2004年全国各省高考英语真题解析

1---2004北京卷

21.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.

A. neither

B. either

C. none

D. Both

【考点】代词。

【方法】根据句意，我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。两个人的否定要用neither。None是用于三个以上的否定。

【翻译】我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

22. －What’s that terrible noise?

－The neighbors _______ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

【考点】时态。

【方法】根据句意，----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。因为很吵，所以是正在准备，要用进行时态。

【翻译】----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take

【考点】固定搭配

【方法】固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth.表示鼓励某人干某事

【翻译】我的顾问鼓励我参加暑期课程来提高我的写作技能。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

24. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

【考点】形式主语

【方法】it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

【翻译】外交部长说我们希望双方共同合作争取和平。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

【考点】时态

【方法】从句意可知，露西一直在考虑，也可能继续考虑下去，所以用现在完成进行时。

【翻译】既然露西丢了工作，她考虑要返回学校，但是还没有决定。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

26. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

【考点】定语从句

【方法】通过分析得知，, _______ was Eric Arthur,是一个定语从句，来修饰George Orwell 而这个从句中缺一个主语。看四个选项中，只有D既满足从句的需要，又满足主语的需要。【翻译】George Orwell 也就是真名为Eric Arthur 写了很多政治小说和文章。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

27. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.

A. has been completed

B. has completed

C. will have been completed

D. will have completed

【考点】时态。

【方法】从句意可以得知，建筑工作是在将来完成的，所以排除AB，而construction work 与make的关系是被动关系，所以用被动。排除D。

【翻译】北京市长说所有为北京奥运会准备的建筑在2006年结束。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

28.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

【考点】时态和主谓一致

【方法】有with短语的，就前原则，所以是单数。而根据题意地震发生时是正在参观博物馆，所以用进行时态。所以综合来看选A。

【翻译】地震发生时，老师和她班长的6个女孩、8个男孩正在参观博物馆。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

【考点】非谓语。

【方法】根据题意是已经等了一会儿了，所以用完成时态。所以选C。

【翻译】在队伍中等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

30. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?

A. little; some

B. little; any

C. a little; some

D. a little; any

【考点】单复数和形容词

【方法】little是很少几乎没有的意思，a little是些许的意思。所以排除CD。Some有泛指的用法，any是任意的意思。所以选A。

【翻译】家里没太有食用油了。你可以去路口那家商店买点儿吗？

【答案】A

【工具箱】

31. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that

B. as

C. why

D. When

【考点】宾语从句

【方法】figure out 后面缺宾语所以由此判断是宾语从句，而根据题意是我们无法理解为什么大量的昆虫，鸟类和动物正在消亡。所以选C.

【翻译】我们无法理解为什么大量的昆虫、鸟类和动物正在消亡。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

32. _____ on-going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

【考点】冠词。

【方法】第一空表定指，因为中心词division后面有限定成分；第二空表示“一件…”，用不定冠词。

【翻译】在加拿大，说英语的人跟说法语的人之间日益加剧的差异是这个国家关注的主题【答案】B

【工具箱】

33. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

【考点】with结构。

【方法】with结构表伴随。

【翻译】有两场考试临近，我这周必须努力学习了。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

34. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【考点】定语从句

【方法】as，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as译成“正如，正像，恰似”，本句意思为“正像报纸上报道的一样，两国之间的谈判进展顺利”。用it也可，但中间不能用逗号隔开句子，It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.

【翻译】就像新闻报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得进展。

【工具箱】“It is reported that…”句型译为“据报道…”再如：

1、It is known to all that China is a country with long history.

2、As is known to all, China is a country with long history.

35. I don’t _________ rock ’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after

B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for

【考点】动词短语

【方法】go in for酷爱；嗜好

Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.

年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。

【翻译】我不喜欢摇滚乐，对我来说太嘈杂了。

【答案】D

【工具箱】go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕

go away with离开;走开。

go into进入;成为

2---2004北京春卷

21.How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

【考点】时态

【方法】信息句为一般现在时，由后句中all day long判断，显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，与现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响这一意义吻合。

【翻译】你怎么可能错过新闻呢？电视上已经播了一整天了。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.

A. as me

B. as mine

C. with mine

D. with me

【考点】短语

【方法】考查短语the same … as，同时as后应为my height，可用代词mine替代.

【翻译】门口站着一个和我一样高的女生。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

23. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. Which

【考点】定语从句，兼考虚拟语气

【方法】without which为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。【翻译】幸运地是，我们带了一张地图，要是没有它，我们会迷路的。

【答案】D

24.－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

－Where was I?

－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

【考点】情景交际

【方法】根据语境得知，对方讲话被打断之后，想继续下去，在询问"说到哪儿？"，因此后者的回答应该针对停止的那一刻在说什么，表示过去某一特定的时刻在进行的动作用过去进行时态。

【翻译】---对不起，打扰您了。请继续。--我说到哪儿了。--你正说到你不喜欢您父亲的工作。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

25.In order to change attitudes_______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.

A. about

B. of

C. towards

D. On

【考点】介词搭配

【方法】an attitude towards/to…是固定搭配。

【翻译】为了改变雇佣女人的态度，政府正在制定新的法律。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

26. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. Before

【考点】状语从句

【方法】be doing … when 常能表达两种意思。一、when译为"当……的时候"，表示当某动作发生时，另一动作正在发生；二、when译为"这时……"，表示在某动作发生的过程中，突然发生另外一动作。这儿取其第二种意思。

【翻译】当暴风雨来临时我们正在湖里游泳。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

27. We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in

B. get over

C. get along

D. get together

【考点】动词短语

【方法】根据前后语境，此处应为"欢聚"之意。get in为个"进入、收获、陷入"、get over为"爬过、克服、熬过"、get along with为"与……相处"

【翻译】我们几个朋友聚在一起进行野餐。你愿意加入我们吗？

【答案】D

【工具箱】

28. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area.

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填；不填

D. 不填；the

【考点】冠词

【方法】前一空用the表示特指；后文是泛指，reports本身为复数，无需加冠词。

【翻译】今天的新闻里有很多关于那个地区暴雪的报道。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

29. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. So

【考点】连词

【方法】前句商店开门迟应该是后句生意损失的原因，前后为因果关系。

【翻译】这家店直到上午11点才开门，因此丢了很多生意。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

30. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.

A. wouldn't expect

B. haven't expected

C. hadn't expected

D. wasn't expecting

【考点】动词的时态

【方法】迟到就是过去时，那没想到路面结冰应是过去的过去

【翻译】--我迟到了，我根本没想到地面会有冰。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

31.－Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

－Yes, of course. _______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What's more

B. In other words

C. By the way

D. All in all

【考点】交际短语

【方法】根据上文提问和下文的also，此处应表示补充说明。in other words表"换句话说"、by the way表"顺便说一句"、all in all表"总而言之"均与句意不合。

【翻译】---你觉得我是不是应该弄一本好的指导书啊？---当然了，并且你还需要一个好的【答案】A

【工具箱】

32. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. Putting

【考点】非谓语动词

【方法】catch sb. doing sth.表"碰巧撞见某人正在做某事"符合此句的语境。

【翻译】他向周围看看了，逮住了一个男人正好把他的手放入一位乘客的口袋里。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

33. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.

A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut through

【考点】动词短语

【方法】cut off表"切断、剥夺"符合语境中的意义。cut out表"切掉、裁剪出"、cut up表"切碎、歼灭"、cut through表"刺穿、抄近路"均不符合。

【翻译】他在医院里呆了六个月。他感觉与外面的世界都断了联系了。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

34. I _____ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep

B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fall asleep

【考点】时态

【方法】此处语境描写过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时。

【翻译】当我在看英语课本时，我睡着了。幸运的是，我的室友及时的把我叫醒了。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

35. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. Just as

D. Even if

【考点】状语从句与连词

【方法】此句中关键词only表示：就I的认识程度而言，避开危险的可能只有唯一的办法。as long as表"只要"、even if表"即使、甚至"、just as用于引出事实共享原因。均与题意不符合。

【翻译】据我所知，只有一种可能的方法来远离危险。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

3---2004天津卷

21.— How often do you eat out ?

— ________ , but usually once a week .

A. Have no idea

B. It depends

C. As usual

D. Generally speaking

【考点】情景交际用语

【方法】根据题意，选B，意思是视情况而定。Have no idea. 不知道。As usual 像往常一样，Generally speaking 总的来说。

【翻译】你经常在外面吃饭吗？事情而定，基本上一周一次。

【答案】B

【工具箱】情景类题目主要依靠句意来判断选项。

22. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .

A. or

B. while

C. but

D. And

【考点】固定用法

【方法】Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better这是英语中的一句惯用语即祈使句+and（then或or）+ 一个简单句。or表示转折”“否则，不然的话” 相当于If。。。，。。。 此句可改写为If you stand over there ，you’ll be able to see the oil painting better 【翻译】站到那儿去，你会看得更清楚。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,________ , of course , made the others envy him .

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. Which

【考点】定语从句

【方法】句子的意思为“海伦对她最小的那个儿子比对其他的好多了，这当然就叫其他儿子嫉妒他。”此题答案是D项，这是一句非限制性定语从句，只是在定语从句中插入了of course,关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,

【翻译】海伦对她的的小儿子最好，这件事惹得其他孩子嫉妒他。

【答案】D

【工具箱】which 在定语从句中除了可以指代物之外还可以指代前面的整个句子。

24. When he left _______ college , he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office .

A. 不填；a

B. 不填；the

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

【考点】冠词。

【方法】leave college是固定用法，大学毕业之后。后面一个空是泛指，指作为记者，所以选A。

【翻译】当他大学毕业之后，在报社找了一份记者的工作。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

25. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have________ twenty-one already !

A. become

B. turned

C. grown

D. Passed

【考点】词义

【方法】turn这里的意思是：(指时刻、年龄)超过, 逾。例如：

He has turned fifty.

他已经五十岁了。

It has just turned half past two.

现在刚过两点半。

【翻译】生日快乐，爱丽丝！你21岁了。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

26. I keep medicines on the top shelf , out of the children’s________ .

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. Place

【考点】词义

【方法】“out of reach”是“超出某人够得着的范围”，即“够不着”的意思，药品应放到孩子够不到的地方。

【翻译】我把要放在架子顶上，孩子们够不到。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

27. Mr. Smith used to smoke________ but he has given it up .

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. Hardly

【考点】副词

【方法】修饰smoke，这里应该用heavily,意思是：烟抽得很多。heavily有“大量的”的意思。seriously认真的，真诚的；badly严重的，恶劣的；hardly几乎不。

【翻译】史密斯先生曾经烟瘾很厉害，但是他戒掉了。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

28. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?

— I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower .

A. had started

B. started

C. have started

D. was starting 【考点】时态

【方法】根据句意--托尼给你打电话时，你在干什么？---我刚完成工作，想洗个澡。Start是非延续性动词，所以没有完成时态。排除AC。而根据题意得知是正在开始洗澡，所以选D.

【翻译】--托尼给你打电话时，你在干什么？---我刚完成工作，想洗个澡。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

29.I got the story from Tom and______ people who had worked with him .

A. every other

B. many others

C. some other

D. other than

【考点】词义

【方法】others 其他的人后面不再跟名词

every other 所有其他的人

other than 除了。。。

【翻译】我从汤姆和他的一些同事那知道这个故事。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

30. It is easy to do the repair , you need is a hammer and some nails .

A. Something

B. All

C. Both

D. Everything

【考点】代词。

【方法】根据题意修理很简单，你只需要一把锤头和一些钉子。Something是一些东西。Both 是都。Everything是每件东西。选B

【翻译】修理很简单，你只需要一把锤头和一些钉子。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

31. — Who is the girl standing over there ?

— Well , if you ________ know , her name is Mabel .

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. Shall

【考点】情态动词

【方法】if you must know是“如果你一定要知道”的意思

而不应该选C

shall 与二、三人称连用是“允许、警告、命令”的意思。May是也许，可能。Can 能够。【翻译】--站在那儿的女孩是谁啊？---额，如果你非得知道，她的名字叫Mabel.

【答案】C

【工具箱】

32. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. Before

【考点】状语从句

【方法】如果这里选A的话，那么it was...that...就构成了强调句型。我们知道如果是强调句型的话，那么去掉it was...that..句子结构是完整的，但是这里如果选that,去掉之后，明显句子结构不完整。如果是in the evening就可以选that构成强调句型了。所以在这里是时间状语从句。所以根据题意我们到达小村庄Winchester时是晚上了。选D。

【翻译】我们到达小村庄Winchester时是晚上了。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

33. It was not a serious illness , and she soon ________ it .

A. got over

B. got on with

C. got around

D. got out of

【考点】动词短语。

【方法】这不是一个严重的疾病,和她能很快复元.这四个短语的意思分别是:got over 复元got in with 与某人交往got around到处走动got our of离去下车.其实这种题看翻译就能选出来的

【翻译】病的不是很严重，她很快就痊愈了。

【答案】A

【工具箱】go after 追求, 设法获得

go on 继续

go on with 继续(后加名词)

go against 反对,违背

go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧

go by 从旁经过

go down下降,倒下

go up上涨

go in for 酷爱

go over 走过去,温习

go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过

go wrong出毛病,

go out出去,熄灭

go around到处goes on继续；持续

go to school去上学

go to bed上床睡觉

goes home回家go out for a walk出去散步

go away走开

goes down降落

go back回去

go on with继续做

go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动

go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go across 走过5、go after v.追逐, 追求

go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于go all the way v.完全一致

go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持

go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和

34. Don’t leave the water________ while you brush your teeth .

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

【考点】leave用法

【方法】

Leave当作保持某种状态使用时,后要+

1.现在分词,在时间上表示动作正在进行.作定语,状,补etc.

Don't leave the blinds hanging.别让窗帘就那么挂着.

Don't leave the water running.别让水那么哗哗流着.

2.形容词

Don't leave me alone.别留我一个人.

【翻译】当你刷牙时，不要让水流淌着。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

35.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. Where

【考点】名词性从句

【方法】考查名词从句连接代词what的运用。句意为“十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市”。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。

【翻译】一座现代化的城市建立在十年前的荒原上。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

4---2004年重庆卷

21. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.

A. whenever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. However

【考点】让步状语从句。

【方法】whenever引导一个让步状语从句，而like后省略了不定式符号to。这里的干扰相是C。由于eat已经有了宾语food，所以这里的让步状语从句不能再指食物了。

【翻译】你随时可以在我的餐厅里免费就餐。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

22.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

【考点】时态

【方法】根据语境（they将一直等到影星到来），可知他们还要等下去；又引句子中有时间状语for two hours，所以必须用过去完成进行时态。

【翻译】狂热的粉丝耐心的等了两个小时，他们会继续等下去直到那个电影明星到达。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

23. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for

a better job.

A. would change

B. has changed

C. changed

D. was changing

【考点】时态

【方法】由于句子中有before引导的时间状语从句，而且从句的时态是过去时，可见主句的动作一定是在这之前已发生。这里可以用过去完成时态，但当主从句的行为相继发生时，也可以用一般现在时态。

【翻译】在她去重庆找一份好工作之前，她在家乡改变了她的发型。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

24.“The interest ________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. Shall

【考点】情态动词

【方法】情态动词shall通常可用来表“命令；警告；许诺；威胁；决心；决定”等。这里指法官宣布判决决定。

【翻译】法管宣布：根据双方合同，利息要分成五部分。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

25. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ________ couldn’t spare me even one minute.

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. It

【考点】代词

【方法】they在这儿表泛指，指代前面的同样表泛指的a friend。若前面是the friend，则这里须用he，而不能用they。

【翻译】我想和一位朋友对比一下笔记。但是很不幸的是他们都没有空。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

26. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away

【考点】动词短语

【方法】put away这里表“放好；储藏”等，而throw away是“扔掉”，gave away是“送掉；放弃”等，都不妥。

【翻译】战争爆发之前,很多人把无法带走的财产存放在安全的地方。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

27.They see you as something of a worrier, problems ________ which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. Designing

【考点】动词

【方法】根据语境，可知“you”是一个杞人忧天似的的人，所以总爱想象出一些根本就不存在的东西，design这里表“构想；想象”。see

【翻译】他们觉得你杞人忧天，总是看到那些并不存在的问题或在遇到问题老早之前开始忧虑。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

28.— I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.

— Right, ________ he still watches the program.

A.and

B. but

C. or

D. So

【考点】连词

【方法】在表示同意后，又说“他还是看这个节目”，副词still“还是”以及与前面相同的内容（watches the program），说明这儿需要转折。

【翻译】----我觉得George并不真的喜欢电视剧。----对，但是他仍然在看电视。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

29.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them

is : ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. don’t go

【考点】祈使句

【方法】这里指的是“八点忠告”中的一点，而且是一个独立的句子，所以用应该祈使句。

【翻译】Roger博士的睡眠课程包括八个窍门，其中最重要的是不要在你认为没必要时上床。【答案】D

【工具箱】

30. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws

get parents ________ .

A. worried

B. to worry

C. worrying

D. Worry

【考点】固定搭配

【方法】worried在这里作补语。get sth / sb +过去分词，意思是“使被……”，这里指“使被烦扰”，过去分词表被动，修饰人时多用过去分词。

【翻译】那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

31.— One week’s time has been wasted.

— I can’t believe we did all that work for ________ .

A.something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. Anything

【考点】短语

【方法】for nothing意为“枉然”。与第说话人的内容相呼应。

【翻译】---浪费了一周的时间。---我简直不相信我们所做的一切都白费了。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

32.The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it

played in Industrial Revolution.

A.不填；不填

B. the；不填

C. the ;the

D. a; the

【考点】冠词

【方法】part在这里与played连用，指在工业革命期间起的作用，由于part被定语从句修饰，

所以必须用定冠词加以限定；而Industrial Revolution是含有普通名词的专有名词，习惯上要用定冠词修饰。

【翻译】历史上关于棉花最重要的事情是它在工业革命发挥的作用。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

33.The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her.

A. all half his income

B. his half all income

C. half his all income

D. all his half income

【考点】倍数表达法

【方法】习惯表达：all / half / both +限定词+名词。首先，half his income符合此表达，再将其看作一个名词，all修饰这个名词，便得到了all half his income。

【翻译】丈夫把他每月收入的一半都给妻子来取悦她。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

34.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

【考点】倒装

【方法】only 修饰状语时，主语和谓语要倒装。

【翻译】我上学期期末考试没通过，只有那时我才意识到学习的重要性。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

35.— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competiton?

A.What for?

B. Thanks a lot.

C. Yes, I’d like to.

D. Why not?

【考点】交际用语

【方法】习惯表达，是“What will you do that for?”的省略形式。

【翻译】----今晚，我们去喝一杯吧。---为什么？你在竞赛中得一等奖吗？

【工具箱】

5---2004江苏卷

21.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. no one

D. no one else

【考点】代词和倒装

【方法】例装句中已有nor表否定，不能再用否定意义的代词，排除C、D。句意指除自己以外的任何别的人，故须加else，排除A。

【翻译】我不明白那时候他是怎么想的，其他人也都不知道。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.

--- You . I'm not asking you for it.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. needn’t

【考点】情态动词

【方法】前句话说：我不介意告诉你我所知道的事。后句说：你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问此事。此时说没有必要，不表禁止，所以选D。

【翻译】---我不介意告诉你我是怎么想的。----没必要，我没有问。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While

B. Since

C. Before

D. Unless

【考点】连词

【方法】最合理的句意应是：虽然／尽管我承认这个人不完美，我实际上的确喜欢他。两句间的关系是对比和转折的意思，此时while是并列连词，正合句意和结构。其余三个都是从属连词，不妥。

【翻译】我承认他不完美，我确实喜欢这个人。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

24.He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.

A. in case of

B. instead of

C. for fear of

D. in search of

【考点】介词短语

【方法】合理句意应是：害怕／为免于误了火车，他早早到了车站。“in case of”是“万一、一旦出现……情况”。“instead of”是“代替、而不”。“in search of”是“寻找、搜寻”，均不合题意。“for fear of”是“担心／害怕／为免于出现某种情况”的意思，最合句意。

【翻译】他早早的到了车站，怕错过了火车。

【答案】C

25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearb

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding

【考点】insist的用法和非谓语动词

【方法】“insist”当“坚持（认为该怎样做）”解时，后接虚拟语气的从句或接on doing。【翻译】那个先生坚持为我找一辆出租车，虽然我告诉他我离得很近。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated 【考点】时态

【方法】句中treat与patient连用，应是“治疗”的意思，故全句意为：今年到医院就医的病人比去年多。病人应被治疗，故需被动语态，且是今年（现在）的事，故选D，现在完成时的被动语态。

【翻译】与去年相比而然，今年医院有更多的病人。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

【考点】冠词

【方法】collection是可数名词，须填冠词，被比较级修饰，但是大范围的比较，故填不定冠词。后一空是泛指的表类别的书，且已用了复数，不填冠词。故选B。

【翻译】汤姆拥有比我们班其他同学多得多的书。

【答案】B

【工具箱】

28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?

-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not

B. Yes, I have

C. I hope so

D. Yes, I’m afraid so 【考点】交际用语

【方法】本题B、D两项以yes开头，那就表示已经把票丢了，与后文内容不相符，不能只说再弄票不容易，而应表示着急或遗憾才对。C项用于前句是肯定句的时候，此处若用，意思就是：我希望如此（＝我希望我已经把票丢了），显然不合理，A项中的not一词替代一个与上文相同的否定句，合乎语境。

【翻译】----你没有丢车票吧。---我希望没丢，我明白在这个节骨眼上再找到另一张不容易。【答案】A

【工具箱】

29.It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

【考点】短语动词

【方法】句子合理的意思应是：自从那位科学家着手／开始去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作。至今已经10年。选B项表开始或着手某事，即set out to do sth.或set out on sth.正合理。make for不是固定短语，只能解释为“为……而做”，take off当“脱下（衣物）、从……取下……、（飞机）起飞”等解，turn up意为“出席、露面”，这三项均不合题意。

【翻译】十年已经过去了，自从这个科学家开始他毕生发现有价值的化学物质的工作。【答案】B

【工具箱】

30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.

A. advised

B. attended

C. attempted

D. Admitted

【考点】词汇

【方法】，四个选项都是过去分词，空中缺定语，所以是过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。合理句意应是：一个人生在接受（警察）有关昨晚故意杀人事件的询问，attempt是“倾向，有意，企图”的意思，an attempted murder意为“有企图或有预谋的杀人”，故选C。空内所填的词应与murder有动宾关系。又如：a delayed flight（一次被推迟的航班），a newly-built park （一个新建的公园），人们可以推迟航班，新建公园，企图谋杀。其余三项均无法构成与murder 的合理的动宾关系，故排除。

【翻译】那个先生正在被拷问与昨晚谋杀未遂的杀人犯有关的事情。

【答案】C

【工具箱】

31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

【考点】非谓语

【方法】句中两个逗号中间的内容应是时间状语，故全句解释为：在国外工作了二十年后，这位老人（已动身）正在归国途中。不定式作状语，多表目的和结果，不合句意，排除A、C，分词作状语可表时间、方式、伴随。此处是已完成的主动的动作，不是正在进行当中的主动动作，所以排除B，选D，现在分词完成式表主动和完成（到谓语发生时，非谓语的动作已完成）。

【翻译】那个在海外工作了20年的老人正在归国的途中。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

32. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

【考点】形容词排序。

【方法】本题考名词前置定语的排序。多个词同时作前置定语时，排列规律一般是：代词性定语十冠／指示／物主／所有格十数词（先序后基）十形容词十国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词十被修饰的名词，其中数个形容词同时出现时，多用下列顺序：性质＋大小＋形状＋新旧＋颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切，越靠近名词。按上文所述，

wooden表材料，放在最后，white表颜色，放在little之后，故选A。

【翻译】那个白色的小木屋有一股味道，好像已经多年没有人住了。

【答案】A

【工具箱】

33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

【考点】定语从句

【方法】句中逗号后已构成句子，逗号前则不能是独立句子，只能是一个从句，句子不缺主、宾、表等成分，不需要名词性从句，排除what，从句中缺主语，when只是连词（或副词），不能充当主语，故排除。which和as都能引导定语从句，先行词都可以是一句话（或一个短语或从句），但which引导的定语从句不能放在句子开头，故选D，排除A。

【翻译】情况是我们已经制定出了生产计划。

【答案】D

【工具箱】

34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun 【考点】时态和句子结构

【方法】句中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the early 1990s。从句的意思是：当时（指in the early 1990s）人们开始喜欢这一新科技带来的好处。讲的是过去发生的事，与现在无关，排除A、C。从句中有表示过去具体时间的状语（when相当于in the early 1990s），不能用过去完成时。

【翻译】自从20世纪90年代初，当人们开始享受这种新科技的优势的时候，CD的销售量大增，

【答案】B

【工具箱】

35. ----How long are you staying?

----I don't know.___________.

A. That's OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D.It doesn't matter

【考点】情景交际。

【方法】全句合理意思应是：问句：你打算呆多久？答句：我也不知道，视情况而定吧！It （just）depends．是口语，意即“看看再说，视情况而定”的意思，正合语意。That's OK.用于对道谢和道歉的答复（没关系，别客气），Never mind和it doesn't matter用于对道歉的答复，意为“不要紧，没关系”，均不合语境。

【翻译】---你要将呆多久？---我不知道，视情况而定吧。

【答案】C

【工具箱】 A. That's OK 好吧。 B. Never mind 不介意。回答别人的抱歉。D.It doesn't matter不要紧，也是用来回答别人的抱歉。

6----2004浙江卷

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