新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册专项训练(词汇+句型+语法)(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上学期专项训练（词汇+句型+语法）

词汇专训

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Kate often eats______(health)food, so she is in good health.

2．There are thousands of______(planet) in space.

3．—Why don't you like soap operas?

—Because they're________(meaning)．

4．You can lie down and sleep______(comfortable)．

5．The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a______(piano) when he grows up.

6．They did a lot of______(prepare) for the party.

7．Do you often make a______(week) plan for schoolwork?

8. Thanks for your ______(invite)to the party next week.

9. It is a______(traditional) to celebrate Thanksgiving in the US.

10．______(luck), he got better before the important competition.(常州)

11．This morning the traffic was ______ (crowd) so I was not late for work.(鄂州)

12. You may find most Chinese ______ (kid) don't get enough exercise.(临沂)

13. Don't touch the ______ (break)glasses. It may hurt your hand.(常州)

14. More action must be taken to stop______(pollute)．(常州)

15. Safety first. We must be very________(care) and obey the traffic rules when we

go across the road.

16. The______ (beautiful) of nature is mysterious，so there are many things that need us

to explore.

17. As everyone knows，China is a______(peace)country which is always

making its

contribution to fighting against terrorism and wars.

18. To my surprise, Jim was the______ (win)of the English speech contest.

19. Don't use the lift when you escape from a high______(build)during a fire.

20．Don't play soccer in the street! It's too______(danger)．

21．______(human)may live in the deep ocean someday.

22．The more______(information)we have, the smarter we'll be.

23．______ (final), we got to the top of the mountain.

24．The mother looked at her naughty daughter ______ (angry)．

25．The time is too short. It's______ (possible) for David to catch the train.

二、选词填空(注意用其适当形式)

A

organized solve himself prepared exciting

1．It's hard to______this problem in a simple way.

2．Tom is only four years old and he can't go to school by ______．

3．—Who ______the school trip?

—Miss Wang did.

4．He won't pass the exam unless he ______ for it.

5．Sally likes to watch action movies because they are ______．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

B

hungry，hardly ever，care about，less than, cheaply

6．The children don't ______ their safety when they are having a good time.

7．Now you can buy the books______ because they are on sale.

8．—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ______ now.

—OK. Here you are.

9．My daughter ______ cries loud. She is a quiet girl.

10．—How long did you write the story?

—For ______ 3 days.

C

twenty，spend，wonderful，come，medicine

11．Laughter is the best ______. It's good for your health.

12．My grandpa ______ some time walking his pet dog every morning.

13．Stonehenge is one of the ______ sights in the world.

14．During the ______ century, English became a world language.

15．Tiny has promised ______ to China and visit us next year.

三、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文

A

change, successful, full, spend, schoolmate, not, as, only, return,

choose

Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he always got into trouble with his ______1. When he went to college, he ______2 change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was ______3 of new ideas.

After that, Steven Jobs worked ______4 a video game designer in a company. He worked there ______5 for a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance to ______6 his life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he ______7 from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the first Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He ______8the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once ______9 in an apple orchard.

His first Apple Computer was a great ______10. Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

B

refuse, poor, accept, happy, clearly, sudden, decide, feel, glad,

beautiful

It was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt's house. I was very ______11 because my mom ______12 to buy me a box of chocolate. It was

expensive for my family to buy chocolate. I ______13 saw a little girl walking near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ______14 that she was very ______15.

The little girl didn't wear shoes. As a good student, I thought I should help her. So

I ______16 to give her my shoes.

When I gave her the shoes, she was ______17 and I smiled at her. The little girl said to me，“ Thank you for your kindness. Would you mind ______18a balloon of me？”

Finally, I got ______19gift of my life. If you help others, you______20 happy, too.

四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．What is the______(差别) between the two words?

2．Unluckily, Nick broke his left ______(手臂)yesterday.(北海)

3．We must work hard to ______(改善)our lives.(北海)

4．I will be happy if Sandy ______(接受)my offer. (常州)

5．Mark does his homework ______(认真地)every day.

6．The movie is________(精彩的). I want to see it again.

7．Tom was so______(工作努力的) that he got a big prize at the end of the year.

8．Just now my mother told me two interesting______(笑话)．

9．Let's make a______(决定)about how to go to the park.

10．My sister is going to study______(教育)at a university.

11．My brother is interested in______(医学)．

12．Give me your______(承诺)that you'll never be late again, Tom.

13．He will have________(更少的)money and ________(更少的)friends than you.

14．I only saw Nick once______(在……期间)my stay in London.

15．There______(将有)a football match on TV this weekend.

16. 50______(百分之……) of these people watch TV every evening.

17．Could you________(打印)some photos for me?

18．English is very important to us.______(不过), I'm not good at it.

19．His grandpa______(死)five years ago.

20．Don't talk______(大声地)in the library.

21．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very ______(无聊的)．

22．I think it's______(必要的)to buy a computer.

23. For more______(信息)，please call us at 7890－3471. We are glad to help you.

24. You should learn to______(分享)everything.

25. Who is the______(获胜者), Cindy or Linda?

26. There are three______(建筑物) in our school.

27. Some kids in our school want to be________(记者) in the future.

28．There are going to be two basketball ______ (比赛) this evening.

29．We have a little time today. It's______(可能的) for us to finish the work today.

30．Mr. Black is a great______(科学家)in Green City.

31．There will be lots of ______(机器人)in our life.

32．I was fat in senior high school, so my teacher ______(建议) me to exercise more.

33．If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different ______(意思) of it.

34．Each different part of China has its own special forms of ____(传统的) art.(泰安)

35. It rained three days. The bad weather made me ______ (不舒服的)．(米泉)

36．They are busy______(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.(枣庄)

37．Louder, please! I can't hear you ______(清楚地)．(广安)

38．Please keep ______(安静) when you are in a library.(·济宁)

39．Do you need to ______(讨论) the problem in groups？(济宁)

40．A true friend ______ (伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.(滨州) 41．Jessie did a good job in her________(学校作业)．

42．The desk takes up too much ______(空间). You can't put it here.

43．My grandparents like their ______(母鸡) because they lay eggs every day.

44．In the ______(开始), I didn't like him. But now he is my hero.

45．The hunter ______(捉住) a lot of birds in the forest last week.

46．We should take action to protect pandas. ______(否则), there will be no pandas left in the world.

47．Everyone should ______(行动) to protect the wild birds.

48．“Mind your own business” ______(意思是)“Pay no attention to other people's things”．

49．Please pass us two ______(汤匙)! We want to have some soup.

50．______(曾经) a policeman helped me out of a big fire.

51．Do you have any______(外国的) penfriends?

52．When you travel in a foreign country, you can also learn its ______(文化)．53．The bed looks warm and ______(舒适的)．(宁夏)

54．Who do you want to ______(邀请) to the parents' meeting?

55．Hundreds of farmers work in______ (工厂) in cities.

五、根据句意及所给提示完成句子

1．They don't need any help. They think they can do it by t______.(宁夏)

2．His legs were weak and he h______ stood by himself.

3．Man cannot live w______air.(宁夏)

4．Kim i______ me to spend my winter holidays with her in Tibet last year.(来宾)

5. I'm really h______after the long walk. Let's go to the nearest restaurant.(日照)

6．The heavy earthquake h______ in May, 2008.

7．It is said that it will rain this afternoon. You'd better take your u______．

8．Mr. Zhang stood at the start and all the girls got r______ to run.

9．The t________ is low today. Please put on more clothes to keep warm.

10．To his s______，his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.

11．My father is a ________(飞行员) and he can fly large passenger planes.

12．It's time to leave. Let's say g________to our friends.

13．I left my keys in the room, so I had to get in t______the window.

14．Last month, the chemistry factory p______ the river and all the fish died.

15．Animal World is the most popular p______ in China.

16．The basket is empty. There's n______ in it.

17．Tom r______ to do the work so I had to find another person to do it.

18．Wash your hands carefully with the s______. They are too dirty.

19．I like apples, but I d______bananas.

20．My father often reads newspapers and m________in the evening.

21.Mr. Li always looks s______. He never laughs.

22．The book is very e______. You can learn a lot from it.

23．Nobody knows the r______why he was late for school.

24．Don't d______ the files(文件) in my computer. They are very important.

25．The snow c______ the hills and they became white.

26．Mo Yan is a famous w______．

27．Now more and more people have their own p______computers.

28．Animals and p______are our friends. We should look after them well.

29．Jay Chou is a great singer. He is having a c______ in Shanghai.

30．To make the milk sweeter, you can add some s______．

31．Do you have next year's c______？I want to know when the Spring Festival is.

32．His father's death made him u______．

33．I'm hungry and I want to eat two p______ of bread.

34．When we open the window, the f______air will come in.

35．We often work__t______ as a team in English classes.

36．There are many old s______ in Chinese culture, such as“It's never too late to learn.”

37．The parents hope that the children spend m______ of their time on homework.

38．The Smiths want to t______ around the world one day.

39．My father has more e______ in fishing and he always gets lots of fish.

40．We will have a party this Sunday. Could you please help me to o______ the games?

41．Lu Xun was e______ to be a doctor when he was young.

42．If you want to read some stories, you can c______ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.

43．If we don't protect the Earth, we will l______our home.

44．Here is a s______left for you. You can sit down and have a cup of tea with us.

45．Don't t______ the monkeys in the zoo. It's dangerous. They might hurt you.

46．The little boy was too young to s______ this problem, so he asked his parents for help.

47．Don't always d______ with others. You should think about their ideas carefully

before you say no to them.

48．For us, there will be many a______ at the Spring Festival. For example, we will

have a trip.

49．They had a party to c______ his success.

50．My parents are u______ and I talk with them about all my secrets.

六、单项选择

1．—The iPhone 7 is so popular with the ______ that they always ask their parents for it.

—Yes. But I think it costs so much.

A. adults

B. grownups

C. teenagers

D. babies

2．Dave really likes driving. I think being a ______ is just right for him. (重庆A)

A. doctor

B. teacher

C. farmer

D. driver

3. —Does that new dress fit you?

—Not very well.______ I should try another one.

A. Usually

B. Maybe

C. Possible

D. Impossible

4．—Can we meet on Monday morning？

—Sorry，I have classes from Monday to Friday, so we can't meet on ________．

A. weekends

B. weekdays

C. Sunday

D. holiday

5.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ______ in children's education.

—I think so.(宜昌)

A. sense

B. part

C. reason

D. meaning

6．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ______that we were all amazed at it.(青岛)

A. news

B. ideas

C. suggestion

D. answer

7．A______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights.(深圳)

A．boss B．customer C．guest

8．—Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.

—Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You'd better see ______ after breakfast.(襄阳)

A. a violinist

B. a doctor

C. a policeman

D. an engineer

9. —Would you like to taste a piece of cake?

—Yes, it looks really excellent. At the same time, it tastes______，too.

A．salty B. tasty C. bitter D. badly

10．—Tom passed his exam.

—That's good news. We should go out to have a ______．

A. celebration

B. congratulations

C. sing

D. hang out

11．—Do you like your new monitor?

— Yes, she sets a good ______ for us.

A. impression

B. expression

C. example

D. simple

12．—What is the meaning of “______”？

—It means you put something in a high position.

A. hang

B. hold

C. post

D. cover

13. —The World Wide Fund for Nature is an important environmental______．

—It aims to build a future where people live in harmony with nature.

A. club

B. organization

C. company

D. pollution

14．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?

—Differences? Oh, no. They are quite______．

A. different

B. similar

C. strange

D. interesting

15．—Can you give me some______ about learning English?

—Sure. Speak more and read more.

A. advise

B. advices

C. advice

D. advises

16．—Did you finish your homework, Tom?

—______．There is only one question left. I will finish it in 5 minutes.

A. Most

B. Almost

C. All

D. None

17．—How can I get success?

—______ yourself and try your best.

A. Think

B. Hope

C. Believe

D. Agree

18．One very famous symbol in American culture is a ______.

A. cartoon

B. opera

C. talk shows

D. comedy

19．Forrest Gump's mom says, “Life is like a box of ______. You never know what

you're going to get.”

A. sugar

B. chocolate

C. butter

D. salt

20．Jack is a______ boy and he can work out the problems in an easy way.

A．create B. creation C. creative D. creates

21．June 22 or 23 has the longest______ in the year.

A. daytime

B. moon

C. sun

D. night