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2018高中英语学考专题 (2010-2017双向翻译真题 )

2018高中英语学考专题 (2010-2017双向翻译真题 )
2018高中英语学考专题 (2010-2017双向翻译真题 )

2018学考专题训练1(2017-2014双向翻译真题)

Passage 1(2017)

As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don‘t get enough energy, and then 61.你觉得累. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean.62. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is something that can help to make your look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that 63.青少年每天锻炼1小时. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying 64.they have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learnthat when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 65.They can even help you sleep better at night.

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Passage 2 (2016)

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). 61. 为什么慢跑如此流行呢?Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62. 你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Donald Robbins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon – over 42 kilometers.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.

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Passage 3 (2015)

Smoking kills! Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals 61. that can result in cancer and heart disease. Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. In Asia, 62.有大量吸烟的人.This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our campaign.63. Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking. We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them 64.吸烟不酷,because it makes people smell terrible. It even gives them bad teeth and skin. If we can convince young people not to start, 65. they might advise their parents to give up smoking, too.

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Passage 4 (2014)

Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find

a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time—so long that she fell asleep.

Suddenly, 62. 她能听到有人在唱歌。She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to the painting on the wall. It was Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly.

She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on

the wall. 63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. ―It looks delicious.‖ Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65.它尝起来很甜。

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2018学考专题训练2(2013-2010双向翻译真题)

Passage 5 (2013)

In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC, 61. he had all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, in fact, 62.长城是6300公里长and is one of the greatest wonders of the world.

The Great Wall, 63. which runs over mountains, through valleys and across deserts, was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall.

64.许多人因此丧失了生命. Therefore, the wall was not only just made of earth and stones, but of blood and flesh.

The Great Wall runs from west to east in the north of China. Nowadays, 65. the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place to enjoy the beauty of our country.

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Passage 6 (2012)

Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 61. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 62. I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I was using. 63.我试了一下其他的电脑, but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the ?enter‘ button, nothing happened. 64.我不得不找老师来帮助我. It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know it‘s important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 65. we suggest our school buy us some new computers.

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Passage 7 (2011)

I'm a Chinese student. Last year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that61.我的英语更好了, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading Englishbooks in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 62. so I couldsend e-mails to my family and friends. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.63.烹饪真的有趣as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term, 64.we held aclass party and we all had to cook something. 65. I found all my classmates interested in mycake. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.

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Passage 8 (2010)

Dear Amy,

My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two e-mails until today. I'm so sorry to hear about your problems, 61.but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering. I'm amazed that in China someone's liver matched yours! 62.这真是件令人感动的事-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn't even know! You are right. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. 63. I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64.没有什么比健康更重要.

66. It's the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope they can learn from your story.

Love,

Zhou Ling

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2017-2010学考双向翻译真题参考答案

357英语翻译基础试题13

河南科技大学 2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码:357 考试科目名称:英语翻译基础 (如无特殊注明,所有答案必须写在答题纸上,否则以“0”分计算)I. 词汇短语或习语英汉互译(40分) 1.disintegration 2.ardent 3.far-sightedness 4.careful consideration 5.perfect harmony 6.feed on fancies 7.with great eagerness 8.lack of perseverance 9.make a little contribution 10.on the verge of destruction 11.黄头发 12.小心台阶13.百里挑一14.一饮而尽15.赤字 16.吃一堑,长一智17.覆水难收18.进退维谷19.顺其自然20.不可否认…… II.句子英汉互译。(30分) 1.Balance is the key to life. Focus is the key to success. Contentment is the key to happiness. 2.You can’t make progress until you get clear as to where you currently are.Remember, success is not a sprint, it is a marathon. 3.Don’t read more than what was intended into what he said. 4.Timeout is better than burnout. Learn to rest before you get exhausted. 5.Focus on the critical tasks that will give you the results you need. Postpone everything else. 6.你休想欺骗我。 7.夺取这个胜利,已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的气力了;巩固这个胜利,则是需要很久的时间和要花费很大的气力的事情。 8.他很厚黑啊! 9.人在屋檐下不得不低头。 10.你和他简直有一拼! III.请写出下列缩略词英文全称并译为汉语。(20分) 例如:PC:Personal Computer 个人电脑 1.ICU 2.BRT 3.CBD 4.W.W.W. 5.AIDS 6.D/P 7.IOC 8.SCI 9.SOS 10.I.P. IV.篇章英汉互译。(60分) A. 英译汉(30分)

2017高中英语新课程标准-----语法项目表

普通高中 英语课程标准 (2017年版) 中华人民共和国教育部制定 附录3语法项目一览 说明: 不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目(参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》)。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中,是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带**号的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带***号的项目是选修课程(提高类)要求学习和掌握的项目。 一、词类 1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单、复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2. 动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)及物动词和不及物动词 (3)系动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 3. 形容词 (1)形容词的基本形式 (2)形容词的比较级和最高级 4. 副词 (1)副词的基本形式

(2)副词的比较级和最高级5. 代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 6. 数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 7. 介词 8. 连词 9. 冠词 10. 感叹词 二、构词法 1. 合成法 2. 派生法 3. 转化法 4. 缩写和简写 三、句法 1.句子种类 (1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 a. 一般疑问句 b. 特殊疑问句 c. 选择疑问句 d. 附加疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句

2. 句子成分:按结构分类** (1)名词短语 (2)动词短语 (3)形容词短语 (4)副词短语 (5)介词短语 3. 句子成分:按功能分类 (1)主语(S) (2)谓语(指谓语部分的主要动词,也称谓词)(V)(3)宾语(O) (4)补语(C) (5)状语(A) (6)表语(P) (7)定语(Attr.) 4. 基本句型 (1)主谓(主语+谓词,下同)(SV) The bus is coming. (2)主(系)表(SP) Amy is kind. (3)主谓宾(SVO) John opened the fridge. (4)主谓宾宾(SVOO) Uncle bought me a new dictionary. (5)主谓宾补(SVOC) Most students have found her helpful. (6)主谓状(SV A) The children stayed in the room. (7)主谓宾状(SVOA) You can put the dish here. (8)存现句

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 2.civil law (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:民法) 解析: 3.mass transit (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:公共交通;大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析: 4.wage theory (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:工资理论) 解析: 5.mock epic (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:讽刺史诗) 解析: 6.counterespionage (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:反间谍活动) 解析: 7.high seas (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:公海;远海) 解析: 8.CYO (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析: 9.irrigation and drainage (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:灌溉与排水) 解析:

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b7051272.html,ernment watchdog (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:政府监督) 解析: 3.carbon footprint (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:碳足迹,碳排放) 解析: 4.Twitter (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:推特) 解析: 5.funemployment (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:失业乐活) 解析: 6.Diesel oil (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:柴油) 解析: 7.汉译英 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 8.借词 (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:loanword) 解析: 9.全球暖化 (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:global warming) 解析: 10.经济不景气 (分数:2.00)

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编6

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编6 (总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:12.00) 1.英译汉(分数: 2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 2.The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law. Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation, principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the " actual landscape" of the world"s resources is still "slipping two steps backward for each forward stride"? Part of the explanation for that disappointing result can be found in the statements issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars at the Rio + 20-re-lated World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for Environmental Sustainability. They focused almost exclusively on matters of substantive doctrine and legal procedure. Recommitment to enhancing "law" in this narrow sense—a body of formal rules and principles and the judicial and prosecutorial mechanisms for their application and enforcement—certainly has great value, and that work should go forward vigorously. But the ongoing ecological deterioration is traceable in large part to pervasive social and political attitudes favoring a growth-based model of economic "development" that steadily intensifies human appropriation of planetary resources. To address the root of the problem, it will be argued here, environmental law needs a more expansive society-based conception of "law", one that activates law as a social institution engaged broadly with the habits and customs, the expectations and aspirations, of people and organizations in their daily lives. Environmental lawyers, then, need a fresh and bold reimagination of their mission, to hone and use their persuasive and analytical skills in creative ways to alter the social dynamic underlying environmental change and to foment a deep commitment to effective stewardship of resources. (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: 1992年的里约会议标志着环境法达到了最高水平。尽管此后环境保护硕果累累,但我们现在必须承认,对于世界人民给予资金支持的诺言,里约会议并未实现。50多年来,环境法的律师制定或修改法律、规章、准则、条约并做出司法判决,他们勤奋地做着这些高深复杂的工作,但是世界资源的“现状”仍然“每前进一步都倒退两步”是怎么回事? 这一结果令人失望,其中部分原因可以在全世界杰出的检察官、法官和法律学者发布的言论合集中找到,他们在里约+20的相关世界会议上就司法、管理和环境可持续发展的法律发表了看法。他们几乎完全侧重于实际法令及法律程序等事宜。他们再次决心加强狭义的“法制”——一整套正规的规定和准则以及实施、强化这些法律的司法和执法机制——这当然意义重大,这项工作也应如火如荼进行。但在很大程度上,持续的生态恶化应归结于普遍存在的社会和政治态度,这一态度支持以增长为基础的经济发展模式,而这又使人类不断加强对地球资源的利用。为了从根源上解决这一问题,我们将在这里讨论环境法需要“法律”概念在社会上得到更广泛的普及,这样才能促使法律作为一种社会制度广泛地融人到习惯和习俗、期望和愿望以及人和组织的日常生活中去。然后,环保律师需要对自己的使命有着全新的明确认识,锻炼自己的说服技巧和分析技巧,并创造性地利用其来改变环境变化的基础,即社会动力,以此激发人们深深致力于资源的有效管理。) 解析: 3.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the

2017年高考新课标3卷英语试题解析

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