精选高一英语下学期学情反馈试题一

2016-2017学年第二学期高一级部学情反馈（一）

英语试题

（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man from?

A. Mexico.

B. Spain.

C. Germany.

2. How long is the library open on Saturday?

A. For three hours.

B. For six hours.

C. For nine hours.

3. What does the man think of soap operas?

A. Exciting.

B. Boring.

C. Interesting.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a lift.

B. In a shop.

C. At home.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A professor.

B. A plan.

C. A report.

第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is probably the woman?

A. An air hostess.

B. A travel agent.

C. An office secretary.

7. How will the man and his wife travel?

A. By plane.

B. By ship.

C. By coach.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will Tommy run the 400-metre race?

A. On the first day.

B. On the second day.

C. On the third day.

9. What would Tommy like to do?

A. Write about his competition.

B. Change the distance that he runs.

C. Make himself recognized in public.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A famous painting.

B. An art exhibition.

C. Some unusual food.

11. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Go to the exhibition.

B. Sell some art works.

C. Taste some food.

12. What did Mark do today?

A. He visited the exhibition.

B. He worked on his paper.

C. He stayed with his aunt.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is Linda so frightened?

A. She has been robbed.

B. She is at home alone.

C. She has been followed.

14. Where did Linda notice the stranger on Monday?

A. At a restaurant.

B. Outside a shoe store.

C. In a bookshop.

15. What did Linda do right after she saw the stranger today?

A. She stared at him.

B. She went into a bookshop.

C. She returned home quickly.

16. What will Linda do if anything like that happens again?

A. Wait and see.

B. Call the police at once.

C. Ask the stranger what he wants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What must you do for the English course?

A. Take a test.

B. Finish the previous level.

C. Study a specific culture.

18. Why is history open at all levels?

A. Students have different levels.

B. Different teachers teach courses.

C. Cultures and time periods vary.

19. What is included in the optional courses?

A. History.

B. Science.

C. English.

20. What will the speaker do for the students?

A. Help them arrange their courses.

B. Help them sign up for a course.

C. Help them find room in a course.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.

To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has earned. Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best-challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth.

She said, “We reporters’ priority (首要事情) is the people’s right to know- without fear or favor. We are the people’s servants.”

Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920. All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard. She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student n ewspaper. After receiving her bachelor’s degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D. C. in search of a newspaper job. Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News. Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper’s report ers and editors. The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice.

Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president’s family to his policies. She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years. Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”, but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president”and keep American people informed.

21.What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?

A. Her career took off after covering the Kennedys.

B. Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.

C. She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.

D. She decided to be a reporter while in college.

22. Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas________.

A. is always a good decision maker

B. appreciates education and hard work

C. wants to be famous by writing reports

D. has great support from her family

23. What does Helen Thomas think of her work?

A. unbearable.

B. exciting.

C. challenging.

D. unforgettable.

24. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Reporter Sticking to the Facts

B. A Reporter Challenging President Kennedy

C. A Reporter from an Ordinary Family

D. A Reporter for Washington Daily

B

To be successful in any aspect of life, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.

Here are a few tips to help you decide whether it’s better to use the carrot or the stick.

With the kids

The carrot

When it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly

disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be materialistic things. If you want to ask for good behavior with a reward, it should be with something that can’t be bought, say, trust.

The stick

Nowadays, no one likes to use the stick any more, or in my father’s case, the belt. I’m not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit. You don’t want your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid, raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense.

●At the office

The carrot

People need encouragement and motivation to perform well. However, the carrot only really works well with employees who have already proved themselves. If you’ve got someone who can’t show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isn’t going to do much. On the contrary, if there’s a guy with a good work moral, he’ll thrive (grow stronger) when you add a promotion to the picture.

The stick

When considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the more practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said “It’s best to be both loved and feared.” It’s nice to have everyone love you, but running a business isn’t like running a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised.

●With the wife

The carrot

When it comes to marriage, always use the carrot. I’ve had a lovely marriage for many years, and I’ve always stuck to the carrot approach.

Sometimes you catch more flies with honey, and sometimes it’s the crack of a whip (鞭子) that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun.

25. What is the best title of this passage?

A. The Carrot or the Stick?

B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the Stick

C. Tips in the Daily Life

D. The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick

26. According to the passage, the author’s father_______.

A. often abused him in his childhood.

B. applied the Stick in raising the child.

C. beat him a lot with a belt.

D. overlooked child abuse

27. Which do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office?

A. Always using carrots.

B. Eating a lot of carrots.

C. Being both loved and feared.

D. Using too many sticks.

28. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The author often gives more carrots to his wife to eat at home.

B. The carrot is much more fun when it comes to marriage.

C. On different occasions, the carrot or the stick is effective.

D. You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally.

C

Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds, a study shows. A team at the Institute of Cancer Research in London found women had larger waistlines if their bedroom was “light enough to see across” at night, However, they caution there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy thicker curtains or turn off lights.

The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as: Light enough to read. Light enough to see across the room, but not read. Light enough to see your hand in front of you, but not across the room. Too dark to see your hand or you wear a mask.

Prof. Anthony Swerdlow told the BBC: “In this very large group of people there is an association between reported light exposure at night and overweight and obesity. But there is not sufficient evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight. There might be other explanations for the association, but the findings are intriguing enough to guarantee further scientific investigation.”

The light is disrupting the body clock, which stems from our evolutionary past when we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night. Light alters mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24-hour cycle. Artificial light is known to disrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin（褪黑素）.

Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk said there would be no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. He told the BBC: “People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom. I think people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker.” Street lights, some alarm clocks and standby lights on electrical equipment such as televisions could light a room, he said. ”Overall this study points to the importance of darkness,” he concluded.

29.The passage mainly tells us________.

A. bright bedrooms link to obesity

B. dark bedrooms link to obesity

C. people should turn off lights

D. people should buy thicker curtains

30. What does the underlined word “disrupt” (Paragraph 4) mean?

A. stop.

B. disturb

C. improve.

D. recover.

31. What’s Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk’s attitude towards the dark room?

A. Unclear.

B. Doubtful.

C. Negative.

D.

Favorable.

D

I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income, I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.

I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.

I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy

a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.

It takes confidence to make a new start-there’s a dark period in -between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.

Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.

The next problem was finding a publisher. After two and a half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal – that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.

It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck – of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher- to be a published writer- is unbelievably rewarding.

32.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. I was waiting for good fortune.

B. I was trying to find an admirable job.

C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.

D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.

33. The author decided to write a novel _____.

A. to finish the writing course

B. to realize her own dream

C. to satisfy readers’ wish

D. to earn more money

34. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?

A. Disturbed.

B. Ashamed

C. Confident.

D. Uncertain.

35. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?

A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.

B. Hard work can lead to success.

C. It feels like being unexpectedly lucky.

D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Surprising Benefits of Having a Dog

Dogs offer more than just companionship. If you’re considering getting a pooch （杂种狗）, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog: You’ll exercise more.

Owing a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. 36

?Your social life may improve.

Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date.__37 Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog.

?Your heart will be healthier.

Studies show that petting a dog lowers a person’s heart rate, 38 In fact, some research show that dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non-dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease.

?You’re less likely to feel depressed.

39 Dog owners are less likely to be depressed. Dog owners who have been diagno sed with clinical depression aren’t likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive.

?40

Dogs can be an effective home security system. Just knowing that you’ve got

a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health.

A.You’ll feel safer.

B.Dogs can replace security system.

C.You can never imagine your dog can be of so much benefit.

D.Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.

E.The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well.

F.People are more likely to stop and talk with you when you’re walking a dog.

G.Taking your dog for a 30 minute walk every day can greatly improve your health.

第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area. When it was 41 to make a turn, two passengers - a 42 of young lovers – were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 43 a stop to get down. They were left behind and the bus went 44 . Suddenly they heard a loud boom 45 of the road. It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into

a deep valley. The lovers were greatly 46 by the news that no passengers on board

47 . When they calmed down they 48 and expressed their feelings in a few words.

The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist 49 to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 50 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.

Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 51 ones who missed the bus and 52 the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of 53 . “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers’ 54 to the guide were various.

But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn’t got down and 55 the bus, it would have 56 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”

The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit test, but I think 57 .

It actually serves as a(n) 58 of a person’s mind. I pay my heartfelt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 59 themselves for causing the loss of lives. People all have heart for 60 , but it is often a flashing thought across one’s mind that decides whether it is good or evil(邪恶的).

41.A. ready B. permitted C. asked D.

about

42.A. couple B. group C. party D. row

43.A. got to B. called for C. caught sight of D.

looked for

44.A. down B. in C. on D. by

45.A. along B. ahead C. across D.

opposite

46.A. shocked B. scared C. moved D.

confused

47.A. died B. saved C. survived D.

witnessed

48.A. shouted B. screamed C. fought D.

sighed

49.A. car B. bike C. road D. bus

50.A. immediately B. even C. only D. ever

51.A. lazy B. selfish C. lucky D.

strange

52.A. missed B. avoided C. caused D.

remarked

53.A. sorrow B. innocence C. relief D.

regret

54.A. emotions B. expressions C. replies D.

attitudes

55.A. caught B. delayed C. missed D.

took

56.A. seen B. passed C. jumped D.

overlooked

57.A. otherwise B. more C. whatever D.

seriously

58.A. examination B. change C. quality D.

state

59.A. thought B. blamed C. enjoyed D.

helped

60.A. happiness B. excuse C. honor D.

mercy

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the tropical area at the southern end of China, Hainan Island is warm all year round and has no winter. Besides, it boasts soft 61._______ (beach) and beautiful tropical scenery, 62._______ make it a famous holiday resort in China. The whole province 63.________ (occupy) a land area of 35,000 square kilometers and a sea area of 2,000,000 square kilometers. The main island, Hainan Island, shaped like 64.______ giant pear, is China's 65._______ (large) island after Taiwan. The capital Haikou City is situated in northern part of the island. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the whole province. 66._______city of the province is Sanya, a hot destination for tourism. Now people can travel 67.______ (easy) between the northern point of the island (Haikou) and its southern point (Sanya) in just one and a half hours. This island 68._______ (call) 'Coconut Island' for its production of coconuts. Each year in late March or early April, the islanders hold a 'Coconut Festival'. During this festival, visitors can go to Haikou to appreciate the coconut lanterns, travel to Wenchang to taste the delicious coconuts, head for Sanya to watch the dragon boat race and approach Tongshi to attend the Sanyuesan carnival. Sanyuesan is a traditional festival 69.________ (celebrate) on every March, 3rd of Chinese lunar calendar by the local Li people. 70.________ that day, the Li worship their ancestors and pray for a good harvest.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, traffic jam is becoming increasing serious, wasting us a lot of time. To make things badly, cars also contribute to air pollution. Considered this situation, I hold the view that we might as well rode bicycles more.

Here are some advantages of riding bicycles. First of all, we can lead a low-carbon life to save energy and beautify our city. Next, you have the chance to enjoy more fresh airs when we ride bicycles. Finally, riding had a good effect on our health, which is a good way to exercise on. Therefore, we are supposed to ride bicycles to protect our earth after it is too late. If everyone does his part, we will make d i f f e r e n c e.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，打算下周去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike 写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：

1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化：

2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；

3．征求对方建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：美国文化之旅the Culture Trip to America

Dear Mike,

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua 2016-2017学年第二学期高一级部

学情反馈（一）英语试题答案

听力：1-20 BABAC BCBCB ACCAB BACBA

阅读理解：A: ABBA B: ABCA C: ABD D: CBDA

七选五：GFDEA

完形填空：DABCB ACDDA CBCCB BAABD

语法填空：

61. beaches考查名词单复数。海南岛有多个沙滩，所以用复数。

62. which考查关系词。先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

63. occupies考查主谓一致。根据主语the whole province可知此处填入单数谓语动词。

64. a考查冠词。海南岛像一个巨大的鸭梨。此处表示泛指，所以用a。

65. largest考查形容词最高级。海南岛是继台湾之后的中国最大的岛屿。

66.Another考查代词。此处指除了海南之外的有一个城市。

67. easily考查词性转化。此处副词修饰动词travel。

68. is called考查时态语态。此处指这个岛屿被称作椰子岛。

69. celebrated考查过去分词。此处过去分词作定语修饰名词festival。

70. On考查介词。on that day, 在那一天。

答案与剖析:

Nowadays, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, traffic jam is becoming increasing serious,

increasingly

wasting us a lot of time. To make things badly, cars also contribute to air pollution.

worse

Considered this situation, I hold the view that we might as well rode bicycles

Considering ride

more. Here are some advantages of riding bicycles. First of all, we can

lead a low-carbon life to save energy and beautify our city. Next, you have

we

the chance to enjoy more fresh airs when we ride bicycles. Finally, riding

air

had a good effect on our health, which is a good way to exercise on.

has

Therefore, we are supposed to ride bicycles to protect our earth

after it is too late. If everyone does his part, we will make difference.

before a

书面表达范文：

Dear Mike,

How is it going recently?

I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America next week.

I feel excited because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip,

I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history

of your country. Besides, it is a good chance to practice my English.

Meanwhile, one thing I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty

communicating with the local people. After all, there are many cultural differences

between China and America. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua