2018年中考英语调研测试试题1

中考英语调研测试试卷1

注意事项:

1.本试卷分共七大题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。

2.考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卡和答题卷

上，并用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置。

3.选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色

墨水笔写在答题卷的指定位置，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1. Don't you think story Uncle Wang told us yesterday interesting one?

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; a

2.一Can 1 help you with it?

一 Thank you far your ，but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

3. I don't really r like the write， I have to say his books are very exciting.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. as if

4.一Excuse me，Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?

一Not until it in half an hour.

A. is prepared

B. will be prepared

C. prepared

D. was prepared

5.一Suzy described every detach of the accident just now.

一Her memory be completely back，then?

A. shall

B. might

C. must

D. could

6. Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used to

for it on the Internet directly.

A. get; search

B. get; searching

C. getting; searching

D. getting; search

7. Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons， to go university. So I.

A. hope; do

B. hopes; do

C. hoping; am

D. hopes; am

8. The plan they are considering improving greatly.

A. needing

B. needed

C. need

D. needs

9.一My sister is very nervous tomorrow's job interview.

一I think her rich experience will give her an advantage others for the job.

A . about; on B. will; over C. about; over D. for; against

10.The way Mike thought the classroom glean and tidy proves to be very good.

A . keeps B. keeping C. kept D. to keep

11.一Do your Parents like watching TV at home?

一No. We like reading books.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. none

12.People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him. ，he is

a successful businessman.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. As usual

D. First of all

13.一Do you know ?

一I am not sure. Maybe an artist.

A. who the man with long hair is

B. where I can find the artist

C. what the man with long hair is

D. how I can find the artist

14.一Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

— . I never go travelling without a book.

A. That's all right

B.I don't think so

C. That's true

D. It sounds like fun

15.一Jim's mother dislikes cartoons in the Past，but now she likes to watch them with little Jim.

一Oh，just as the saying goes， .

A. East，west，home is best.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. Better late than never.

D. love me，love my dog.

二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career women are l6 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows l7 the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%，the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is l8 to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy， l9 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard .Work serves as a 20 between man and reality. By work，people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的)activity，they find friendship

and warmth. This is helpful to health.

The loss of work 21 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and

makes him get ill easily. 22 ，work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in satiety. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 23 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy 24 .

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work， 25 you will be. Let us work hard，study well and live a happy and healthy life.

l6. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse

17.A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since

18. A. helpful B. bad C. stressful D. harmful

19. A. interested B. happy C. curious D. worried

20. A. river B. opening C. channel D. bridge

21. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches

22. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Yet

23. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with

24. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words

25. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker

C. happier and healthier

D. the happier and healthier

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

This story was told long ago by the ancient people in Australia.

Once there was a child whose parents were dead, so he was left to his relatives. However, the relatives treated him badly. They didn't allow him to drink the water they had collected far away, so the was thirsty most of the time. The child was even told to eat eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶).

One day, after all the relatives left, the boy drank the water from his relatives' water bottles. Then he hung the bottles on a small tree and began to sing some ancient songs. At once, the tree began to grow very tall. When his relatives returned, they found the boy was on the tree with their bottles. They became very angry, for they could not reach the water and they knew the boy had played tricks on them. But they said that they would be kind to the boy if he came down and brought the water bottles with him. However，as soon as the boy made his way down to the ground，his relatives set about beating him with sticks and stones until his body was quite soft. Mad with anger，they continued to heat him until a strange thing happened at last. The boy began to change. He became a koala and climbed up the tree. The relatives cut down the tree and the koala-boy disappeared. The bottles on the tree fell down and became a river.

Since that time, koalas have been treated with respect or all the water in the land will dry up.

26 .The relatives became very angry and beat the boy because .

A. the boy was lost

B. the boy was too strong

C. they could not drink their water

D. the boy broke their bottles on purpose

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A. The boy became a koala in the end.

B. The small tree grew tall because of the boy.

C. The boy died because he was too thirsty in the end.

D. From the story we can know that the boy was very poor.

B

Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However，it seems to work in Britain.

Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a

charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.

Red nose?

Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter

Richard Curtis. It's called Red Nose Day, as on this day

many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money

made from selling red noses goes to the charity.

When is RND?

Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial(非官方的)national holiday. For example，many school have non-uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on l3th March 2015.

Money

Across Britain. people are encouraged to “Do Something Funny for Money”. The money that is collected helps children to go to school，and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS，Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life.

So，if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day，now you know why you may find normal(正常的)people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's ail for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website.

28. By celebrating Red Mole Day，people want to .

A. encourage people to make money happily

B. encourage more American people to join the charity

C. raise money to help the poor all over the word

D. raise money for Comic Relief

29. Which of the following is TRUE about Comic Relief?

A. comic Relief is a charity helping people in the world.

B. Comic Relief is a charity helping both children and adults.

C. Students usually wear school uniform on Red Nose Day.

D. Red Nose Day takes pace every year.

30. Which of the following is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day?

A. Making your face funny.

B. Making red noses.

C. Working for money.

D. Painting your body red.

C

Water has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink，tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier，safer and more refreshing(提神的)drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is“no”，and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.

First of all，there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you，and in fact，it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over l，000 people in Belfast found that they couldn't tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer，more pleasant，natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs(泉水)or from the mountains. It can also be treated，for example，to have iron(铁)removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2for a half-liter(半公升)bottle. This will be harmful to people's health when everyone's drinking it. How ever，bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.

Secondly，bottled water can cost between 500 to 1，000 times more than dap water. In 2015，the UK drank 2.4 billion liters o of bottled water，and by 2016 this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet，you get this from the tap，for free.

Besides，recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it ?

As a general rude，I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water，and stop using so many bottles.

31. Why do many people like bottled water?

A. Because bottled water has iron remolded.

B. Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water.

C. Because there's around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.

D. Because people are Iazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.

32. What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?

A. People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year.

B. Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.

C. More people begin to drink tap water to save money.

D. The British drink the most battled water in the world.

33. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?

A. Haw tap water should be drunk.

B. The advantages of drinking tap wader.

C. Why people like drinking bottled water.

D. The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.

D

For too many，the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent，and they will pay for that

the rest of their lives.

New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped(装

备、配备)to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big.

That finding is supported by many other research Projects，including a study from

the University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their newhorns，or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies，as others have pointed out，don't come with an owner's manual.

The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness

（侵犯）, defiance（挑衅）and hyperactivity（多动）as they grow into adults.

Of that number, 25 percent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.

That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence(暴力), but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.

“They can overcome(克服) it,”sociologist (社会科学家)Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author

(作者) of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior.”

Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed(分析) more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.

There are many factors, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance（无知）, and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.

Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.

34. According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a(n) _________.

A. news report

B. book report

C.

novel D. review

35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “manual” in Paragraph 3?

A. An actor who tells you how to take care of a baby.

B. A book that tells you how to do or operate something.

C. A TV show that tells you how to make a relationship with your baby.

D. A radio program explaining how to look after your baby.

36. What do you think is the best title of this passage?

A. It's harder to control children's behavior.

B. What a little love means to a little one.

C. The problems of the parents in the United States.

D. The problems of the children in the United Sates.

37. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. Findings of other similar project concerning this topic.

B. Examples of the results of lacking string relationships.

C. Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.

D. Reasons for failing in building up string relationships with a child.

四、词汇检测(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. He's very excited about the (可能)of winning the match.

39. This is probably the (丑陋的)painting I've ever seen.

40. The sports meeting was (取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.

41. He has donated (九分之五)of his money to people in need.

42. This violin is one of the (演员). She's looking for it everywhere.

43. The professor made a contribution to (培养)his students' listening and speaking skills.

44. Most students can go to high school for further (教育)in our country.

45.一I hear that Mr. Wang's wife passed away last year. Is he living alone in the house?

一Yes，he has three sons. But of them live with him.

46.一Do you like studying?

一Yes，I do. I like all the subjects we are learning， Chemistry.

47.一Must I obey the school rules?

一Of course. You can't be them.

五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

48.我认为一遇到困难你们就放弃是不对的。

49.与深色相比，鲜艳的颜色更能吸引婴儿们的注意。

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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