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2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习(湖南用)限时训练第14讲 妙用常识及排除法

2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习(湖南用)限时训练第14讲 妙用常识及排除法
2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习(湖南用)限时训练第14讲 妙用常识及排除法

第十四讲妙用常识及排除法

(1)(8 min.)

John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss __1__ Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary __2__. John could not take it anymore, tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value __3__ staff, but only promoted those who flattered him.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your __4__,but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and __5__ your resignation.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man __6__ watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to __7__ the boss $1.2 per kg.

The boss told John to wait a __8__ and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg, he has inventory (清单) of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, bought from the South two days ago, they are __9__ and red, good quality.”

John was very __10__ and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and __11__ so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. Then, the __12__ between a year and a day is 365 times!

1. A. appointed B. brought

C. made

D. chose

2. A. scholar B. messenger

C. employee

D. manager

3. A. talented B. clever

C. acute

D. hard-working

4. A. praise B. criticism

C. respect

D. apology

5. A. take up B. take back

C. take in

D. take over

6. A. selling B. sailing

C. exporting

D. sponsoring

7. A. bother B. equip

C. inform

D. notice

8. A. day B. month

C. fortnight

D. second

9. A. delicious B. fresh

C. tasty

D. fortunate

10. A. impressed B. content

C. surprised

D. faithful

11. A. wider B. less

C. deeper

D. farther

12. A. chance B. assessment

C. difference

D. recognition

(2)(8 min.)

No matter where in the world the U.S. President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well-known __1__ of the United States, particularly the U.S. presidency.

Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”,isn't technically a plane. It's the radio call name for any U.S. Air Force plane __3__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __4__ customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. Capable of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __5__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.

Inside, the President and his travel companions __6__ 4,000 square feet of floor space on three levels, including the President's onboard living __7__,with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space.

Because Air Force One carries the President and because some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __8__,many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.

The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __9__. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy, loads of emergency room equipment and __10__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President wherever he goes.

The onboard electronics are __11__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __12__,allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command center in the event of an attack on the United States.

1. A. symbol B. signal

C. session

D. sense

2. A. applied to B. turned to

C. referred to

D. pointed to

3. A. fetching B. carrying

C. searching

D. removing

4. A. lowly B. commonly

C. naturally

D. highly

5. A. unlimited B. unexpected

C. unmanned

D. unadjusted

6. A. survive B. escape

C. enjoy

D. experience

7. A. standards B. quarters

C. habits

D. costs

8. A. meanings B. services

C. choices

D. features

9. A. ward B. experts

C. facility

D. association

10. A. just B. only

C. still

D. even

11. A. shut B. strengthened

C. opened

D. cleaned

12. A. approach B. technology

C. condition

D. equipment

(3)(8 min.)

I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(麦片粥), eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a(n) __1__. As you can guess, my supper was __2__ from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my __3__. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

My mother insisted on knowing where we were __4__. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear __5__ clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We __6__ the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.

The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and __7__ at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the __8__ to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night __9__ mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would __10__ be content with black marks. None of us was __11__ the pleasure of being a dropout.

She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to __12__ my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.

1. A. egg B. Pepsi cola

C. candy

D. sandwich

2. A. different B. more

C. richer

D. less

3. A. happiness B. family

C. suffering

D. life

4. A. at times B. at all times

C. in no time

D. some times

5. A. clean B. dirty

C. graceful

D. old

6. A. cleared B. measured

C. held

D. reached

7. A. down B. up

C. off

D. out

8. A. power B. freedom

C. courage

D. privilege

9. A. thinking for B. thinking back to

C. thinking up

D. thinking much of

10. A. merely B. hardly

C. never

D. completely

11. A. refused B. promised

C. awarded

D. allowed

12. A. bring in B. bring up

C. feed up

D. play with

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建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野。 3、让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐。职高二年级英语既注重基础知识的考查,又强调能力的灵活运用。为了适应这一趋势,提高二年级英语的教学质量,在本学期教学中我将常抓基础知识,有梯度地拓宽词汇,提高课堂效率,从而努力提高学生学习的自觉性、主动性与积极性,通过师生互动,更进一步提高英语成绩。 二、学生情况分析 本学期我依然担任高考班1,2两个班的英语教学工作,从学生上学期期末考试情况来看,存在以下三方面问题: ①在思想上、态度上放松或放弃的现象有所表露,读,不会读,就谈不上听得懂,看得懂,从而导致破罐子破摔的现象。 ②基础知识不够扎实,灵活运用语言的技能相对薄弱。 ③运用能力不够强实。学生的阅读能力、理解能力、分析能力、判断能力、应变能力等均不能较好地适应考查要求。语言学习的关键在于语言知识的积累,只有通过学习者亲身的体验和摸索,才能学会并掌握语言知识,从而达到在交际中灵活使用语言的目的。 三、本学期的教学目标及措施 职高二年级是高中的重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶

英语名词的用法

名词的用法 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词,如boy男孩,mother母亲,news消息,progress进步,computer计算机,Tom汤姆,Paris巴黎,Japan日本,furniture家具,等。 名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary玛丽,Mr Green格林先生,Beijing北京,等;普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质,它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类:个体名词表示人或物的个体,如girl女孩,pen钢笔,等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如wood木头,meat肉,等;集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family家庭,crowd人群,等;抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念,如work工作,happiness幸福,等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book/books书 pen/pens钢笔 face/faces脸 (2)以s,x,z,sh,ch等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es: bus/buses公共汽车 box/boxes盒子 dish/dishes盘子 注:有些以ch结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k]而是[tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach/stomachs胃。 (3)以y结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s: city/cities城市 boy/boys男孩 key/keys钥匙 注:以y结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s构成: Mary/Marys玛丽 Germany/Germanys德国 (4)以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可: piano/pianos钢琴 tomato/tomatoes西红柿 zero/zero(e)s零 注:有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计,一共近200个,其中绝大部分的

职高英语词汇表

职高英语词汇 表 A a(an) art.1.一(一个,件……) 2. (同类事物中的)任何一个3.(表示非特指的任何)一个 ability n.能力,本领,天资,天赋 able adj.能够……的,有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 about prep.1.在……周围,在各处2.关于adv.1.大约2.周围,附近,四处 above prep.在……上面adv.在上面 adj.上面的 abroad adv.到(在)国外 absent adj.缺席的,不在场的 accept v.承认,接受,同意 accident n.1.事故2.意外的事 by accident偶然,碰巧 account n.1.叙述2.账目,账户v.解 释,说明 on account of由于,因为 take into account考虑到 account for说明 accountant n.会计 accurate a.准确的,精确的 ache v.&n.痛,疼痛 achieve v.达到,取得 achievement n.成就,成绩 across prep.&adv.1.穿过 2.在…… 另一边,在……对面 act n.行为,动作;法令,条例v.1.(戏) 表演 2. (扮演)角色,演出(戏) act as起…的作用 active adj.积极的,主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 1

actual adj.实际的,事实上的 ad(=advertisement)n.广告 add v.添加,增加 addition n.加,加法 in addition另外 address n.住址,通讯处 adjust v.调节,调整 admire v.钦佩,羡慕 admit v.承认 adopt v.1.收养2.采用,采纳adult n.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的advance v.推进,促进advantage n.优点 adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇 遇 advice n.劝告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告,建议 affair n.事件,事情 affect v.影响 afford v.1.负担得起(的费用),抽得 出(时间) 2.提供 afraid adj.1.害怕的2.担心的 be afraid of害怕 Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲 人 after prep.在……后面adv.以后,后 来conj.在……以后 after all毕竟,终究 afternoon n.下午,午后 again adv.1.再一次2.再,又 again and again再三地,反复地 once again再一次 against prep.1.反对,不同意2.对着, 逆 age n.年龄 at the age of在…岁时 agency n.代理(处),代办处 ago adv.以前 2

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