形容词(词组)、形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词及形容词词组

概述：形容词(adjective简称adj.或a.) 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征。

重点：形容词的用法

难点：形容词的位置

内容：

一、形容词分类

形容词是一种开放词类，在句中主要作修饰成分。形容词主要分为单词形容词，等级形容词和非等级形容词。

1．依词的构成划分：单词形容词（One-word Adjective）和复合形容词（Compound Adjective）

由一个自由词素构成，如：boy, kind

1）单词形容词

自由词素+前（后）缀构成，如：boyish, unkind

adj.+adj. red-hot 炽热的；dark-green深绿色的

adj./adv.+-ing easy-going随和的；good-looking好看的

adj./adv.+-ed new-born新生的；ready-cooked烧好的2）复合形容词n.+adj. sea-sick晕船的；ice-cold冰冷的

n.+-ing man-eating吃人的；epoch-making划时代的

n.+-ed heart-broken伤心的；ice-covered结冰的

adj.+n.+-ed gray-haired白发的；one-eyed独眼的

2. 依句法功能划分：中心形容词（Central Adjective）和外围形容词（Peripheral

Adjective）

1）中心形容词：既能作名词修饰语又能作主补和宾补的形容词

e.g. Green apples are sour (作名词修饰语)

Pillar-boxes are green. (作主语补语)

They have painted the windows green. (作宾语补足语)

2）外围形容词：只能作修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词。如，utter只能作修饰语不能作补语：

This is utter nonsense. (√)

The nonsense is utter. (×)

又如asleep只能作补语不能作修饰语：

This child is asleep. (√)

This is an asleep child. (×)

3. 依词汇意义划分：动态形容词（Dynamic Adjective）和静态形容词（Stative Adjective）

1)静态形容词：描写人或物的静态特征，如，tall, short, small, big, beautiful, ugly

等，大多数形容词都是静态形容词。

2）动态形容词：含有动作含义，如，clever, cheerful, dull, gentle, generous, helpful, patient, witty, etc.

3)动态形容词和静态形容词的特征对比：

①动态形容词可与动be的进行体搭配作补语，而静态形容词则不可以。

e.g. She is being witty. (√)She is being tall. (×)

②动态形容词可用于由动词be开始的祈使句，而静态形容词则不可以。

e.g. Be patient! (√)Be pretty. (×)

③动态形容词可用于使役结构（Caustative Construction），而静态形容词则

不可以。

e.g. I persuaded her to be generous. (√)I persuaded her to be pretty. (×)

二、形容词的功能

1.作定语

形容词作定语一般修饰名词，形容词通常前置，但有时也可后置，如：

It was a rainy day.

Someone else has done it.

1)前置定语

当名词中心词前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，常常涉及词序

问题，排列顺序大致如下：

①可以置于冠词前的形容词：all, both, such等；

②冠词、指示代词、所有格形容词、不定形容词：a, an, the, this, those,

your, his, our, any, some等；

③序数词：first, second, third等；

④基数词：one, two, three等；表示

⑤性质、状态、质量的形容词：nice, good, sweet, useful等；

⑥表示大小、长短、形状的形容词：big, small, square, round 等；

⑦表示年龄、新旧、温度的形容词：young, new, old, cold, hot等；

⑧表示颜色的形容词:blue, white, brown等；

⑨表示国籍、产地、区域的形容词：Chinese, American等；

⑩表示材料、用作形容词的名词：iron, oil, stone, silk等；

⑾分词：floating, handmade等

（口诀：all等代冠数前置，描大形新颜国材）

e.g. a large antique brown and white German beer-mug

译：一只德国古代棕白两色的大啤酒杯

a weak small spare old man 一个瘦弱的小老头

a well-known German medical school 一所著名的德国医学院

an interesting little red French oil painting一幅有趣的小型法国油画

his first two interesting little red French oil paintings

他的前两幅有趣的小型法国油画

Ex. Radio, television and press_______ of conveying news as information.

A) are the most three common means

B) are the most three common means

C) are the three most common means

D) are three the most common means

2）后置定语

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：

①形容词短语作定语时要后置。如：

I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。

We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。

②表语形容词作定语要后置。如：

He spoke like a man afraid. 他说话时像是很害怕似的。

He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。

③受修饰复合不定代词时后置。如：

Tell me something interesting. 给我说些有意思的事。

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有头脑的人都能做这件事。

2.作补语

形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语时，可以表示其现状、状态，也可以表示某一动作的结果（如knock sb. Senseless）, 并常用在表示“认为，看待”的动词如believe, prove, consider 等后。例如：

The news made her very sad. （宾语补足语）

He died young. （主语补足语）

The bottle was found empty. （主语补足语）

The facts proved his accusation groundless.（宾语补足语）

3.作状语

形容词（短语）可作状语，其位置可以是举手、句中和句末；形容词作状语时，可以看作是“being+形容词”结构或when、if、because等从句的省略，表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、强调、条件等，或对主语进行解释，说明主语是什么一种情况；或进行强调。例如：

Ripe, the oranges will sell at a good price.（时间）

Alice tiptoed to the bed, careful not to wake the baby.（方式）

Eager to see the sunrise, they got up at four.（原因）

Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.（伴随情况）

Large or small, all countries are equal.（让步）

John is big and busy.（强调，=very busy）

形容词一般用在系动词be后作表语，如：

The bird’s song is very sweet.

在下列三类系动词或感官动词后，要用形容词作表语，不可用副词。

1)表示“是、在”的动词要求用形容词作表语

remain, keep持续在，continue继续在，stay保持，stand，lie位于等。

He remained silent at the meeting.

2)表示“变成，成为”的动词要求用形容词作表语

grow, turn, get变成，run很快变成，come果然变成，等。

Her dream has come true.（不可用truly）

3)感觉、感官动词要求用形容词作表语

see, appear, look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。

It sounds nicely. (×)

It sounds nice. (√)

He looked angrily at him. (×)

He looked angry. (√)

5.作主语

1）形容词可以用作主语，往往成对使用，具有名词化的特点。

Old and young joined in the discussion.

Rich or poor meant the same to him.

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water.

2）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry

The poor are losing hope.

3）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

The Englis h have wonderful sense of humor.

【注】形容词还可用作宾语

They can’t tell right from wrong.

Children should be taught to know good from wrong.

有些形容词可用作感叹语，表示某种情绪。例如：

Very good! Say it again.

Shocking! I’ve never heard of such a thing.

Wonderful! Sing us another song.

Stupid! He mist be crazy.

三、-ed形容词与-ing 形容词的用法区别

1.以后缀-ed结尾的形容词

如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：

He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。

He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。

第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的excited voice 指的是“激动的声音”，即指的是带有这种声音的某人感到激动。

【注】原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等与显示某人的情感状况的名词。

2. 以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving,

surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：

The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。

四、形容词的级

1.形容词级的构成

1）-er和-est型

单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级。

bright—brighter—brightest thin—thinner—thinnest（双写n）simple—simpler—simplest（直接加r或st）

pretty—prettier—prettiest（先变y为i）grey—greyer—greyest

2）more和most型

多音节形容词在原级前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：

digestible—more digestible—most digestible

important—more important—most important

3）变化不规则的比较级和最高级

2．形容词级的用法

1）形容词比较级的用法

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

2）形容词最高级的用法

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.

她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

3）形容词级的特殊用法

①most 同形容词连用而不用the，表示“极，很，非常, 十分”。

It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。

I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。

②“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”表示“越... 就越...”。The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。

The more, the better. 越多越好。

③“形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”，表示“越来越... ”。

It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了.

It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。

④主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。

This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。

This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

3．没有比较级和最高级的形容词

有些形容词（副词）一般不用来比较，本身已具有无法比较的含义，有下面几种情况。

1)表示“完全、特别”等意义的形容词（副词）

omnipresent无所不在的，final，fatal致命的，hopeless，fatherless无父的，perfect(ly)，totally(ly)，itter(ly)完全的（地），full，empty

2)表示“极限，主次”等的形容词（副词）

chief(ly)，extreme(ly)，infinite，main，major，interior，basic，fundamental，first，most

3）表示“几何形状”等的形容词（副词）

angular角形的，level水平的，oval椭圆形的，vertical垂直的，triangular 三角形的，straight

4）表示“处所、方位、时间”的形容词（副词）

ahead，daily，weekly，here，now，then，outside，future，once，there 5）表示“状态”的形容词

agape目瞪口呆的，float，aghast吓呆的，alight烧着的，ashore，asleep，averse，awake，deaf，dumb

6）表示“性质、材料、国籍”等的形容词

American，atomic，economic，earthen泥土做的，fascist，golden，sonic声音的，wooden，silken丝的，silvern银质的，void，illegal，mortal

7)表示“独一无二”的形容词

invincible，mere，only，single，sheer，sole

8）表示“强调”的形容词

barely，favourite，hardly，own，scarcely，very

9）junior等词

下面几个形容词没有比较级和最高级，同to连用，而不同than连用：

junior，senior，inferior，superior，prior，posterior，anterior

专项练习：

（一）单项选择

1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

2. My moon cake is nicer ________ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

3. This physics problem is ______ and I can do it _______.

A. easy; easily

B. easily; easily

C. easy; easy

D. easily; easy

4. –Tom is six and he is _______ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

--Three.

A. twice as old as

B. two years older than

C. three years younger than

D. as old as

5. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _______ time to read newspapers.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

6. –Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line?

--Sandy. Jane didn’t run as fast ______ she did last time.

A. than

B. so

C. that

D. as

7. This pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheaper

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. much cheap

8. –Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.

--But I am not feeling _______. I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. bad

B. good

C. well

D. badly

9. So _______ homework really makes the students feel tired.

A. much

B. many

C. little

D. few

10. Who has _______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

11. Bill Jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.

A. tall

B. taller

C. high

D. higher

12. Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.

A. carefully enough

B. enough carefully

C. careful enough

D. enough carefully

13. Look! It’s raining _______. What a ______ r ain!

A. heavy; heavily

B. heavily; heavy

C. loudly; big

D. hard; light

14. Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible

B. as carefully ad you can

C. most careful

D. more careful

15. 100,000 pounds is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.

A. a little more

B. very little

C. more less

D. far less

16. Basketball is a kind of ______ sport. You can’t win the match by yourself.

A. popular

B. exciting

C. enjoyable

D. team

17. It’s cold. We must keep all the windows _______.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. closed

18. I think maths is the second _______ subject of all.

A. important

B. more important

C. most important

D. the most important

19. Professor Mott lived in a _____ hotel when he was in Beijing.

A. five-stars

B. five-tar

C. five stars

D. five stars’

20. –Will your mother ______ you if you _____ the English exam?

--Of course not, because I am trying my best.

A. be angry with; don’t pass

B. be angry with; won’t pass

C. be angry to; don’t pass

D. be angry to; won’t pass

21. The little girl was afraid of staying ______ in the ______ house.

A. alone; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. lone; alone

22. He would like to help hi _____ friend speak _______.

A. America; Chinese

B. American; Chinese

C. American; Chin

D. America; China

23. –How is the weather today?

-- ________.

A. Weather fine

B. It’s windy

C. They are nice

D. Good

24. This book is very _______ and I am ______ in it.

A. interesting; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interesting

D. interested; interested

25. It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught ______ a cold.

A. a bit

B. a bit of

C. a little

D. a little of

Answers：BDAAA DCCAD DCBBD DDCBA BBBBB

（二）辨认错误

1. Of these alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers the latter.

A B C D

2. The economics difficulties of the country are not to be made light of.

A B C D

3. The situation there looked so seriously that it seemed as if the Third World War

A B

might break out at any time

C D

4. Thomes Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several different

A B C D capacities.

5. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another

A B C D helping.

6. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-old

A B C D

sister.

7. Feeling impatiently for someone to return and give him an answer, the student

A B

paced up and down the hall.

C D

8. He looked differently after his return from America.

A B C D

Answers: 1. C (former), 2. A (economic), 3. B (serious), 4. A (ambitious),

5. A (so good),

6. C (twice as old as),

7. A (important),

8. B (different)

自测练习:

1. Physics is ____to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform

2. The president made a ____speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,

which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh

3. It is reported that ____adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of

4. Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____ in grocery

stores.

A) ready B) approaching C) probable D) available

5. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.

A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable

6. Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately.

A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant

7. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when he couldn't answer the teacher's questions.

A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused

8. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was putsintos____care.

A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight

9. Our new house is very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A) adaptable B) convenient C) available D) comfortable

10. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still

influenced by him.

A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal

11. It is our ____policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A) consistent B) continuous C) considered D) continual

12. He is ____about his chance of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious

13. She cooked the meal for a long time so as to make it ____enough to eat.

A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender

14. Young people are not ____to stand and look at works of arts; they want art they

can participate in.

A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous

15. It is said that the math teacher seems ____towards bright students.

A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable

16. In-groups to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ____trouble

over the figures.

A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme

17. All the key words in the article are printed in ____ type so as to attract readers'

attention.

A) dark B) bold C) dense D) black

18. He was the ____ at the moment.

A) only alive person B) alive only person

C) only person alive D) person only alive

19. Mike is watching ____.

A) a detective, old, exciting film B) an old detective, exciting film

C) an exciting, old, detective film D) an old, exciting, detective film

20. The leader of the town is a ____ old man.

A) respective B) respectable C) respecting D) respectful

21. It is a beautiful car, but it is not ____ the price that I paid for it.

A) cost B) worthy C) worth D) value

22. This is ____ to answer.

A) rather a difficult question B) rather difficult a question

C) rather difficult question D) a question rather difficult

23. Of the two gifts, the child chose ____.

A) the less expensive B) the one most expensive

C) the least expensive D) the most expensive

24. The police finally arrested the ____ criminal.

A) famous B) reputed C) notorious D) renowned

25. This young man is hard working and ____. I strongly recommend him.

A) conscientious B) conscience C) conscious D) consciousness

26. This TV is ____ all the other TV in the department store.

A) superior to B) advantageous than C) super to D) beneficial to

27. My command of English is ____ as yours.

A) half not so good B) not half so good

C) not so good half D) not so half good

28. Last year, John earned ____ his brother, who is less capable.

A) three times as much as B) twice as many as

C) twice worse D) three times as more as

29. His salary as a bus driver is much higher ____.

A) in comparison with the salary of a teacher B) than a teacher

C) than that of a teacher D) to compare as a teacher

30. Jane's work proved ____ than that of their classmates.

A) not much better B) much better C) no more better D) too better

31. ——Are you going to the concert in the 21st Century Hotel?

——No, the tickets are ____ for me.

A) much far expensive B) so much expensive

C) too far expensive D) far too expensive

32. He was ____ to the terrible situation then.

A) widely awake B) wide awake

C) widely awakened D) wide awaken

33. There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance.

A) available B) preferable C) considerable D) possible

34. We need ____ information before we can decide.

A) far B) farther C) further D) furthest

35. Never before ____ people in the United States been interested in soccer.

A) has so many B) were so many

C) have so many D) will so many

Answers：

BABDB CBCBC AADBA CBCDB AACAA BACBC DBACC

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than 引导， 表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。

形容词的比较级和最高级

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(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-er, -ow, - le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more，和most来构成。 gentle(原级) (比较级) (最高级) clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) narrow(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上-er 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级) difficult (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。 其Array他双 音节 词和 多音 节 词， 在前 面加 mor e, most来构成比较级和最高级。 2.不规则变化 形容词比较级最高级练习题

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形容词(词组)、形容词的比较级和最高级

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