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人称代词的主格和宾格[1]

人称代词的主格和宾格[1]
人称代词的主格和宾格[1]

人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表

人称代词物主代词

反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型

I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

we us our ours ourselves

you you your yours yuorselves

they them their theirs themselves

英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它

we我们you你们they他(她、它)们;

对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它

us我们you你们them他(她、它)们

为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子:

I like you. 我喜欢你。

You like me. 你喜欢我。

He likes her. 他喜欢她。

She likes him. 她喜欢他。

We like you. 我们喜欢你们。

You like us. 你们喜欢我们。

They like us. 他们喜欢我们。

We like them. 我们喜欢它们。

上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。

形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。

名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、

她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。

s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。

请熟读下面的句子:

This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。

This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。

That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。

That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。

This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。

This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。

反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。

看下面例句:

He saw himself in the mirror.

他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和he 为同一人)

He saw him in the mirror.

他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)

She fixed her bike by herself. 她自己修好了她的自行车。

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主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

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一单I我me我my我的mine我的…

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一复we我们us 我们our我们的ours我们的…

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二单you你you 你your你的yours你的…

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二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的…

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三单he他him他his他的his他的…

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she她her她her她的hers她的

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it它it它its它的its它的…

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三复they 他们them 他们their他们的theirs他们的…

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人称代词的主格和宾格练习

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一、人称代词 二、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:1)My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue an d yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级:姓名: 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. 8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we ) 9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she ) 10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________ ( you ) girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher. 17. My father is talking with _______(I). 18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good. 20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.

人称代词的主格和宾格形容词性物主代词

一.主格和宾格 英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。 主格:I, you,he, she,it,we,they, who 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them,whom 主格指的是作主语的格式,主格放在句首做主语。 E.g. I like him. (主格) 宾格指的是作宾语时的格式,宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。 E.g. I like him. (宾格) 练习. 一.词形填空。 1.I(宾格)_______ 2.he(宾格)________ 3.she(宾格)________ 4.we(宾格)_______ 5.they(宾格)________ 6.you(宾格)______ 7.it(宾格)_______ 二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ______ like English. (I) 2.Who’s that?-It’s _____. (I )

3. Let _____ clean the desk. (we) 4. Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like _____. (they) 5. Do you know _____? (she) 6.Please give _____ (he) a book. 答案 一.1.me 2.him 3. her https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b8467362.html, 5. them 6.you 7. it 二.1.I 2.me 3. us 4.them 5.her 6.him 形容性物主代词置于名词前,表示某人的。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词 前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的" 。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须 跟名词,名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形 容词性物主代词+名词】。例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前 面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的 中国朋友。

人称代词,主格,宾格练习题

一、填空.(人称代词,be动词) (1)I 缩写(2)you 缩写 (3)she 缩写(4)he 缩写(5)they 缩写 (6)it 缩写(7)we 缩写(8)She a girl. (9)They friends. (10)Tom and I friends. (11)He a boy. (12)They men. (13)They women. (14)It a book. (15)They books. (16)I a teacher . (17)LiMing a student. (18)My father a worker. (19)My friend Xiaohong. (20)My mother and father workers. (21)Liming and Tom my friend . (22)They boys. (23)This a door. (24)That a pen. (25)These books. (26)Those desks. (27)She my friend. (28)These boys smart. (29)This girl beautiful. (30)Lucy and Liming teachers. (31)You friends. (32)You boys. (33)You a girl. (34)We women. (35)I a girl. (36)My name Bill. (37)Lingling twelve. 主格与宾格练习题 (1)I的宾格(2)us的主格(3)you的宾格(4)she的宾格 (5)he的宾格(6)it的主格(7)they的宾格 (8)My father and (我)go to the park. (9)Anna and (我)go up high in a tree. (10) I invite (他们)come here。(11)It is hard for (他)to fly。 (12)The woman is behind (我)。(13)I like (他)。 (14)Tell (她)how to get there。(15)(你)and (我)are good friends。 (16)Put (它)there。(17)Who is there?It is (我)。 (18)(他们)say,(他)is very clever。 (19)Tell (我们)how far is (它)from shanghai to Nanjing。 (20)Show (他们)how to do。(21)Excuse (我)。(22)My dog likes (他)。(23)Come with (我)。(24)This is Danny and (我)on the train。 一、填空.(人称代词,be动词) (1)I 缩写(2)you 缩写 (3)she 缩写(4)he 缩写(5)they 缩写 (6)it 缩写(7)we 缩写(8)She a girl. (9)They friends. (10)Tom and I friends. (11)He a boy. (12)They men. (13)They women. (14)It a book. (15)They books. (16)I a teacher . (17)LiMing a student. (18)My father a worker. (19)My friend Xiaohong. (20)My mother and father workers. (21)Liming and Tom my friend . (22)They boys. (23)This a door. (24)That a pen. (25)These books. (26)Those desks. (27)She my friend. (28)These boys smart. (29)This girl beautiful. (30)Lucy and Liming teachers. (31)You friends. (32)You boys. (33)You a girl. (34)We women. (35)I a girl. (36)My name Bill. (37)Lingling twelve. 主格与宾格练习题 (1)I的宾格(2)us的主格(3)you的宾格(4)she的宾格 (5)he的宾格(6)it的主格(7)they的宾格 (8)My father and (我)go to the park. (9)Anna and (我)go up high in a tree. (10) I invite (他们)come here。(11)It is hard for (他)to fly。 (12)The woman is behind (我)。(13)I like (他)。 (14)Tell (她)how to get there。(15)(你)and (我)are good friends。 (16)Put (它)there。(17)Who is there?It is (我)。 (18)(他们)say,(他)is very clever。 (19)Tell (我们)how far is (它)from shanghai to Nanjing。 (20)Show (他们)how to do。(21)Excuse (我)。(22)My dog likes (他)。(23)Come with (我)。(24)This is Danny and (我)on the train。

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词得主格与宾格 单数形式:I-me, you—you, he-him, she—her, it—it(共5对) 复数形式:we—us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语得人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词与反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格与宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词得主格有 I我you您he她 she她it它 we我们 you您们they她(她、它)们; 对应得宾格有 me我you您 him她 her她 it它 us我们 you您们 them她(她、它)们 为了更直观得理解,我们瞧下面得这些句子: I like you。我喜欢您。 You like me。您喜欢我。 Helikesher. 她喜欢她、 Shelikes him、她喜欢她、 Welike you. 我们喜欢您们。 You like us。您们喜欢我们、 They likeus. 她们喜欢我们、 We like them. 我们喜欢它们、 上面这些简单得句子里,like前面得人称代词都就是主格,而后面得都就是宾格。您可以把上面得句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们得用法。您也可以把like换成别得动词,比如play with(与……玩)、look at (瞧着)等等,读着玩玩儿,您认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个、 形容词性物主代词有:my我得、your您得、his她得、her她得、its它得、our我们得、your您们得、their她们得、之所以叫它们形容词就是因为她们必须放在名词前面、物主则表示它们就是物得主人。如: 我们得老师our teacher、我得汽车my car、您得裤子your trousers、她得风筝his kite、她得椅子her chair、它得腿its legs、您们得学校yours

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形 式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it( 共5对) 复数形 we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 式: 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she 她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her 她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like 前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with (和..玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们

的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher 、我的汽车my car 、你的裤子your trousers 、他的风筝his kite 、她的椅子her chair 、它的腿its legs 、你们的学校your school 、她们的聚会their party 。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine 每个单词后面都有一个“ s”。 s 因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以 说my book, 但不能说mine book ;her dress 而不是hers dress 。 请熟读下面的句子: This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。 That is your desk. Tha t ' s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。 This is his cup. It ' s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。 That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。 That 's its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。 This is our classroom. It ' s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。 This is their basketball. It ' s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self 意思是自己,selves 是self 的复数(变f 为v 再加es )。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。 看下面例句: He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和he 为同一人) He saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人) She fixed her bike by herself. 她自己修好了她的自行车。 二单you 你you 你your 你的yours你的…

英语主格,宾格,人称代词

1 . be动词属于系动词, 在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式:am is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。如: (1)I’m strong. (strong形容词做表语) (2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语) 含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。 (1)变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。即,直接在be后not. ①I’m a Chinese girl.(变为否定句) ②You are right. (变为否定句) ③He is strict with me. (变为否定句) ④She is from America. (变为否定句) 以上四个句子中都含有am、is或are,变否定句时,直接在am 、is、are后面加上not.即: ①I’m not a Chinese girl. ②You are not right. ③He is not strict with me. ④She is not from America. (2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?即把be动词提到主语的前面。注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your. ①I am a worker. (变为一般疑问句) →Are you a worker? ②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句) →Are you good friends? ③She is from Japan. (变为一般疑问句) →Is she from Japan?

人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法

人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法 英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和所有格之分,如: I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等. 顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物. 在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆.下面是常见的问题: 1. 在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误: *(1)Wilcox spoke to I. *(2)Her knew what had happened. 但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如: *(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I. *(4)He and her knew what had happened. *(5)This is between you and he. 这种错误是可避免的.第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和"between Maria and him".第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如: (6)This message is for (My father and) I or me. (7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.

显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he". 2. 在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此: (8)a. You did as well as she. b. You did as well as her. (9)a. I am older than he. b. I am older than him. (a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受.但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下: (10)You did as well as she did. (11)I am older than he is . 此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同.试比较(a)和(b): (12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I. b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me. (12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B: (13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria). b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.

人称代词的主格与宾格

牛津英语7A u n i t2讲义 姓名得分 一、基本概念 1、人称代词主格和宾格及其用法 英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下: 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them (1)人称代词主格在句子中用作主语 例:①I am a student.我是一名学生。 ②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 ③They are twins.他们是双胞胎。 (2)人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语 可以放在动词、介词后面 例:①Please help me.请帮我一下。 ②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗? ③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦? ④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。 2、学习中应注意的问题:人称代词并列使用 人称代词的排列,汉语中常说“我和××看电影去了”,而在英语中则应把对方放在前面,以表示客气。那么英语中的人称代词排列有何规律?下面就人称代词的排列顺序介绍如下: (1)单数排列:you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you,he and I (二、三、一) 例:我、你和他都在一年级二班。 (2)复数排列:we ,you and they 例:我们、你们和他们都是学生。 (3)第三人称单数男女并列:he and she 要注意的是,上述排列并非是绝对的。在承认错误,表示歉意时,常将I(我)放在句首。 例:他和我犯了错误。 I and he made the mistake. 二、基本技能 I、用人称代词、物主代词的适当形式填空 1、________(我) am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with _______(我). 3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4、_______(他的) teacher is good. 5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 8、My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 9、Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 10、I will give the presents to________(they). 11、These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 12、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 13、It’s time for ______(they) to go home. II、单选题 ()1.Liu Ying and ___are in Class One,Grade One. A.me B.my C.mine D.I

英语人称代词主格宾格练习精编版

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves ================================= 一、用所给词义的适当形式填空: 1、is a teacher. (她) 2、is a good boy. (他) 3、is in the classroom (它) 4、are very smart today. (你) 5、(你们) are students. 6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、 am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们) 二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空: 1.Her sister is helping _______(we). 2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)? 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________(they)very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________(she). 9.They are waiting for__________(they). 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 三、填空。 1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. ___ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. Can (你) read it for (我们)? 6. (他) is a student. 四、翻译: 1.他们叫她无视它。 2.他要求我打开电视。 3.这是我第一次访问北京。 4.我们命令你放下你的枪。 5.你的老师建议我们好好利用我们的时间。 1

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