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大学英语考试重点

大学英语考试重点
大学英语考试重点

单选题

Unit 1——4

1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to _____B___ ground and air attacks.

A. launch

B. withstand

C. contest

D. contend

2. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer – all that hard work at school has obviously

____A_____.

A. paid off

B. taken its toll

C. made a difference

D. shown up

3. The talks might ___B____ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.

A. press on

B. drag on

C. get bogged down

D. hold out

4. We need someone really ____D____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.

A. crucial

B. realistic

C. essential

D. efficient

5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick __B______ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least

half an hour.

A. submerges

B. engages

C. occupies

D. launches

6. Their refusal to compromise is a major __A______ that stands in the way of further peace

talks.

A. obstacle

B. complication

C. entity

D. hazard

7. However, the new law, once passed, will __B______ the Bridlington agreement illegal by

giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.

A. convert

B. render

C. cancel

D. eliminate

8. I will hold you personally _____D____ if anything goes wrong in this project.

A. destructive

B. lucrative

C. diverse

D. responsible

9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is __A_____ from the list for

promotion.

A. eliminated

B. retreated

C. pried

D. wrenched

10. Now that we’re got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _D________.

A. constructive

B. feasible

C. favorable

D. stiff

11. The intelligence department was accused of failure to __B_______ the troops to the

possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.

A. instruct

B. warn

C. dictate

D. alert

12. Under normal circumstances the body can ___A______ these naturally occurring substances

into vitamins.

A. convert

B. render

C. derive

D. originate

13. This course focuses on the ____C____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation,

unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.

A. conception

B. combination

C. application

D. introduction

14. You can ____B____ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架), so that you don's have to worry

about holding it steady while you ask questions.

A. withstand

B. mount

C. implement

D. dwell

15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, ____A____

structures, often with strange Indian names.

A. permanent

B. historical

C. monotonous

D. raw

16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _B_______

increase its market power.

A. therefore

B. thereby

C. hence

D. further

17. _____A___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some

familiarity with plays in production.

A. Prospective

B. Responsible

C. Ethnic

D. Realistic

18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ______B___

and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.

A. cooperation

B. endeavor

C. administration

D. network

19. As a reporter, I was paid to _A_______ into other people's lives.

A. pry

B. convert

C. blurt

D. carve

20. The ball was ______A___ out of his grasp by a player on the other term.

A. wrenched

B. contested

C. interrupted

D. sucked

21. As he walked out of the court, he was ____B____ with frustration and rage.

A. applauding

B. quivering

C. paralyzing

D. limping

22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America' _C_______ process for testing

and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.

A. efficient

B. stagnant

C. intricate

D. appropriate

23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ___A______ out.

A. carved

B. pried

C. penetrated

D. decorated

24. The doctor _____B__ Billy's operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him

stronger.

A. went after

B. followed up

C. started up

D. took on

25. People from different cultures have different ___D_____ of the world.

A. impressions

B. complications

C. foundations

D. conceptions

26. Don't let his criticism ____A____ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in

finding fault with others' work.

A. discourage

B. concern

C. dictate

D. paralyze

27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ____C____ by the violent scenes in the films.

A. eliminated

B. alerted

C. offended

D. discouraged

28. The major promised to trim the city budget without cutting __A______ services.

A. essential

B. appropriate

C. equivalent

D. lucrative

29. In today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming __D______.

A. dwarfed

B. incorporated

C. correlated

D. blurred

30. This disease _____B__ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.

A. derived B originated C. sparkled D. dwelled

Unit 5——8

1. “Have you any _D________ plans for your future mow that you’ve completed your

graduate students?”

A. decisive

B. exact

C. precise

D. definite

2. Anyone caught ____A____ an offense will be punished.

A. committing

B. conducting

C. executing

D. performing

3. There is scientific evidence to support our ____B_____ that being surrounded by plants is

good for health.

A. perception

B. instinct

C. conception

D. implication

4. The Israeli troops ___C______ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled

areas.

A. had a crack

B. took a toll

C. took average

D. followed up

5. He should B_________ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing

about.

A. take on

B. stick to

C. go after

D. live on

6. To be _A_______ with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to

cooperate.

A. candid

B. pertinent

C. mild

D. vivid

7. There are still some __B______ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts

and humanities have been filled.

A. positions

B. vacancies

C. categories

D. applications

8. The plants are in a(n) __C______ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots

grow with time.

A. appropriate

B. intricate

C. transparent

D. waterproof

9. The United Nations was supposed to _D_______ the role of global peace-keeper.

A. contend

B. nurture

C. carve

D. undertake

10. People under a lot of____A____ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping

difficulties.

A. stress

B. exposure

C. endurance

D. endeavor

11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ____C____, shock and anger

throughout the world.

A. summoned

B. tempted

C. provoked

D. enveloped

12. His total worldly possessions _____A___ little more than the clothes he stood up in.

A. amounted to

B. settled for

C. turned up

D. came at

13. A UN official said aid programs will be _____D___ until there is adequate protection for

relief personnel.

A. multiplied

B. spanned

C. arrested

D. suspended

14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ____C____ of wealth.

A. equality

B. justice

C. distribution

D. volume

15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __A______of what it

was before the outbreak of war.

A. fraction

B. section

C. portion

D. trifle

16. The number 30 on a road sign ___A_____ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.

A. signifies

B. forecasts

C. illumines D characterizes

17. Our director had __C______on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.

A. hushed

B. trashed

C. pondered

D. suspended

18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to __B______icy rain and a strong wind

during the match..

A. pin down

B. contend with

C. get suck in

D. take control of

19. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still

remains_____C___.

A. exotic

B. widespread

C. obscure

D. adrift

20. George ___A_____ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the test.

A. underwent

B. withstood

C. undertook

D. grilled

21. The consumer _B_______ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center

development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.

A. summit

B. boom

C. pressure

D. volume

22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust _B_____ a threat to

the environment.

A. originates

B. poses

C. offends

D. paralyzes

23. The offer of a free overseas tour ___C_____ him into buying the villa on the hillside.

A. discouraged

B. committed

C. tempted

D. tangled

24. Obviously, no teacher has ____A____ patience .Even Larry, who is always kind and

tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.

A. infinite

B. definite

C. spectacular

D. plural

25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in __D______danger

of an explosion.

A. opaque

B. vivid

C. mute

D. imminent

26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were ____B____ in the satin sheet.

A. gouged

B. tangled

C. scooped

D. submerged

27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _C_______sunrise in my life.

A. mysterious

B. opaque

C. spectacular

D. adolescent

28. At night, cars often _____A___small animals that are blinded by the headlights.

A. run over

B. held up

C. took apart

D. drove at

29. After Mike left for work, I ______C__the beds and vacuumed the carpets.

A. patted

B. clapped

C. stripped

D. shaved

30. Dr. Light who is ____D____to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the

operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.

A. confessed

B. trilled

C. perceived

D. reputed

翻译题

Unit 1

1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收:Mr. Doherty and his family are

currently(presently) engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器:We must not underestimate the enemy.

They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望:Having been out of a job/Not

having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.

4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确: As the project manager,

is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.

5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位:

Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

Unit 2

1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音:There is an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.

2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多:The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.

3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关:The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善,从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班:The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.

5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿,只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下:The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

Unit 3

1. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中,飞机跑道不够长,但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来:(In spite of)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.

2. 在记者反复追问下,该影星终于说漏了嘴,承认自己做过两次整容手术:Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.

3. 我们有技术,我们的合伙人有资金。一起干,我们就掌握了未来:We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.

4. 要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家,我会好好准备的。你看,我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够:If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.

5. 当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时,纷纷慷慨解囊: People gave generously upon learning(knowing) that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.

Unit 4

1. 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济,所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方:Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.

2. 我喜欢雇佣年轻人。他们愿意学习,而且忠于职守:I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.

3. 玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同,更在意个人成长:Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.

4. 有一大批同事们和你意见不合,这是怎么回事:Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?

5. 中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作:The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.

Unit 5

1. 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气质:I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

2. 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头的工作:He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

3. 这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的:The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

4. 奇怪的是,许多人资源帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场:Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.

5. 老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法:The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.

大学英语专业business culture试题

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英语考试反思总结_1

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大学英语考试试题

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