跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题

跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.

2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?

3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.

4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.

5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.

6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.

7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.

8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.

9. I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid

_________(stay)at home alone.

10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.

11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.

12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.

13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.

14. He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.

15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.

Ⅱ. 选择。

1. “Have you finished_________ your composition ?”

“Not yet.”

A. write

B. writes

C. was writing

D. writing

2. Remember _________the letter to me ..

A. sending

B. sends

C. to send

D. send

3. English is important to us . We should try _______ it hard.

A. study

B. studies

C. studying

D. to study

4. Thank you for _______ to my speech.

A. listen

B. listens

C. listening

D. listened.

5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father.

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. A and B.

6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.

A. to study

B. studying

C. studies

D. studys

7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

8. Tom went out after he finished_ __________the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned

9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________.

.A . what to eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .

10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.

A. to see

B. see

C. seeing

D. saw

11. I would like _________ with you forever.

.A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.

12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.

A. writes

B. writing

C. write

D.. writed

13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class.

A. speak

B. spoken C . to speak D. speaking

14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.

A. traveling , seeing

B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing

15.. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet?

A. how to search

B. how search

C. where can I search

D. when can I search

高三语法专题练习：动名词和不定式做宾语的区别

1. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your calling

D. you’re calling

2. She enjoys __________ light music.

A. to hear

B. hearing

C. listening to

D. to listen to

3. You can keep the book until you __________.

A. have finished reading

B. finish to read

C. will finish reading

D. have finished to read

4. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.

A. left

B. being left

C. to be left

D. leaving

5. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.

A. practising speak

B. practising speaking

C. practising to speak

D. to practise spoken

6. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.

A. to have

B. should have

C. have

D. having

7. We are considering _________ a new plan.

A. making

B. being made

C. to make

D. to have made

8. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed __________.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

9. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?

A. staying

B. stay

C. have stayed

D. being stayed

10. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.

A. to speak

B. speech

C. having spoken

D. speaking

11. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.

A. come, asking

B. coming, asking

C. to come, being asked

D. coming, being asked

12. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?

A. opening

B. to open

C. having opened

D. to have opened

13. She __________ the key.

A. admitted taking

B. admitted taking

C. admitted having taken

D. admitted to have taken

14. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.

A. missing

B. would miss

C. to miss

D. missed

15. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. to have seen

16. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.

A. I’ll meet

B. meeting

C. to meeting

D. to meet

17. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.

A. to pay a visit

B. pay a visit to

C. visiting

D. to visit

18. She told me that she had decided __________ again.

A. be not late

B. not be late

C. not to be late

D. to be not late

19. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.

A. in passing his driver’s test

B. to pass his driver’s test

C. to have passed his driver’s test

D. passing his driver’s test

20. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.

A. work

B. working

C. to be worked

D. to be working

21. When he got off the train, it happened __________.

A. to rain

B. to be raining

C. raining

D. to raining

22. I didn’t __________ it until you had explained how.

A. manage to do

B. managed to do

C. manage to have done

D. manage doing

23. The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car.

A. to hand

B. handing

C. hands

D. would hand

24. The white horse refused __________ the stone wall.

A. its jumping

B. to jump

C. jumping up

D. to jump at

25. They don’t agree __________ more time on the subject, neither do I.

A. to spending

B. to spend

C. with spending

D. on spend

答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 DACAD 11-15 DACAC

16-20 DDCBD 21-25 BAABB

动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析【含答案】

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petend，choose 三接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。） 【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。 这些动词分别是： M=mind，r=risk，s=succeedin，P=practice，B=bebusy，l=lookforwardto，a=admit，c=can'thelp，k=keepon，m=miss，i=insiston，s=suggest，s=stop， e=enjoy，d=delay， a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup。 四不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 xx诠释】一感： feel；二听： hear，listento；三让： make，let，have；四看： see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助： help。 五、形容词和副词比较等级用法

动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结

动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结 动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式 能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。例如： I have learned to drive the car. They refused to accept my suggestion. He promised to come. Ⅱ动词加动名词 在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求 用动名词作宾语。例如： Have you finished repairing your car? She suggested spending another week in the country. Do you feel like taking a walk. 通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没

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不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意： (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如： To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如： Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？ (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如： It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/198010415.html,)。 但是，在现代英语中，当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时，主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致，即，主语用动名词，而表语用动词不定式。如：Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对，是的”。

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

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动词不定式作宾语归纳

动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空： 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空： 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……； doing: 意味着……； B、try mean to do: 尽力做……； to do: 打算做……； 语法填空： Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……； doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……； do：被用来做…… 语法填空： 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……； D、n eed / want / require doing （to be done）: 需要 / 想 / 请求被……； 语法填空： I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。 例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.

动词后接不定式与动名词的区别

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既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词

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接不定式作宾语的常用动词

:接不定式作宾语的常用动词，接不定式作宾补的常用动词，接动名词作宾语的常用动词，接如今分词作宾补的常用动词，接动词原形作宾补的常用动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try

部分动词后接不定式和或动名词作宾语和宾补时用法辨析

部分动词后接不定式和/或动名词作宾语和宾补时用法辨析 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定： manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择： pretend，choose 只能接动名词作宾语的动词/短语 考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成就欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险: forbid, imagine, risk 不禁介意准逃亡: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape 难以忍受始反对：can't stand难以忍受)，set about开始，着手),object to 想要成功坚持忙: feel like, succeed in, stick to, insist on, be busy (in) 习惯放弃有困难：be used to, give up, have difficulty/trouble (in) 导致专心防道歉:lead to, devote to, prevent …from …,apologize for

以下动词/短语接不定式和动名词含义不同: 四、不定式在以下动词后作宾语补足语时需要要和省略to 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：make, let, have 四看：see, notice, watch, observe

动词不定式、动名词用法和区别

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动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别

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动词不定式作宾语

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(完整版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)

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