2016年西安市中考英语试题含听力文稿

第1卷（共65分）

听力部分

I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.

2. A. 10 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars.

3. A. She's tall and heavy. B. She's tall and thin. C. She's short and thin.

4. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.

5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

6. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother.

7. A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital.

8. A. A teacher teaches him.

B. His grandma teaches him.

C. He learns it by himself.

9. A. A football. B. A skateboard. C. A basketball.

10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7: 40.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who's listening to music?

A. Andy.

B. Sam.

C. Lucy.

12. What music does Sam like?

A. Country music.

B. Light music.

C. Pop music. 听第 12段对话 ,回答第 13至 15小题。

13. What did they do last Friday?

A. They climbed the mountains.

14. What's wrong with the man?

A. His leg hurts.

B. His arm hurts.

C. His foot hurts.

15. What does the man think of the Science Museum?

A. It's quiet.

B. It's interesting.

C. It's boring.

Ⅱ．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club？

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

17. Students join the sports club to .

A. relax themselves

B. improve their skills

C. make more friends

18. Where does the art teacher come from?

A. An art college.

B. An art centre.

C. An art museum.

19. The art club usually holds activities on .

A. Wednesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

20. has the most students in the school.

A. The sports club

B. The music club

C. The art club 笔试部分

Ⅲ，单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also__

A. I

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.

A.a

B.an

C. the

D./

23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. and

24. It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.

A. at

B. of

C. to

D. by

25. -Could you tell me _ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?

-About 20 minutes.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how often

D. how soon

26. you speak, your English will be.

A. The less; the more

B. The more; the better

C. The less; the better

D. The more; the less

27. Football to our school subjects last year.

A. is added

B. adds

C. was added

D. added

28. My mother _ a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

29. -Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.

-they are!

A. How great a man

B. How great men

C. What a great man

D. What great men

30. I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.

A. because

B. though

C. until

D. unless

Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, "Excuse me, sir. " I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you31.some money, about fifty yuan, around here?

I lost it just now. "He looked at me and 32 my reply. "Sorry, I haven't,"

I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Whereis it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money. "

I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note （纸币)and dropped it on the ground. "Here! Here is the money ! " I picked it up and 35 itto him.Then I walked towards my house.

A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the oldbeggar witha heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 36 and said, "Thank you somuch. I knew you gave me your own 37that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱). But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. "He added, "I have nothing to pay for your 39 . Here's some rice I gotfrom door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many familiesgrows stronger. ' I will be pleased 40you like it. " Hearing his words, my wife and I wereso moved that tears ran down our faces.

31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped

32. A. looked for B. paid forC. left for D. waited for

33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why

34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed

35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw

36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly

37. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money

38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free

39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness

40. A. before B. whether C. though D. if

V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的

用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the firstbridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name. It is a symbol （象征） of London.

The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of thefinest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can beraised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It usedto be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are luckyenough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.

The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often thinkthey are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.

The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. lts picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.

41. The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years.

42. In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.

43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.

44. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.

45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.

笫二节：阅读下面B、c、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, hewent to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife. Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the landaround the village was covered with sand. That made them

feel sad. After thinking carefully, Liand his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.

They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, onlya few survived（存活）, because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water wasa big problem. They dug a well (井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team todig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn't afford tobuy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to afriend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they weredoing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offeredthe money they needed.

With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as ifthey were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers sawthe changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.

46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because

A. the land around the village was covered with sand

B. they didn't have enough money to buy trees

C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen

D. they didn't have enough water to drink

47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.

B. Li and his wife got much money from the banks.

C. The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight.

D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.

48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .

A. tried different ways to find water

B. made money in Shenzhen

C. fought against the sands

D. bought and planted trees

C

Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let's get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or palegreen coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they areafraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming nearboats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they livein groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms andtwo feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meatis delicious, and it

is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, itcan wake up at once to take action.

49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they _

A. are afraid of high temperature

B. want to get strong and fat

C. are afraid of their enemy

D. want to live alone

50. According to the passage, _ likes to swim near boats.

A. the sea cucumber

B. the pike

C. the cuttlefish

D. the octopus

51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A. It rushes at the enemy at once.

B. It cuts off one of its arms.

C. It bites with its sharp teeth.

D. It ejects ink to the enemy.

52. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A. colour

B. arms

C. sound

D. smells

D

Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to havetime to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are onlyexcuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't somethingnatural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.

Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good readinghabit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a goodchoice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interestedin simple story books in rich colours.

When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that areboth interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or toodifficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.

Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. Soparents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists sayimitatingthe adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This willcertainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.

53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they

A. don't have enough time

B. have to work all the time

C. haven't got a reading habit

D. have to support the family

54. The underlined word "imitating" here probably means

A. copying

B. reading

C. testing

D. missing

55. We can learn from the passage that

A. story books are better than books in colours

B. a reading habit comes from certain training

C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories

D. too easy books help keep a reading habit

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。

I wantto join our club.

57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。

There is a piano .

58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。

Iat the end of the party.

59.每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。

We all feel very excited when theis being raised.

60.没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。

Without , you may have little chance to achieve success.

Ⅶ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it waspainted by Steven, one of my 61. . Then many things about him came into mymind．

Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62.not afford to buy him some basicthings that he needed. Once our school providedgloves for poor

children.I put Steven's name onthe list. He was so 63.when he received a pair. He lovedto wear them and theywere always 64.

than anybody else's.

Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 65.understand what Idescribed inclass. But he didn't have money to buy thepaper for painting. So sometimes, I66．him some. He practised hard. And I oftenshowed his paintings to the class. Hewas greatly 67. .

One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68.some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of 69.paintings to me. I felt shocked(惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.

Later he was admitted（录取） to a famous art university. After graduation, he had manydifficulties,but he never gave up.He was always 70.

his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind ledto his success. Ⅷ．’任务型阅读：阅读下面短文．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题．计10分）

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. It was built by Stanfordand his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildingswith yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellowand red were chosen. That's because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.

The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It wasbuilt by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such asconcerts and celebrations.

The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen onthe first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the topones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to studycomputer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

71. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?

Because they wanted to remember .

72. What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?

She preferredto other colours.

73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

It tells us the Big Church isin Stanford.

74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?

They can see the whole campus on the top of .

75. What does "it" in the last sentence of the passage refer to?

It refers to .

Ⅸ．补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven't seen you for days. 76.?

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: What did you do there?

B: 77．.

A: Really? How did you perform?

B: 78..

A: Congratulations! You're always the best. Whose poem did you choose? B: I chose Li Bai's. He is my favorite poet.

A: I love his poems, too. 79.?

B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great.

We should learn more.

A: 80．.It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B: That's right.

(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. 81. ？

B: I'm in the supermarket now. What's up?

A: Er, it's a special day today, isn't it?

B: 82． . It's Father's Day.

A: Do you have a plan?

B: Not yet. 83.?

A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?

B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?

A：84． .His sports shoes are too old.

B: OK. Then wait for me at home.

A: 85?

B: I will be back in an hour.

X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail，邀请他一同前往．

要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；．

2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Dear David,

How are you recently?

Yours,

Li Ming

听力文稿

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话

的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. M: Did you walk here this morning?

W: No, I took the bus.

Q: How did the girl come today?

2. M: Excuse me. How much is the T-shirt?

W: 12 dollars each.

Q: What's the price of the T-shirt?

3. M: Linda, which girl is Cindy?

W: The one who is tall and thin.

Q: What does Cindy look like?

4. M: Jessica, we'll paint your room. Which colour do you like, blue or yellow?

W: Neither. I like pink.

Q: What colour does Jessica like?

5. M: What a fine day! There isn't a cloud in the sky.

W: But it's reported to be rainy tomorrow.

Q: What's the weather like now?

6. M: Nice to see you back, dear! Did you enjoy your trip?

W: Yes, Dad. It was really exciting.

Q: Who are the two speakers?

7. M: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?

W: Better not. You've got a high fever. You need to rest at home.

Q: Where are they talking probably?

8. M: Your son dances quite well. Who teaches him?

W: Aha, he learns it by himself. He often goes to the square with his grandmother andwatches some women dancing there.

Q: How does the little boy learn to dance?

9. M: Peter's birthday is coming. Shall we buy him a football?

W: He has already got one. Let's buy him a skateboard. He hopes to have one.

Q: What will they buy for Peter?

10. M: Has the concert begun?

W: Yes, sir. You're 10 minutes late. It began at 7:30.

Q: When did the man get to the concert?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11.12小题。

M: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing? Reading a book?

W: Oh, no. I'm listening to music.

M: What music?

W: Light music. It's relaxing. But what music do you like, Sam?

M:I prefer pop music.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina?

W: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let's do something different this weekend. OK?

Er…What about climbing the mountains?

M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it.Why not hold a party?

W: Oh,I don't like it。

M: Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting.

W: Great.I like it, too.

Ⅱ．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. I am glad to introduce some of our clubs to you.

The first is the sports club. It includes teams of basketball, football, volleyball andc ping-pong. Each team has thirty members. The activities are held on Thursday afternoon.Teachers from the city teams are invited to give classes. The members come here to improvetheir skills.

The next is the art club.A famous art teacher from a nearby art college works here. He isquite popular with students. There are forty students learning from him. Some of their pictures are beautiful. The art club is open on Wednesday afternoon.

The music club is the most popular one in our school. Students come to learn to sing, playinstruments and dance. It has the most students of all the clubs. Regular activities are held everyFriday afternoon.

2018年北京市中考英语(有答案).pdf

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15

2014年北京中考英语试题

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