新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业2

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业2

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Basic Photography

This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.

Course Charge: $150

Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.

Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding Computers

This twelve-hour course is for people who don‘t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can‘t do, and how to use them.

Course Charge: $75

Equipment Charge: $10

Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.

Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

Stop Smoking

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

Course Charge: $30

Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.

Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop

smoking.

Typing

This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: $125

Materials Charge: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

25. The word ―professional‖ in this advertisement most probably means ―_____‖

A. spiritual

B. journalist

C. experienced

D. professor

26. The shortest course is _____.

A. Understanding Computers

B. Basic Photography

C. Stop Smoking

D. Typing

27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.

A. $30

B.$50

C.$10

D.$125

B

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?

Try laughing for no reason at all. That‘s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club wa s started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. ―Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,‖ says Dr Kataria. ―Everyone‘s naturally good at laughing –it‘s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.‖ There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest –I wasn‘t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ―ho ho ho, ha ha ha,‖ while looking at each other. However, o ur bodies can‘t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real – and some people just couldn‘t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you‘re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!

57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.

58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful. 59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.

C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.

60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.

C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

C

The Key to Your Health

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With

all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

67．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A．Corn, fish，cream and pork. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

C．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 68．Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A．Going to school without any breakfast.

B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

69．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.

A．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

B．taking exercise can keep your body strong

C．every person needs food to grow well

D．enough energy helps people think more quickly

70．The underlined word ―dairy‖ in the second paragraph means ________.

A．the shop that sells milk and butter

B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C．a farm where cows are kept

D．a place where milk products are made

D

The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.

The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.

It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).

Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor‘s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.

To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning ―people,‖ and kentros, meaning ―center‖). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.

All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one‘s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one‘s own race is superior to all others.

87. What does the word ―innate‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Instinctive.

B. Developed.

C. Believable.

D. Cultivated.

88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.

B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.

C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.

D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.

89. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.

B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.

C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.

D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.

90. Which might be the best title of the passage?

A. Culture, the origin of racial superiority

B. Culture, a faithful mirror of history

C. Culture, the vigour of world development

D. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If there is a building which symbolizes a country --- such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

__36__From the time they got married, they wouldn‘t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. __37__The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than twenty years for the Taj to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over Indian, but from central Asia, too. __38__

In 1657, Shan Jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

__39__As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. __40__.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

A. The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.

B. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.

C. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.

D. But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.

E. The Taj Mahal is beautifully decorated with jewels and gold.

F. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

G. It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 21 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 his dream of owning a farm. He put a great deal of his heart into the 23 and the next day he handed it in to his 24 . Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 25 that read, ―See me after class.‖ The boy went to see the teacher 26 class and asked, ―27 did I receive an F?‖ The teacher said, ―This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 28 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. There‘s no 29 a young man could ever do it.‖ Then the teacher added, ―30 you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your 31 .‖

The boy went home and 32 about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the 33 paper, making no changes.

Monty then said, ―I tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm. I 34 have that school paper over fireplace.‖ He added, ―The 35 part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 36 thirty kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was

37 , he said, ?Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of

a dream 38 . During those years I stole a lot of kids‘ dreams.39 , you had enough courage not to 40 yours.‖

Don‘t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what…

21. A. in B. about C. for D. at

22. A. describing B. taking C. giving D. making

23. A. dream B. farm C. paper D. school

24. A. classmate B. writer C. father D. teacher

25. A. word B. note C. paper D. letter

26. A. between B. before C. after D. during

27. A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

28. A. me B. you C. him D. them

29. A. need B. idea C. choice D. way

30. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Now

31. A. grade B. idea C. work D. advice

32. A. wrote B. thought C. spoke D. read

33. A. new B. different C. same D. second

34. A. never B. again C. still D. even

35. A. first B. biggest C. most D. best

36. A. forced B. helped C. advised D. brought

37. A. arriving B. moving C. leaving D. reaching

38. A. maker B. stealer C. lover D. leader

39. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Finally D. Sadly

40. A. take up B. make up C. break up D. give up

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

here was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day.

No one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.

One day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), ―Wolf! Wolf!‖

The men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.

The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.

A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.

The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 ever he cried,―Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared. ‖

But the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. No one came 70 (help) the boy. The lying shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.

第二节书面表达

假如你是李华，你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。内容要点应包括：

1.尽快适应高中生活，不要过于担心。.

2.处理好与同学的关系.

3.参加各种课外活动.

注意：

（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；

（2）短文字数：100左右。

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:CBA

B篇:.DCAA

C篇:.CDAB

D篇:.AACD

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GDBAF

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21-25 BACDB 26-30 CABDA 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 DCBAD

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

61, boring 62, except/but 63, which 64, crying 65,after

66, the 67, for 68, than 69, fooled 70,to help

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第二节短文改错（10分）

第一句: learn改为learned much改为many

第二句: 去掉which/改为that

第三句: myself改为me

第四句: advices改为advice

第五句: talk改为talking with改为in

第六句: showed后加it

第七句: very改为so

第八句: an改为a

第三节书面表达

With time going on, the new high school life is coming near.

After I enter high school , I should get used to the high school life here and should not concern too much about it. What‘s more, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some homework and studying by myself.

In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities to enlarge my knowledge. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at high school.

2016年全国2卷高考语文试题及答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文宇，完成1?3題． 人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。 虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这

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