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2018届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习英语试题含解析

2018届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习

英 语

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷(选择题)

一、单项选择

1.Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate. A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue

2.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. as

3.She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.

A. plainly

B. closely

C. firmly

D. frequently

4.While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.

A. reduced

B. exposed

C. committed

D. transferred

5.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.

A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform

D. being performed

6.Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.

A. in preference to

B. in process of

C. in reference with

D. in search of

7.As things didn’t work ou t the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and

struggling to finish them.

A. plan

B. are planning

C. had planned

D. will be planning 8.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.

A. take over

B. turn over

C. get over

D. go over

9.Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs. A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it

10.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. the one

D. one

11.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A. are blamed

B. was to blame

C. was blamed

D. were to blame

12.— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start. — No problem. You can count on it. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

13._______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.

A. Unless

B. When

C. Before

D. Though

14.That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.

A. artificial

B. arbitrary

C. allergic

D. reluctant 15.— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. — ________. I bought them for you only a week ago! A. You bet B. You said it C. You don’t say D. You name it 二、完形填空

Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being ____ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their ____ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____ the tree. The powerful trunk that ____ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ____ its position.

此卷只装订不

密封

班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its ____ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to ____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what ____ is that the tree won the fight for its life.

For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree ____ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became ____ that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing ____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ____ because they are there to support them.

I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. ____, the next time you catch your kids ___, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of ____. They will make you sway, make you ___, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.

Faced with ____ you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life ___ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____ lies in your roots.

16.A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed

17.A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline

18.A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on

19.A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised

20.A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain

21.A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable

22.A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive

23.A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals

24.A. fixed B. transferred C. escaped D. caught

25.A. strange B. obvious C. possible D. reasonable

26.A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability

27.A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning

28.A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides

29.A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding

30.A. security B. deadline C. money D. community

31.A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes

32.A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance

33.A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences

34.A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit

35.A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength

三、阅读理解

A

Primavera Sound

To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.

Date: May 31 – June 4, 2018

Location: Barcelona, Spain

Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop

Price: 80€ –300€ (around $86 – $323)

Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:

Hotel 1898

Hotel Barcelona Universal

Mercer Hotel Barcelona

Governors Ball

One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.

Date: June 2-4, 2018

Location: New York City, New York, USA

Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop

Price: $105 – $305

Recommended places to stay in New York City:

W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United States

Aloft Harlem

Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel

Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side

Bonnaroo

Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.

Date: June 8-11, 2018

Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA

Music Type: Rock, hip-hop

Price: $210.50 – $554+ fees

Recommended places to stay in Manchester:

Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Manchester

Country Inn & Suites Manchester

The Ambassador Inn & Luxury

36.On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?

A. June 1,2018.

B. June 5,2018.

C. June 9,2018.

D. June 11,2018.

37.To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay?

A. Courtyard New York Manhattan.

B. Hotel Barcelona Universal.

C. Randall’s Island Park.

D. The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.

B

There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.

More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.

They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.

Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth’s history; an epoch they call the "Anthropocene". By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world’s current species.

Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.

The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.

One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the "megafaunal"extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.

38.What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?

A. Humans are the main cause of it.

B. It means a global decline over a long time.

C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.

D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.

39.What can be inferred from the text about species?

A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.

B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.

C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the "Anthropocene".

D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the"Anthropocene".

40.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?

A. Land animals.

B. Marine life.

C. Huge animals.

D. Flesh-eating creatures.

C

A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇)is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly’s mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.

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