3. If the policeman will come is not certain.

4. That is certain that we can win.

5. It is ordered we should leave at once.

6. Where he comes from are a mystery.

7. What whether he likes the job is not clear.

8. Who he is and where he is from is important.

9.What he saw is the stars in the sky.

10.No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

116.It is say that he was a famous writer.

12.It is seemed that it is going to rain soon .

13.That is a fact that she won the first place.

14.It is important that a student learns a foreign language.

1._________you have done might do harm to other people.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. This

2. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

3. ______ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars.

A. That

B. What

C. Where

D. When

4. ______ surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well..

A. That

B. What

C. That

D. When

5. _______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What

B. That

C. How

D. Where

6. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

7.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

8. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Where

9.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.As

10. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

11. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

A. That…that you had expected

B. What …that you had expected

C. That…what you had expected

D. What…what you had expected

12. ________we can?t get seems better than _______ we have.

A. What; what

B. What; that

C. That; that

D. That; what

13. was to return to school. A.That really interested him B.What really interested him

C.Which really interested him

D.That interest him really

14. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

15.It was he said disappointed me.

A.what ;that

B.that; that

C.what;what

D.that;what

16. ________ you don?t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

17.___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D. How

18. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

A.What

B. That

C. How

D. Which

19. _____ we need more practice is quite obvious.

A. What

B. That

C. When

D. /

20. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

21. It ________ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that

B. is thought what

C. thought that

D. is thought that

22.___ is known to us all that America is a developed country .

A Which

B As

C What

D It

23. It?s known to us all ___ a form of energy .

A. water is

B. that water is

C. is water

D. that water to

24. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.

A. which

B. that

C. if

D. for

25. your men have been on my land without permission.

A.It seems that

B.There seems to be

C.That seems

D.It seems for

26. _________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

27.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

A. If...do

B. That...do

C. If...does

D. That...does

28.What I say and think ___ none of your business.

A. is

B. are

C. has D have

29.When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not known

30.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how

31. It…s uncertain ________ the exhibition will be hold in Shanghai.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how

32. _______ they can solve the question is still unknown.

A. If

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

33. ________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

34. _______ we?ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

35. _______is going to do the job will be decided bythe CEO.

A. That

B. Why

C. How

D. Who

36.________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

37. _______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

38. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

39. _____ has a good education can apply for the job.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. Anyone

D. No matter who

40. ---- Who will you get to write the article?

---- ______ fits for the job.

A. Anyone

B. Whoever

C. Those

D. Who

41._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.

A. When

B. Why

C. What

D. That

42. It has always puzzled me the old man lied a red silk ribbon on the young tree.

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what

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名词性从句导学案(修改版)

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名词性从句复习公开课 学案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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