历年中考英语词语运用解析
历年中考英语词语运用解析
一词汇运用题之命题趋势和解题技巧
纵观近几年来的词语运用题我们会发现有以下几个特点：
1.动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2.可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。
3.近五年的词语运用题部分考查了短语，有的是动词短语，有的是名词短语。英语中有大量的各种类型的短语需要记忆，所以对这方面的考查是中考的必考点之一。
预计2012年的中考仍会将词汇运用作为考查的重点，题型也会更加丰富。这要求考生平时一定要熟记《大纲》规定考查的单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同功能，更重要的是要做到对单词的词性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
要想做好此类型的题，需要注意以下事项：
1.先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词，序数词还是基数词等，然后再根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。
2.所填的词多为重点单词，并不会是特别偏、难的词，若有两个以上的单词符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及时态是否正确。
二构词法概述
英语词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法，是掌握单词的主要方法之一。英语的构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转换。
1.合成词
合成词是指两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成新词。合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。合成词的主要构成方式有：
（1）合成名词，如：bed+room---bedroom卧室（名词+名词）black+board---blackboard黑板（形容词+名词）
（2）合成形容词，如：every+day---everyday每一天（形容词+名词）
hard+working---hard-working勤劳的（副词+现在分词）
(3)合成副词，如：some+times---sometimes有时（形容词+名词）
（4）合成动词，如：sleep+walk---sleep-walk梦游（名词+动词）
2.派生法
在一个单词（词根）前或后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词称为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀；加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。
（1）前缀
A：一般情况下，加前缀不改变词性，只改变原词的词义
dis-否定，相反，除去（加在动词前，表示否定意义）如：
appear出现---disappear消失
cover遮盖---discover发现
im-,in-,ir-,un-,不，非（加在形容词、副词前，表示否定意义），如：
possible可能的---impossible不可能的
regular规定的---irregular不规则的
happy高兴的---unhappy不高兴的
mis-误，错，恶（加在动词前，表示否定），如：
take拿走---mistake弄错
understand明白---misunderstand误会
non-无，非，不（加在名词、形容词前，表示否定），如：
stop停---non-stop不停的
B：能改变词性和词义的前缀
a-向里，离开，加强（加在动词、名词前构成形容词或副词，加在形容词前构成介词或副词），如：
sleep(n.)睡觉---asleep(adj.)睡着的
C：其它意思的前缀
mid-中，如：autumn秋—mid-autumn中秋
re-重新，再一次，复（加在动词前），如：
build建筑—rebuild重建tell讲述—retell重述
（2）后缀（一般改变词性，加后缀构成的派生词与原词的词义有联系）
-able能够，可……的（加在动词、名词后，构成形容词）如：
enjoy喜欢---enjoyable愉快的
use使用---useable可用的
-age状态，集合（加在动词或形容词后，构成名词）如：
post邮寄---postage邮资
short短的---shortage缺少
-ed ……的，动作（加在名词后构成形容词，加在规则动词后构成过去式和过去分词）如：interest兴趣---interested感兴趣的
-en由……制的（加在名词后构成形容词）如：
wood木头---wooden木制的
wool羊毛---woolen羊毛制的
-er,-or人，动作着（加在动词后构成名词）如：
run跑---runner赛跑者
read读---reader读者
visit访问---visitor访问者
-ern方向（加在表示方向的名词后构成形容词）如：
east东---eastern东方的
-ful充满，……的（加在动词或名词后，构成形容词）如：
care小心---careful小心的
help帮助---helpful有帮助的
……
（3）转换法
转换前后的单词读音不变，只转换词性。判断单词的词性要看它在句中所处的位置。如：about(adv.)大约—about(prep.)关于（副词转化为介词）
all(adj.)所有的—all(pron./n.)全部，全体人员（形容词转化为代词或名词）
answer(n.)回答—answer(v.)回答（名词转化为动词）
三单词拼写之解题技巧
近年来，全国各地中考试题中普遍采用了“单词拼写”这个题型，它要求考生根据汉语注释完成单词。这种题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的语言运用能力。同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合中考试题谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧：1.考查单词的拼写能力：这类题所考查的词一般较长，无词形变化，主要考查学生的记忆能力和拼写能力。
例如：People use____(现代的)machines to do much work.
答案：modern
2.考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力：这类词的考查，要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构，分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为：
第一、要认真阅读全句，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填的汉语注释，但是英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的，因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。
第二、要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
第三、要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；
若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及谓语动词形式；
若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；
若为代词，注意代词的各种形式（人称代词的主格，宾格；形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；反身代词）；
若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化及其反义词的构成；
若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择，还有“一/两次”这种次数的表达。
3.考查近义词的辨析与英汉语言之间的区别：同样意思的词有时会有多个，而到底哪一个最且题意、最符合英语习惯呢？一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词的用法和英汉两种语言的差异；二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
第一类：汉义同，词性同，用法不同。
例：How long may I___(借)the book?
讲解：应填keep，“借”可以是borrow, lend, keep, 句中how long要求动词必须为持续性动词，而borrow, lend均为终止性动词，故填keep
第二类：汉义相同，词性不同。此类题一定要摸清词性。注意下列词汇
例：The camera was one of the great __________ (发明)in the second half of the l9th century.
讲解：应填inventions.
课堂练习1
南京近年来中考英语中译英真题（2011）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. It’s the _________ (第一)time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show．It is sure to
be a great success．
2. We should thank all our _________ (老师)for their help，care and love during the past three years.
3. Harry keeps exercising every morning．As a result，he's a few kilos_________ (轻的)than he used to be．
4.一Kitty，why do you look so happy today?
一I happened to meet an old friend of _______ (我的)in the Confucius Temple this morning.
5. It’s reported that Shen Jian，director of the Provincial Education Department of
Jiangsu, was __________(采访)by 11 primary school students about some present issues.
（2010）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.
2.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.
3. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let’s join them.
4.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footprints.
5.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
(2009)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. -Why are you in such a _________(匆忙)? -Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes.
2. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _________ (红色的) dresses.
3. Thousands of basketball fans couldn't stop waving _________ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly.
4. Cindy told me it was her _________ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival.
5. Ricky was glad to have a chance to _________ (采访)a few foreigners who attended "Join the Fun in Jinling "yesterday.
(2008年) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，
1. I think the________( 第六) lesson is the most difficult of all.
2. Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh________( 鱼肉).
3. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always________(到达) at the top first.
4. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and ___________(晴朗的).
5. Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad________(天气).
(2007年) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.These years it seldom snows in _____ (冬季)in Nanjing．
2. Don’t always make your parents do this or that，Nick．You can do it _____(自己)．
3. Susan usually has some pieces of ______(面包)and a bottle of milk for breakfast．
4. John is ______ (幸运的)enough to be chosen for the school football team．
5. If we don’t protect the animals，We will be _______(不能)to see them in the future．
南京近年来中考英语用所给词的正确形式填空真题
（2011）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s _________ (polite)to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
2. The story _________ (it)is interesting，but it’s a little difficult for children．
3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _________ (show)love for their mothers．
4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _________ (simple) to relax.
5. Zhang Jike，a 23-year-old player，won the gold medal in the _________ (man)singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month．
6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic
Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy __________ (learn)English．
(2010)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You can’t watch TV until you finish ________(do) your homework.
2. Most parents don’t think it is __________(health) for children to stay up too late night.
3. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to_________(carry)people to Mars.
4. The tunnel under the Changing River makes it much__________(easy)to get to Pukou District than before.
5. It is said that many___________(America)teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
6.—Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some _________(flower)for you.
---It’s very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty.
(2009)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At weekends, Nancy enjoys _________ (read) comic books at home.
2. -Wild animals are our friends. -I agree with you. We must _________ (treat) them with kindness.
3. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _________ (correct).
4. -This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _________ (big) size?
-Of course. Here you are.
5. -Paul, please e-mail me those _________ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible.
-OK ! No problem.
6. Stephen is a member of an _________ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.
(2008)根据句子意思．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like working here because everyone is________(friend).
2. Alan is the________( win) of the Photo Competition this year.
3. Look! Two________(monkey) are fighting for food over there.
4. My cousin is used to ___________( study) with his new friends in Australia.
5. Last week I went to my________( aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails
(2007)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Children should speak to old people _______ (polite)．
2. Tree—planting Day is on the _______ (twelve)of March every year.
3.David took a lot of ______ (photo)in Mochou Lake Park last weekend．
4. The time is too short．It’s ______ (possible)for Daniel to finish this work．
5. Stephen spends about half an hour _________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon．
南京近年来中考英语选词填空真题
（2011）
（2010）
（2009）
the same as whole discovered lying in lives
Helen, Hi , Tony! What do you think of the TV programme about Pompeii?Tony: Pompeii? What is Pompeii?Helen: It is a dead city 57 Italy.Tony: Why do you say it's a dead city?Helen: Because Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山) erupted(喷发)in 79 AD. When the eruption ended two days later, the 58 city was covered with 20 feet of stones and ashes.
Tony: Wow! How terrible! Then how long did Pompeii lie under the stones and ashes?Helen: For centuries. Later, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist 59 Pompeii. The city looked almost 60 it had looked in 79 AD.Tony: Really?Helen: Yes, in the city you can see everyday objects which remind you of people's 61 there.Tony: That's amazing. I'll go there to have a visit if I have time.
（2008）
Anne: Yeah, that's true. Teachers do help, of course, but basically we do everything ourselves. So, when is the festival this year? Pete; It starts next week. I'm 75 it. Anne: Me, too.
（2007）
Friends same have a good time on the Internet say goodbye to
Millie：I’ll miss you very much，Peter!
Peter：Oh，I feel just the __71__ ．We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers
and classmates，too．
Millie：Yes. I feel really sorry to have to __72__ you and all our other old friends．
Peter：But we’ll make new __73__ ! We may not see each other so often, but We can get together in summer holidays．
Millie：Yes，we can __74__ then．
Peter：And we can chat with each other ___75___ ．
Millie：Good idea! I hope we’ll be good friends for ever
Peter：of course!
(2011) live answer so that what else because of
(2010) answer all kinds of looking at smiling famous
(2009) lying in whole discovered the same as lives
(2008) take part in playing great fun by themselves looking forward to
(2007) same say goodbye to friends have a good time On the Internet,
课外练习
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
1. It often ________（下雨）in summer in our hometown
2. With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living________（幸福的）.
3. Be careful with these _______（小刀）.They are very sharp.
4. ---Will you take the trainers? ---Of course. They are very_________（舒服的）
5. Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.
6. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.
7. The local government has taken actions to reduce _______ (污染).
8. _________ (幸好), I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time.
9. There are several ways to solve this problem. Let’s have a _________ (讨论)now.
10. Of the two coats, I'll choose the _________ (便宜)one to save some money for a book.
11. We can _________ (容易地)forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can't forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
12. I fully ________(赞同)with you that it is not too late to act now.
13. Simon and Linda asked each other to keep their secret to ________(他们自己).
14. It's so ________ (不公平的)! Mary gets more money.
15. We thought the river was too wide for Andy to swim ________ (穿过). Luckily, he did it successfully.
16. The snow is ________ (厚的) today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside?
17. My father was born in (五月)．
18．They are (意识到的)of the dangers．
19．________(尽管)it didn't snow heavily, temperatures have fallen sharply since then.
20．A meeting was (举行)to discuss our future．
21．A strong wind came from behind (突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind. 22．We are going to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party on (七月)1st, 2011. 23．They are (建造)a new bridge over the river．
24．—What's the news about?
—It's about Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the world's________(最长的) sea bridge.
25．Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_______.(成功)
26. Mr. Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't __________ (接受) it.
27. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ___________(超过)0℃．
28. The book he is fond of ____________(描述)how birds live.
29. The Internet makes our life nicer, __________(容易的) and more colourful than before.
30. －Sue，what did you do last Sunday?
－I __________(买) a birthday present for my Dad.
31. Nancy, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
－Please look it up in your ___________(字典).
32. Frank loves playing basketball and practises _________ (两次) a week.
33. Children in the west usually wear (特殊的) costumes with masks at Halloween.
34. Zhang Shaohan has a sweet (嗓音), and many of us like listening to her songs.
35. People around the world love (和平)and hate wars.
36. As we know, (星期一) is the second day of a week.
37. Sorry, I didn’t know you. Would you please speak more (清楚地)?
38.It's my cousin's_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.
39.August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn't it?
40.Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.
41.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.
42.We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.
43.Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?
44.Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.
45.This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.
46._______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.
47. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water.
48. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
49. I’m sure your cousins can do these exercises _________________ (自己)
49. I love children, _________________ (尤其，特别)when they smile.
50. Most people have seen the film________by the famous director Zhang Yimou. (导演)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day?
2. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.
3. His (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name.
4. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.
5. Please tell me the (win) telephone number, t want to interview him.
6. Paul dreams to be a famous basketball ________ (play) like Kobe.
7. It often rains here. You'd better ________ (take) an umbrella with you.
8. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used ________ (wide) in the world.
9. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).
10. What a _______ (sun) day today! Let's go hiking.
11. He was such a careless boy that he hurt his two ________ (foot) badly just now.
12. Millie, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use________(you)?
13. - Have you ________ (hear) from your pen-friend recently?
- No, I'm looking forward to his mails.
14. There are many kinds of dictionaries in the bookstore. I have difficulty ________ (choose) one.
15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ________ (quick) .
16. Some of the film stars had been ____________(sing)before they entered the film industry.
17. He likes English. He spends lots of time__________(read) it every day.
18. Listen! Someone_____________(ring) the doorbell.
19. I____________(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.
20. The man was badly hurt in the accident and he_____________(send) to hospital immediately.
21. His poor eyesight is a __________ (advantage) to him.
22. The little girl will give the flowers to the hero when he__________ (appear).
23. I don't think Aunt Wu would mind __________ (take) care of our children while we're away.
24. My grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree.
25. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I (eat) one already.
26. What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
27. There will be less________(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
28. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
29. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
30. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
31. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.
32. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.
33. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely ____________(harm).
34. The __________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.
35. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
36. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
37. .Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
38. Don’t get ____________ (patient) about your personal trouble.
39. How_________________ (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
40. It seemed that the victim had many____________ (enemy).
41. His father was looking________at him because he had made a serious mistake. ( angry)
42. The weather today becomes even_________( bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?
43. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is_________( polite).
44. Three __________(four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.
45. Blue is a calm and________(peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed.
46. Most of the teachers in primary schools are________( woman) , as well as in some middle schools.
47. He’d like to buy a present for his sister’s ______________ (twelve) birthday.
48. The children clapped and screamed with ___________ (excite) when they saw their favorite characters.
49. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes.
50. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer.
中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
中考英语必背词汇表
中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有 的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v.（be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个 以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答 案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出） 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任 何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一 些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任 何事（物） anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域； army n. 军队 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同； 因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天，秋季 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开；远离
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
中考英语词汇大全
初中词汇 A 1、ability [??b?l?t? ]
中考英语词汇运用专题练习
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
中考英语词汇表中文
中考英语词汇表 A 1. 能力 2. 能够 3. 关于,大概 4. 在…之上 5. 在国外,到国外 6. 缺席的，不在的 7. 接受 8. 事故 9. 疼，痛 10. 穿过 11. 行动,表演,扮演 12. 动作，行动 13. 积极的，活跃的 14. 活动，行动 15. 增加 16. 地址 17. 优点,优势 18. 广告 19. 建议，劝告 20. 负担得起 21. 害怕的 22. 随后；在…之后 23. 下午 24. 再一次，又 25. 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26. 年龄 27. 以前28. 同意 29. 空气 30. 航线，航空公司 31. 飞机 32. 机场，航空港 33. 活着的 34. 全部的；完全地；全体 35. 允许 36. 几乎 37. 孤单的，单独地 38. 往前；沿着 39. 大声地,出声地 40. 已经，早已 41. 同样，也 42. 虽然，尽管 43. 总是，一直 44. 美国，美洲 45. 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46. 在...之中 47. 古老的，远古的 48. 生气的 49. 动物 50. 又一的,再一的；又一个 51. 回答，答案 52. 任何（一个） 53. 任何人 54. 任何人 55. 任何东西，任何事情
56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
初中英语 词汇运用
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选上
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选 父爱 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK” A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that. 参考答案： 16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a 一个音乐生 阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19)
2018中考英语词汇运用含答案
2018中考英语集训词汇运用 时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。 Group 1 1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)． 2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day. 4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? —I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. Group 2 1. John is interested in ________(化学)． 2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit. 3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely. 4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend. 5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill. Group 3 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way. 2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution. 3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．” 6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century. Group 4 1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed? —In April, 2016. 2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer. 4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)． 5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, I'll try again. Group 5 1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
中考英语核心词汇表
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近
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