英语辅导词汇专项练习
Directions: There are 500 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence.
1. Now that all her three children have gone ______ to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.
A) aboard B) abroad C) board D) broad
2. Tom, why were you _____ from school yesterday?
-—I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctor’s.
A) absent B) present C) left D) lost
3. He found his uncle ________ in the reading of the Sunday newspaper.
A) interesting B) focused C) absorbed D) involving
4. Mary invited me to her birthday party last night, but since I had to look after my younger brother, I didn’t her invitation.
A) accept B) receive C) answer D) reply
5. Students have to the library during the vacation.
A) admission B) allowance C) approval D) access
6. Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, by .
A) action B) accident C) incident D) luck
7. While teaching a foreign language, we should take into ____ the differences between the
students’ mother tongue and the target languag e.
A) thinking B) mind C) account D) count
8. I don’t think anyone can me of being dishonest.
A) accuse B) complain C) charge D) scold
9. The ability to use a language can be _____only by the act of using the language.
A) acquired B) required C) accompanied D) realized
10. _____ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.
A) Besides B) Except C) In spite of D) In addition to
11. T here was a serious water shortage in the area as there wasn’t rain for nearly four
months.
A) plenty B) many C) adequate D) efficient
12. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____correctly to your sight.
A) appointed B) adjusted C) operated D) shifted
13. The thief to taking the gold watch without paying for it.
A) suggested B) managed C) tried D) admitted
14. The factory has new methods of producing high quality washing machines.
A) adopted B) adapted C) raised D) increased
15. The farmers took of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.
A) chance B) hold C) advantage D) adventure
16. I don’t think the snow will our plans for a picnic.
A) affect B) effect C) infer D) differ
17. I do like this new car, but I can’t it. I’ve spent almost all my savings on the
decoration of my house.
A) obtain B) apply C) afford D) buy
18. The twins are so much that I can’t tell which is which.
A) likely B) unlike C) alike D) like
19. Children need many things, but they need love.
A) above all B) after all C) all over D) at all
20. The boy was so interested in the radio that he took it to see how it runs.
A) open B) part C) around D) apart
21. The scientists have _______ to the government to take actions against pollution.
A) announced B) appeared C) appealed D) approached
22. Scientific discoveries are often ________ to industrial production methods.
A) provided B) prepared C) applied D) appointed
23. I’ve made an ________ to see Dr. Lewis at 3 o’clock this after noon,
A) appointment B) application C) attention D) apartment
24. He would much _________ it if you could do him that favor.
A) please B) satisfy C) thank D) appreciate
25. As winter ________ the weather became colder.
A) nearby B) advanced C) passed by D) approached
26.She would never do anything that was not _______ of by her parents.
A) agreed B) appointed C) approved D) pleased
27. We should consider other of the problem as well as seriousness.
A) sides B) areas C) aspects D) respects
28. The new line of the factory can produce 100 bicycles every day.
A) assembly B) working C) collection D) producing
29. We naturally Einstein with the Theory of Relativity.
A) accomplish B) appreciate C) accompany D) associate
30. A witness in a murder trial is to know the facts in the case.
A) assumed B) resumed C) assured D) insured
31. Investigations us of the soundness of the plan.
A) insured B) assured C) ensured D) reassured
32. The government of every country should great importance to environmental protection.
A) attach B) approach C) pay D) spend
33. It would have been better to have concentrated on a few things rather than to so
much at a time.
A) attain B) attempt C) attend D) attract
34. There was a large _____at the pop concert last night.
A) viewers B) listeners C) audience D) incidence
35. —I’d like to have a table for four at 6 o’clock.
—I’m sorry. There are no tables this evening.
A) available B) favorable C) r eady D) prepared
36. It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.
A) realized B) aware C) awake D) curious
37. We should maintain a(n) between work and play.
A) peace B) agreement C) relation D) balance
38. All that they had ever had were the necessities of life.
A) empty B) bare C) alone D) lonely
39. The _____New Zealander prefers to buy for his family a separate house.
A) average B) mean C) c ommon D) ordinary
40. I bought a radio for only $ 5 at the sales; it was a real .
A) present B) buying C) bargain D) purchase
41. On the of these theories Godwin working out his picture of the state of the future.
A) base B) basis C) case D) fund
42. Tom, if you don’t ____yourself, you will be kept out of this c lassroom!
A) behave B) believe C) p erform D) polite
43. Rebuilding the canal has already brought many ____to our national economy.
A) interests B) developments C) advances D) benefits
44. Our team the visitors in the football match yesterday afternoon.
A) got the first of B) got the best of C) took the first of D) took the best of
45. If you keep on working hard, you are to succeed.
A) bound B) bond C) doomed D) insisted
46. You can’t leave the city; all the roads are by snow.
A) held B) caught C) delayed D) blocked
47. During the election period, a big strike _____ in all major cities of the country.
A) broke down B) broke up C) broke out D) broke off
48.The President’s speech was an hour long, but what he de clared, , was that we were
ready to fight against any invading enemies.
A) in detail B) in common C) in brief D) in part
49. I was born in New York and in Texas.
A) brought about B) brought forth C) brought down D) brought up
50. Many a large and important business has been from small beginnings.
A) brought up B) built up C) held up D) caught up
51. During the famous comedian’s performance, the audience out laughing several times.
A) broke B) burst C) brought D) burned
52. I hope to ____you at your office at three o’clock t oday.
A) call at B) call on C) call off D) call out
53. The whole nation is involved in the to stop drug abuse(滥用毒品).
A)crime B) ease C) campaign D) battle
54. The poison was of causing death within a few minutes.
A) possible B) probable C) able D) capable
55. Neither Tom nor Jane this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hour before
it finished.
A) cared of B) cared for C) took cure D) took care of
56. I had some difficulty in the plan.
A) carrying off B) carrying on C) carrying out D) carrying away
57. __________ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
A) In the case B) In any case C) In case D) In case of
58. I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn’t him.
A) catch on B) catch hold of C) catch in D) catch up with
59. The value of this exercise is that it the students to express themselves in an
imaginative way.
A) charges B) changes C) challenges D) judges
60. Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.
A) in response of B) in charge of C) charged with D) responsible of
61. Under these , you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to
get a footing in this market.
A) situations B) conditions C) circumstances D) cases
62. She never wears clothes made of material.
A) coarse B) course C) cause D) coast
63. When an element is caused to with oxygen it is oxidized.
A) compare B) compete C) combine D) compose
64.I this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.
A) came on B) came across C) came up D) came over
65.The minister refused to ___________ on the new agreement between the two countries.
A) describe B) report C) complain D) comment
66. During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders many horrible crimes
against the Chinese people.
A) admitted B) committed C) created D) produced
67. Haven’t you enough _____sense to know that it’s unwise to go swimming just after a big
meal?
A) usual B) ordinary C) common D) general
68. This machine costs more than the other, but considering its quality and efficiency, it is really
cheaper ______
A) in contrast B) in comparison C) by contrast D) by comparison
69. The customer to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.
A) accuse B) criticized C) complained D) explained
70. The professor seemed to be able to put __________ thoughts into simple words.
A) complicated B) combined C) convenient D) immense
71. So far as I’m , some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.
A) concerning B) concerning with C) concerned D) concerned with
72. _________ , I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this
result.
A) As conclusion B) In conclusion C) For conclusion D) The conclusion
73. You may borrow the book, on that you do not lend it to anyone else.
A) terms B) condition C) situation D) account
74. The on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday.
A) reference B) inference C) conference D) difference
75. Jim was very popular with those who could vote, and he was that he could win
the election.
A) confident B) believable C) trusted D) confined
76. This is a word because it has two meanings.
A) double B) foreign C) separate D) confusing
77. There has been a growth of light industries in the region.
A) giant B) considerable C) available D) rapidly
78. It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be ________ .
A) constant B) instant C) changeable D) comfortable
79. The opposing forces are now in with each other so that a cease-fire(停火)can be
agreed on.
A) confront B) condition C) contact D) contract
80. —I suppose the movie wasn’t very interesting.
—, it was fascinating!
A) On the other hand B) On the contrary C) In the other hand D) In the contrary
81. The students have _______ generously to the Red Cross, which is raising money for the
homeless.
A) attributed B) distributed C) contributed D) determined
82. Bob thinks highly of himself. No one can _________ him of his mistakes in the work.
A) realize B) notice C) approve D) convince
83. Henry never keeps his promises. His actions do not with his words.
A) relate B) correspond C) respond D) responsible
84.I suppose I can _____you for your help in repairing my TV set.
A) account for B) count on C) be dependent D) be reliable
85. All the passengers were killed in the air .
A) crash B) trouble C) crush D) dash
86. Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to on expenses.
A) cut off B) cut out C) cut back D) cut down
87. The book has been revised and brought ________
A) up to date B) into date C) out of date D) to date
88. The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the ________
A) late B) later C) delay D) relay
89. This is a very _____piece of apparatus. You must handle it with care.
A) delicate B) accurate C) complicated D) indicated
90. Postmen are responsible for the of letters to our houses.
A) sending B) distribution C) division D) delivery
91. The experiment _____that energy is required to produce a change of state.
A) concentrated B) demonstrated C) exhibited D) displayed
92. It was difficult to see through the _____fog.
A) thin B) blank C) dense D) narrow
93. I 100 dollars in my savings account this morning.
A) departed B) deposited C) ordered D) provided
94. “Such bad behaviour a beating.” said the father to his naughty son.
A) rewards B) is worth C) deserves D) is worthy
95. In teaching it is highly _____ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.
A) unable B) reliable C) unreasonable D) desirable
96. He _____of ever being able to pay off his debts.
A) complained B) thought C) despaired D) talked
97. In his new book, the author described his adventure in the desert island.
A) in detail B) in turn C) in fact D) in reality
98. The tennis player told the reporters that he was to win the championship this time.
A) decided B) reminded C) determined D) concluded
99. After I had graduated from medical colleges I ____myself to research on the cure of cancer.
A) involved B) spent C) absorbed D) devoted
100. English greatly from Chinese in many respects.
A) infer B) refer C) confer D) differ
101. Being always late for work, John was __________ by his boss.
A) disagreed B) disappointed C) disengaged D) dismissed
102. It is not hard to ________ a hawk from a crow.
A) divide B) compare C) distinguish D) separate
103. —Would you mind my keeping the radio on?
—No, it’s quite all right. You don’t ______me at all.
A) disturb B) interfere C) distribute D) embarrass
104. We have had so many expenses this year that we shall have to _________ a holiday.
A) put off B) hold up C) do without D) go about
105. Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a _____look on her face.
A) undoubted B) doubtful C) doubtless D) doubtfully
106. Teenagers who _________ of high school have trouble finding jobs.
A) break out B) bring out C) drop Out D) put out
107. The truck bumped into a wall ________ the driver’s carelessness.
A) because B) as for C) now that D) due to
108. After the examination, all the students are __________ to learn about the results.
A) eager B) curious C) thirsty D) hurried
109. His achievement in research ________ him respect and admiration.
A) received B) beat C) won D) earned
110. She is an ____housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.
A) economic B) economical C) enormous D) effective
111. The new system of taxation will take ________ next May.
A) affect B) effect C) affection D) efficiency
112. Trade Union representatives are chosen by _______ ; all the members have a vote.
A) chance B) choice C) election D) selection
113. How can you expect to succeed without even the most _______ knowledge of the field?
A) special B) usual C) elementary D) extraordinary
114. His speech had an effect on our _________ rather than on our reason.
A) movements B) motions C) emotions D) temper
115. The accidents happened because too little was placed on the safety regulations.
A) emphasis B) importance C) weights D) seriousness
116. The new law _________ a man to claim money from the State if he has no work.
A) provides B) supplies C) prefers D) enables
117. With a large family of growing children to feed and clothe, my mother had difficulty in making both ________ meet.
A) ends B) sides C) parts D) ways
118. Travellers in space have to _________ many discomforts in the rockets.
A) ensure B) endure C) prepare D) endanger
119. The old lady ______ herself in making clothes for her neighbors’ children.
A) devoted B) converted C) engaged D) convinced
120. Dinosaurs are ________ beasts which lived in prehistoric times and which are now extinct.
A) enormous B) glorious C) generous D) numerous
121. An egg is ________ half a pound of steak in protein value.
A) similar as B) equal to C) same as D) just like
122. The teacher asked me to rewrite my composition as there were too many __________ in it.
A) missings B) errors C) lies D) faults
123. Noise is unpleasant, _________ when you are trying to sleep.
A) surely B) exclusively C) generally D) especially
124. It is _________ that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.
A) accounted B) estimated C) cultivated D) exceeded
125. __________ rain, the party will be held indoors.
A) In case B) In event C) In the case of D) In the event of
126. He worked so hard that _____he made himself ill.
A) fortunately B) evitably C) eventually D) actually
127. He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient ________against it.
A) confidence B) reference C) excuse D) evidence
128. There were ________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.
A) approximately B) nearly C) apparently D) exactly
129. The police will give you a ticket if you _________ the speed limit.
A) excite B) exceed C) extend D) expand
130. There was an _________ of greetings among the old friends at the beginning of the party.
A) exchange B) appreciation C) invitation D) contribution
131. After the 90-minute match, all the football players were_________ .
A) lost B) tied C) exhausted D) exhibited
132. The university has been __________ from 7, 000 students to 12 ,000 in five years.
A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) enlarged
133. Our country has _________ great changes in the last thirty years.
A) experienced B) practised C) experimented D) involved
134. Scientists from many countries have _________ the ice-covered continent of Antarctica.
A) exploded B) exploited C) explored D) explained
135. Newspapers and magazines have _________ the secret agreement between the government and the opposition forces.
A) delighted B) exposed C) reached D) recovered
136. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continents, though considerable variations are to be found over so __________ an area.
A) expensive B) expansive C) extensive D) intensive 137. Sometime he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. He goes from one __ to the other.
A) extreme B) limit C) excess D) habit
138. He remained calm even _________ such obvious danger.
A) in the front of B) in the face of C) in front of D) in face of 139. The thunderstorm caused power in many places.
A) loses B) stops C) failures D) cuts
140. I haven’t the _________ doubt that he will win the prize.
A) faintest B) hardest C) smallest D) worst
141. Mr. Smith is a good father and husband. He is __________ to his wife and children.
A) favorite B) familiar C) faithful D) friendly
142. The idea they put to us __________ exactly with what we ourselves had in mind.
A) fell in B) fell on C) fell over D) fell off
143. The name of that pop singer is to almost everyone in the country.
A) familiar B) sound C) popular D) heard
144. The new road is less crowded, but it is __________ the longer way.
A) so far B) as far C) by far D) far from
145. I’m sorry I was late this morning. But it was not my _____ ; the road was blocked for half an hour because of an accident.
A) mistake B) fault C) error D) sickness
146. My _________ TV programme is “Sports World”.
A) interesting B) fancy C) loveliest D) favorite
147. I was so angry that I _________ throwing something at him.
A) wanted like B) felt like C) would like D) looked like 148. Tim can’t _______the maths problem he is working at.
A) figure out B) count out C) find out D) seek out
149. There are one or two lines more on this application form which you must __________ .
A) fill in B) hand in C) put in D) take in
150. London is one of the important __________ centres of the world.
A) currency B) cash C) financial D) money
151. They remained _______ in their belief that they would be able to overcome their difficulties.
A) firm B) strong C) undoubted D) convince
152. Mr. Lee is _________ in both English and Chinese.
A) frequent B) fluent C) accurate D) bright
153. While reading an article, we should _______ our attention ______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.
A) focus; in B) focus; on C) pay; on D) notice; in
154. I will sum up my major points _____ ; It is time we did something to stop air pollution.
A) that follows B) as following C) as follows D) following up
155. Smoking is now _____ in many public places such as the concert hall, the cinema, the museum, etc.
A) promoted B) forgiven C) forbidden D) prevented 156. Contraction should not be used in ____writing.
A) formal B) former C) familiar D) popular
157. The Communist Party of China was ____in July 1921.
A) found B) founded C) built D) published 158. We had to fall back on dried milk as _____ milk wasn’t available.
A) instant B) wet C) fresh D) natural
159. The hungry people turn out in a demonstration which __________ the ruling class.
A) afraid B) frightened C) overdrawn D) overcame
160. When she _________ , you know she’s very angry.
A) shrugs B) shakes C) frowns D) freezes
161. If you make a promise, you should __________ it.
A) carry B) fulfill C) obey D) catch
162. The _________ cause of his success was his ability to work for long hours without tiredness.
A) fundamental B) magnificent C) sentimental D) reasonable 163. This is thought to be the area where _________ research is needed.
A) available B) plus C) further D) evident
164. Young people and their parents sometimes do not under stand each other. It is said that there is a generation ___________ between them.
A) gap B) distance C) issue D) gulf
165. Women _________ like to shop for new clothes.
A) general speaking B) in generally C) in general D) on general
166. The poor are usually __________ to each other.
A) general B) generous C) generate D) genius
167. At the end of the performance. the audience applauded with ___________ enthusiasm.
A) long B) whole C) indeed D) genuine
168. I went __________ his letter carefully but found no word of encouragement.
A) over B) up C) off D) into
169. John’s youngest son is __________ medicine.
A) making up for B) putting up with C) going in for D) standing up for 170. After the death of their parents, the sisters got _________ well and never quarrelled.
A) along B) away C) across D) at
171. He used to be afraid of heights but he has __________ that now.
A) done without B) gone through C) cut down D) got over
172. Due to bad weather, she had to __________ her attempt to swim the channel.
A) turn down B) put up C) give up D) make out
173. As neither of us would give __________ , the bargain fell through.
A) away B) in C) off D) out
174. After he retired from his job in London, the old man went back to his hometown and lived there ______ .
A) for good B) for long C) for rest D) for sure
175. The children performed a very ________ dance for their parents.
A) gracious B) graceful C) smart D) precise
176. I kept telling myself never to take anything for __________ .
A) granted B) certainly C) caused D) generally
177. I’m very _____to you for having taken so much trouble to help me.
A) appreciate B) grateful C) bothered D) graceful
178. ______ for power, the general conceived a plan to overthrow the government.
A) Glad B) Worried C) Greedy D) Anxious
179. The jury found him _________ of theft.
A) criminal B) committed C) faulty D) guilty
180. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary _____
A) at hand B) to hand C) in hand D) over hand
181. It’s hard work but if you _________ you’ll succeed in the end.
A) hand in B) hang in C) hand on D) hang on
182. When the accident occurred I _________ to be on the spot and saw the whole of it.
A) happened B) turned C) placed D) occurred
183. The children looked wonderfully __________ with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.
A) wealth B) wealthy C) health D) healthy
184. He has neither ear nor voice, __________ he cannot sing.
A) because B) since C) as D) hence
185. She _________ a moment, and then stepped forward.
A) stopped B) guessed C) hesitated D) doubted
186. A small black cloud gave a ___________ of a coming storm.
A) hint B) spot C) sign D) sight
187. The traffic was held __________ by an accident for two hours.
A) on B) out C) to D) up
188. I hope this good weather will __________ for another week.
A) run over B) hold out C) keep on D) pass out
189. We held a big party ____my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A) in favour of B) in spite of C) in honour of D) in return for
190. How can you avoid mistakes when you are in such a _________?
A) hurry B) hasty C) thirsty D) hungry
191. An individual bird can the call of its own species.
A) specify B) differ C) invite D) identify
192. The driver________ the danger sign and then could not stop the bus on the bill.
A) ignored B) overlooked C) missed D) neglected
193. Each time Robert shut his eyes he would see ________ of his dear ones who died in the earthquake.
A) films B) shadows C) reflections D) images
194. The representatives asked for _________ reply from the government to solve the crisis.
A) a brief B) a quickly C) an immediate D) an adequate
195.The teacher’s smile ________ that she had forgiven me.
A) implied B) preferred C) guessed D) identified
196. From our conversation, I got the that he was not satisfied with his present job.
A) impression B) emotion C) reputation D) suggestion
197. On the whole, I’m _______ to think I like people who retain their own customs.
A) tended B) seemed C) inclined D) applied
198. In this school, students are encouraged to develop and express their ____ thought.
A) independent B) correspondent C) distinguished D) advanced 199. He was determined to do good not to any ________ person but to a country.
A) separate B) dependent C) invisible D) individual 200. That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mother’s ___________ .
A) education B) incidence C) literature D) influence 201. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision.
A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required 202. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research.
A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal
203. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft.
A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured
204. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ .
A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable
205. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou.
A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require
206. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer.
A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite
207. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination.
A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted
208. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions.
A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance
209. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes.
A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications 210. My house is ________ against fire and theft.
A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared
211. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ .
A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness
212. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters.
A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration 213. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my room mates.
A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss
214. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet.
A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights
215. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life.
A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate
216. Before the _______ of gunpowder (火药) , men fought with bows and arrows.
A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention
217.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained
218. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.
A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested
219. He ________ himself from the outside world by living in the mountains.
A) divided B) prevented C) isolated D) related
220. The great ______ today is whether there will be war or peace.
A) problem B) difference C) issue D) tissue
221. Jenny was always very _________ of her sister’s beauty.
A) jealous B) hated C) curious D) pleased
222. The two sides agreed on a _____ business venture in which both put up an equal amount of capital(资本).
A) joined B) double C) joint D) common
223. After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no _________ in this world.
A) fairy B) equality C) justice D) chance
224.You must walk slowly if you want your children to ________ you.
A) keep in touch B) keep up with C) hold on to D) put up with
225. 225. He receives so many letters every day that sometimes he ______ sufficient time to read all of them properly.
A) lacks B) spends C) costs D) takes
226. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the ________ is an engineer.
A) later B) last C) latter D) second
227. The Americans and Russians have _____ many rockets into space.
A) landed B) launched C) initiated D) attacked
228. The gardens are beautifully __________.
A) laid aside B) laid down C) laid off D) laid out
229. As a result of a bomb explosion, oil has _________ out from the tanker.
A) lacked B) leaked C) left D) dropped
230. She ________ her elbows on her knees and cupped her chin in her hands.
A) depended B) relied C) counted D) leaned
231. If you do not work hard enough, you will soon be left _________ in your study.
A) aside B) behind C) over D) off
232. You can take this book away with you and read it at your _________ .
A) freedom B) leisure C) pleasure D) spare
233. He can’t speak his own native language well, ________ a for eign language.
A) let alone B) let down C) let on D) let off
234. The chief difficulty in my study _____ in understanding spoken English.
A) lies B) lays C) laid D) lain
235. He’s caught a bad cold and it’s not _______ that he will get it over before next Monday.
A) unlike B) likely C) possibly D) probably
236. He could not make us understood because his vocabulary was too __________ .
A) lack B) absent C) rare D) limited
237. His actions were not _________ his beliefs.
A) in relation with B) in line with C) in terms of D) in touch with
238. They hope he will _________ their expectations.
A) live up to B) keep up to C) hold on to D) be according to
239. I don’t like my present job; my boss has _________ too much work on me.
A) landed B) burdened C) loaded D) handed
240. Captain Johnson ordered his men to try to ________ the sunken ship.
A) save B) seek C) locate D) local
241. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man.
A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along
242. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as
243. If you don’t know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory.
A) make B) bring C) look D) put
244. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party.
A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for
245. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop.
A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose
246. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace.
A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain
247.The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality
248. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers.
A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up
249. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions.
A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for
250. He did everything in a leisurely _____
A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood
251. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks.
A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of
252. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.
—well, _______ I don’t. But you should have asked me first.
A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact 253. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour.
A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense
254.Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page.
A) space B) room C) marking D) margin
255. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it.
A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means 256. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done?
A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor
257. Aperson with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind.
A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental
258. —I’m sorry to have troubled you.
—Don’t _________ it.
A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain
259. _________ weather is warm and pleasant.
A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General
260. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work.
A) bring B) bear C) get D) put
261. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now?
— Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she’ll be home on Friday.
A) short B) small C) minor D) light
262. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ .
A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing
263. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France.
A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings
264. The workers’ demands are _________ ; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.
A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional
265. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson.
A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern
266. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe.
A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious
267. You can’t learn anything with a attitude.
A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative
268. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars.
A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual
269. I can’t follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it.
A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless
270. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system.
A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature
271. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday.
A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous
272. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it.
A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected
273. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital.
A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged
274. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States.
A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required
275. It’s my birthday, and we are going to celeb rate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening.
A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance
276. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys.
A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened
277. In headlines the verb “be” is always _____to save space.
A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted
278. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful.
A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut
279. Don’t let slip any ______of practising your English.
A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity
280. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything.
A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective
281. I didn’t finish typing the letter yesterday because the typewriter went _________ .
A) out of order B) out of date C) out of fashion D) out of control 282. There are a number of words in the English language which were French in _________ .
A) beginning B) formation C) religion D) origin
283. The professor asked us to hand in an _________ before we start to write our term paper.
A) outlet B) outline C) outlook D) output
284. The learner of a second language has many obstacles to ___________ .
A) look into B) come into C) overlook D) overcome
285. The present society is based on change. Things can some times go out of fashion ________ .
A) overnight B) overtime C) fortnight D) immediate
286. The car that had been following us _________ us and soon disappeared from sight.
A) advanced B) overtook C) grabbed D) approached
287. I missed my flight a traffic hold-up.
A) owing to B) as to C) led to D) as for
288. The referee (裁判) was accused of being _________ to the home team.
A) justice B) partial C) special D) initial
289. Margaret liked all subjects at school, but she liked history in _________ .
A) first B) exception C) particular D) special
290. I’ve no ________ with people who are always complaining of their mi sfortunes.
A) standing B) bearing C) absence D) patience
291. The writer was at his _______ when he was 34; that year he published 3 novels.
A) maximum B) most C) peak D) top
292. The animal we saw in the zoo this morning is of a ______ shape. It is the young of a lion and
a tiger.
A) peculiar B) big C) formal D) broad
293. Mr. Smith didn’t want to retire as he said that he was in __________health.
A) definite B) perfect C) exact D) favoured
294. The first American __________ of this opera was is 1926.
A) show B) action C) performance D) behaviour
295. Had time _________ , we would have stayed longer.
A) provided B) permitted C) admitted D) submitted
296. Despite hardships, she _________ in her efforts to get a college education.
A) insisted B) persisted C) determined D) confirmed
297. Artists look at natural _________ in a way that few ordinary people have.
A) phenomena B) accidents C) incidents D) situations
298. —How did you ________ that excellent French?
—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for two years before I came to England.
A) pick out B) pick up C) set about D) set up
299. The _______ of a play, story, opera, etc. is the outline of the main events.
A) account B) setting C) plot D) climax
300. When the mistake was __________ to him he hastened to correct it.
A) put up B) held out C) handed in D) pointed out
301. The Tower of London is the most ________ tourist attraction in Britain.
A) popular B) regular C) common D) ordinary
302. Don’t just make a negative criticism; give me some ________ help.
A) relative B) practicing C) really D) positive
303. The teenager was found guilty of _________ illegal drugs.
A) possessing B) enjoying C) creating D) translating
304. The game was fixed for today but it had been _________ for a week.
A) delayed B) postponed C) brought back D) held up
305. It sounds like a good idea, but there are some _________ difficulties.
A) concrete B) social C) practical D) factual
306. Many people in China believe that some animals can _____ earthquakes.
A) prepare B) broadcast C) predict D) prevent
307. Ancient Egyptians knew of means to _________ dead bodies.
A) preserve B) protect C) recover D) discover
308. I knew nothing about the accident; it happened _____ to my arriving here.
A) present B)precious C) previous D) preferring
309. The _________ of equal justice is one in which we all believe.
A) constitution B) institution C) principal D) principle 310. _________ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A) Due to B) As a result of C) Prior to D) In addition to
311. It’s wrong to read people’s _________ letters without permis sion.
A) corresponding B) confident C) published D) private
312. The politician waited for the applause to die down and then _________ with his speech.
A) paused B) exceeded C) progressed D) proceeded 313. The scientist explained the chemical _________ to the students.
A) process B) possession C) actions D) response
314. Fire-fighting as a _________ was unknown in ancient times,
A) position B) profession C) matter D) business
315. Politicians often _____ improvements that will never take place.
A) progress B) promise C) admit D) allow
316. Because of his work, John was ________ to a higher class.
A) advanced B) developed C) promoted D) prompted
317. Is there any __________ that the accused man was at tile scene of the crime?
A) incidence B) insurance C) presence D) proof
318 He was short but his work had given him a strength out of all _____to his height.
A) proportions B) balances C) places D) conditions 319. The Red Cross _____ food and shelter for disaster victims.
A) provides B) prefers C) applies D) forgives
320. The book shelves were crowded with books and scientific ________ .
A) journalists B) publications C) discoveries D) references 321. The policeman _________ at the motorist and asked to see his license.
A) pulled in B) pulled out C) pulled off D) pulled up 322. She’s never ________ in answering letters; she’s always late.
A) immediate B) adequate C) punctual D) regular
323. The oil company announced that it was _________ 5.1 percent of its own shares.
A) purchasing B) affording C) demanding D) promoting
324. I’m sure nobody shot Jack_________ . It was an accident.
A) as target B) in mind C) on purpose D) by intention 325. Never __________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
A) put in B) put out C) put off D) put up
326. If I were you I wouldn’t _________ his behavior any longer.
A) put up with B) put up to C) catch up with D) look up to 327. With a school record like yours. I’m ____why you didn’t try for a univer sity scholarship.
A) excited B) annoyed C) puzzled D) suggested
328. To _________ as a doctor you have to study a long time and pass exams.
A) prepare B) qualify C) train D) satisfy
329. His honesty is _________ ; nobody can doubt it.
A) in question B) out of the question C) beside the question D) out of question 330. Sentences today _______ from 5 or 6 words to 70, with the majority not far from 20.
A) range B) rank C) spread D) extend
331. Tim was a person of few words. On the ____ occasions when he spoke, his voice sounded nervous.
A) seldom B) least C) rare D) scarce
332. We are going to have a good deal of rain during the next month; at any _____ , so the weather forecasters say.
A) event B) time C) case D) rate
333. I can still _________ stories my mother told me years ago.
A) mention B) respond C) invent D) recall
334. Tonight we are going to have a look at ________ developments in Biology.
A) newly B) nearby C) recent D) later
335. Luckily, Alan ____ from the disease and returned to good health.
A) cured B) relieved C) released D) recovered
336. This kind of art is often _________ as “minimal art”.
A) called on B) referred to C) pointed out D) preferred to
337. The ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A) sight B) reflection C) shadow D) picture
338. We should try to _________ criminals rather than punish them.
A) recreate B) rebuild C) reform D) relieve
339. Parents were still ________ as being responsible for the control of their children.
A) considered B) assumed C) regarded D) devoted
340. The doctor examines his patient at ______ intervals to make sure that everything is normal.
A) regular B) constant C) medium D) moderate
341. The Dutch language was closely to ________ German.
A) related B) relative C) concerned D) regarded
342. The convict was ________ from prison after serving his sentences.
A) relieved B) released C) relaxed D) untied
343. The information I give you comes from a _________ source.
A) natural B) dependent C) serious D) reliable
344. It was an immense ________ to find my family were all safe.
A) relax B) relief C) loss D) lose
345. The chances of finding him were so _________ that they gave up the search.
A) remote B) negative C) abnormal D) invisible
346. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you _____ me of it.
A) recall B) remember C) relate D) remind
347. Oil was formed from the ____ of plants and animals that lived on earth millions of years ago.
A)wastes B) rests C) remains D) ruins
348. There were over 200 people at my son’s wedding ____
A) reception B) festival C) invitation D) service
349. I was deeply impressed by the old lady’s _____ memory. She described old London in great detail.
A) considerable B) tremendous C) remarkable D) continuous
350. Please _____ all the books on the shelves after reading them.
A) exchange B) replace C) institute D) substitute
351. The firemen _____ three women from the burning house.
A) salvaged B) rejected C) reformed D) rescued
352. John ____ his father very much in all his ways.
A) resembles B) repeats C) behaves D) inherits
353. I’ll call the restaurant to _________ a table for us.
A) leave B) empty C) reserve D) preserve
354. There are coal, oil and metal __________ buried deep in the ground.
A) sources B) substances C) resources D) properties
355. A manager’s job is a position of great _____ .
A) responsibility B) security C) necessity D) reality
356. He feels completely ____ to health after a period of intensive care.
A) renewed B) replaced C) removed D) restored 357. The experiment ____ the discovery of a cure for colds.
A) owed to B) led by C) resulted in D) resulted from
358. When they reach a certain age, army officers _________ from active service.
A) retreat B) retire C) withdraw D) descend 359. The secret agreement reached between the two sides was later _____ by a local newspaper.
A) remarked B) revealed C) recovered D) supposed 360. Apart from salary, teaching children has its own particular __________ .
A) profits B) prices C) awards D) rewards 361. John’s black eye _________ rumors that he had been in a figh t.
A) gave rise to B) made up for C) got rid of D) took place of 362. The _________ of airplane engines is a nuisance for those living near the airport.
A) voice B) roar C) motion D) ring
363. These problems are deeply _____ and cannot be solved overnight.
A) rooted B) buried C) carried D) related
364. The climbers tried to find a new _________ to the top of the mountain.
A) approach B) route C) entrance D) summit
365. We are running _____ time. Is there a shortcut?
A) with B) against C) up to D) out of
366. A new law has passed that all new cars sold in this country should be equipped with _____belts.
A) saving B) safe C) safety D) saved
367. _________ getting money, he left his home and went to London.
A) For the sake of B) In order to C) Due to D) Owing to
368. The next morning we offered our boat for _________ f or sixty dollars.
A) sail B) sale C) selling D) purchase
369. In the United States, many shops offer free _________ for most of the goods they sell.
A) examples B) samples C) models D) copies
370. The actress gave a (n) _________ performance but could have done better.
A) inferior B) professional C) satisfied D) satisfactory 371. Only on modernized farms, can eggs he produced on a large __________ .
A) field B) degree C) scale D) range
372. __________ had he gone out when it began to rain.
A) Rarely B) Almost C) Scarcely D) Nearly
373. The room was in a terrible mess. Toys were __________ all over the floor.
A) spread B) scattered C) expanded D) extended 374. They are working on a __________ to prevent trouble at football grounds.
A) solution B) schedule C) measurement D) scheme 375. The dog just gives a __________ at the door when it wants to come in.
A) scrape B) scratch C) scream D) screen
376. Passengers have to he searched before boarding an aircraft for __________ reasons.
A) security B) speciality C) reality D) quality
377. __________ it that the children get enough to eat.
A) See for B) See to C) Look at D) Look on
378. He was always _________ an opportunity to advance his own interests.
A) looking after B) finding out C) seeking for D) searching of 379. The policeman _________ the pickpocket by the collar.
A) sought B) seized C) handed D) held
380. One of our water pipes has burst. We must _________ the plumber.
A) set up B) put out C) get in D) send for
381. I can’t understand your explanation. It makes no ________ to me.
A) sense B) meaning C) content D) relation
382. This publishing firm is planning a new ________ of school textbooks.
A) volume B) series C) number D) range
383. Make sure you ________ enough time for doing your homework.
A) set about B) set up C) set aside D) set apart
384. Having said farewell to their friends, they _________ for home.
A) went off B) got off C) set off D) put off
385. His wife and children came over from China not long after he had settled _____in the U. S.
A) on B) back C) up D) down
386. Three people were killed and several others were injured in the ________ storm last night.
A) strong B) hard C) severe D) harsh
387. The depth of the water in the swimming pool is three feet at the _________ end.
A) swallow B) arrow C) shallow D) shadow
388. We all ________ his happiness when he won the championship.
A) shared in B) shared at C) shared for D)shared with
389. The rain was quite heavy and he took ________ in a doorway.
A) shelf B) shelter C) shell D) shift
390. The men on the night _________ work from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
A) charge B) shift C) duty D) class
391. The mother was ________ at finding her eleven-year-old son smoking.
A) shocked B) excited C) shaken D) pleased
392. Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear, because this material _______ when you wash it.
A) fades B) retreats C) shrinks D) decreases
393. They all laugh at the __________ of old Green dancing with a girl of sixteen.
A) look B) sight C) scenery D) watch
394. A driver should _______ his intention to turn by putting out his arm or by using his car indicator.
A) sign B) signal C) assign D) resign
395. The English and French realist novelists on the whole had a _________ view of life.
A) same B) familiar C) like D) similar
396. Please give my ________ regards to all the members of your family.
A) beautiful B) deeply C) sincere D) honest
397. The international _________ is headed toward peace.
A) situation B) condition C) information D) reputation 398. Despite the bad weather, the pilot made a _________ landing.
A) plain B) rough C) smooth D) straight
399. When water freezes and becomes _________ , we call it ice.
A) solid B) steady C) liquid D) fluid
400. This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful _____ to the troubles in the area.
A) method B) solution C) revolution D) pollution
401. I couldn’t recall the exact date, but it must be ________ in ear ly June.
A) sometime B) some time C) sometimes D) some a time
402. If he went on like this, he would, _________ involve himself in serious trouble.
A) soon or late B) early or lately C) sooner or later D) earlier or later 403. Literature is a ________ of endless pleasure to many thousands.
A) religion B) source C) origin D) resource
404. We are all so busy that no one in the office can be _________ for any other work.
A) spared B) saved C) left D) taken
405. The terrible accident killed several passengers — 5 to be more _________
A) special B) specific C) adequate D) efficient
406. If you carry a full glass of water carelessly you will ______ some of the water on to the floor.
A) spill B) spoil C) shake D) knock
407. The two friends ________ over differences in opinion.
A) divided B) departed C) spread D) split
408. Children do need a lot of care, but too much attention will only _________ them.
A) spoil B) waste C) damage D) harm
409. The news of important events is often broadcasted on the _________ over television.
A) sight B) Spot C) scene D) point
410. The ink bottle fell and there is now a ________ on the floor.
A) mess B) waste C) stain D) spot
411. What does the pronoun “it” in that sentence stand__________ ?
A) by B) of C) with D) for
412. Robert’s red hair made him __________ in the crowd.
A) stand up B) stand out C) put up D) put out
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
2013年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题 考试日期:3月17号 考试时间:09:00 -11:00
2013年黑龙江省专升本考试(绝密启用前) 请将考试答案填入对应题目后面的括号里面。 一、Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements. 1.A ________ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.() A. certificate B. grade C. record D. debt 2.They teach you the ______ you need to become a successful journalist. () A.conversation B. skills C. detail D. headline 3.I don't have the time and ______ to disagree with her, as I have a lot of work to do. () A. responsibility B. decision C. account D. energy 4.The ______ of this country comes from its oil. () A.wealth B. view C. sympathy D. tale 5.We were all _____ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award. () A. fluent B. rude C. amazed D. successful 6.Tony often ______ with his wife about money. () A. argues B. talks C. Embarrasses D. Improves 7.I've learned from my uncle that dogs _______ people by their smell. () A. improve B. recognize C. expect D. teach 8.We have been asked to ______ the news to all our friends. () A.say B. make C. spread D. Give 9.The boy said he was quite _______ that he had made a careless mistake. () A.known B. aware C. knowing D. understanding 10.She doesn't have the ______ to move that table alone() A. schedule B. attitude C. teammate D. strength 11.In some Western countries, a ______ belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people() A.superstar B. superpower C. superstitious. D. Superstition. 12.The sudden lightning (闪电) ______ me so much that I dropped the cup. () A.stopped B. Pushed C. scared D. Made
专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组 同学将会在今后的一个月每天学习高频词汇。一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f8032191.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组(包 括中学所掌握的词和词组),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular (patient)+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have (make) sb.+do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1.基本语法知识:词类,非谓语动词,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等。 2.语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 1)虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather+that从句+ ; ② It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable /advisable/natural/essential+that+ ; ③ It is time/about time/high time+that+ ; proposal/suggestion+that+ ; ④ lest+that+should+ ; ⑤ if only+that+would+ 。 2)状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if; ②由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句; ③ just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句; ④ more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f8032191.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f8032191.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
第一章英语 英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题,一是单项选择题共计20道20分;二是完型填空10道10分;三是阅读,分三个篇章,每个篇章5道选择,各2分,总计30分;四是用词的适当形式填空,10道10分;五是翻译(汉译英),5道20分;六是写作10分;总计100分。 试题分析 一单项选择:20’ 1.A A is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn’t mean a job. A.certificate B.grade C.record D.debt 2.This book gives all kinds of useful C on how to repair bikes. A.sense B.saving C.imformation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f8032191.html,fort 3.I loved you the A I saw you . A.moment B.point C.heart D.face 4.My father B me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it. A.discouraged B.encouraged C.courage D.asked 5.His new book A to the top as the bestseller. A.rocketed B.raised C.stayed D.reached 6.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening A Of the Olympic Games. A.ceremony B.speech C.meeting D.celebration
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃 同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍 同义词:bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守,履行 3.abolish v. 废除,取消 同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席 同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取 同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的
同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写
2014年黑龙江专升本公共英语 一.单选20 1.A good ___is the first step to a good job. A education B unit C text D subject 2.If you thing getting a good certificate means getting a job, you are ___yourself. A keeping B having C cheating D doing 3.All the student in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to___ themselves in English. A expect B compare C improve D clean 4.The teacher____ Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference. A compared B experienced C account D enjoy 5.Please tell me the ___idea of your paper. A main B big C high D good 6.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)___holiday. A big B spring C official D universal 7.Do you know why she looks so ___?She got high marks in the final examinations. A cheerful B sad C angry D confused 8.The whole composition is good ____some careless mistakes. A except for B except that C except D except from 9.New medicines are ____remarkable result in the treatment of cancer. A finding B requiring C solving D producing 10.The speaker____ for a moment ,and then began to answer the question. A shook B paused C pressed D tripped 11.She is so strange, she always tries to ____talking to me. A prefer B protect C avoid D assure 12.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the ____of failing the exam. A danger B warning C surprise D possibility
模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机