英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装

1．时间状语now，then等，地点状语here，there, out，in，up，down，away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：

⑤Here it is. 在这儿。⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

2．当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装

①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory.

②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。From the valley came a frightening sound.

3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”

1）形容词+连系动词+主语

出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授，格林教授及其他嘉宾。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Green

and many other guests

2）过去分词+连系动词+主语

他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

二、部分倒装

1．用于疑问句Do you speak English?

2．If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时，可省去if，把那三个词挪至句首。Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.

Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.

Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.

3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”

①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.

如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。

①尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。Child as he was, he had to make a living.

4.用于否定词never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only+

部分倒装but+不倒装, not once，no sooner+部分倒装… than+不倒装…，hardly+部分倒

装… when+不倒装和not until开头的句型中

①我再也不做这个了。Never shall I do this again.

②他几乎不了解这个女人是谁。Little did he know who the woman was.

③直到老师开始上课他才写完作业。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

④他刚迈出家门电话铃就响了。No sooner had he stepped out of the house than the phone rang.

⑤我刚到她们就要走了。Hardly had I arrived when they had to leave.

5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致.若表示强调前句内容，则不倒装。

①He has been to beijing. So have I. ② Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.

③Li Lei failed the exam, so he did. ④ Lucy likes paintings, so she does.

6. 用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。

①只有以这种方式我们才能取得进步。Only in this way can we make progress.

②只有当他告诉我的时候我才意识到他陷入到了什么样的麻烦中。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

7）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。祝你成功！May you succeed!

1．I like sports and ____ my brother.

A．so does B．so is C．so D．so like

2．She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.

A．so am B．nor am C．neither do D．nor do

3．Only in this way ____ progress in your English.

A．you make B．can you make

C．you be able to make D．will you able to make

4． ____ , he doesn't study well.

A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is 5．John won first prize in the contest. ____ .

A．So he did B．So did he C．So he did, too D．So did he, too 6．After that we never saw her again, nor ____ from her.

A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard 7．Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A．didn't I realize B．did I realize C．I did't realize D．I realize 8．Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.

A．was the city; were the streets B．the city was; were the streets

C．was the city; the streets were D．the city was; the streets were

9．Not once ______ his view of life.

A．did the gentleman mention B．the gentleman mentioned that

C．the gentleman mentioned D．does the gentleman mentioned

10．No sooner ______ than he realized that he should have remained silent.

A．had the words been spoken B．the words had spoken

C．the words had been spoken D．had the words spoken

11. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief

B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief

12. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.

A. voices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

13. I feel it is you as well as your wife that____ for your son’s bad performances at school.

A. are to blame

B. are going to blame

C. are to be blame

D. is to be blamed

14. ____to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.

A. If he went

B. Had he gone

C. Were he gone

D. If he should go

15. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .

A. spring will be considered here

B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here

D. spring can be considered here

16. Never in my life such a thing.

A. I have heard of or seen

B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen

D. did I hear of or seen

17. Seldom TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do they watch

18. nor read English.

A. Can’t he either write

B. He can neither write

C. Can he neither write

D. Neither he can write

19． Hardly ______ the airport when he started for his Destination.

A．I had reached B．had I reached C．I had reached D．had I reached to 20．Scarcely ______ asleep when a knock at the Door a wakened her.

A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 21． ______ me, tell him to wait for me.

A.Should anyone call B． Anyone should call

C． Would anyone call D． Anyone would call

22． Little ______ that the Distirct was so rich in resoures.

A． we suspected B． did we suspect C． we suspect D． we suspect that ABBCA ABCAA DBABC CDBBB AB

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

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2012届高考英语第一轮 倒装精讲精练复习题3

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