00015自考英语

自考英语二助考资料

从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1 .Students should _B____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.

A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D. proceed

2. I'd like to remind you that there is no _A____on the part of suspects to answer questions.

A. obligation

B. evidence

C. transaction

D. motivation

3. He blamed his poor performance__C___ jet lag.

A. to B .for C. on D. at

4 .We _D___knowledge from our families, schools, jobs, and the mass media.

A. request

B. require

C. inquire

D. acquire

5. Not until recently _B____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along.

A. I realized

B. did I realize

C.I did realize

D. realized I

6. I don’t need any help a t the moment, but I_A___ your offer.

A. appreciate

B. admire

C.

enjoy D. like

7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media__B___ early this year.

A .importance B. attention C. significance D. popularity

8. She has no hostility to us, _D___can be judged from her eyes.

A. that

B. and

C. hence

D. as

9 .When you're__A___ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.

A. going through

B. going in for

C. going after

D. going over

10. Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _C____what the message is.

A. putting out

B. turning out

C. working out

D. running out

参考答案：1.B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. A

7. B

8. D

9. A 10. C

从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. __A____ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object

in the sky.

A. Except for

B. Besides

C. Except

D. Other than

2. When they join the work force, their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ___D___ of animals than civilized individuals.

A. those

B. which

C. what

D. that

3. Although there is no doubt that _C____ people benefit from heart surgery, critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.

A. a great deal of

B. a great amount of

C. a great number of

D. the number of

4. If I __D____ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

A. left

B. would leave

C. leave

D. had left

5. ___B____ their common aim may seem good, people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.

A. As

B. Though

C. If

D. Since

6. We should be ___C___ of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.

A. kind

B. considerate

C. tolerant

D. capable

7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority __C___.

A. have

B. own

C. follow

D. like

8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments, and tourism can _A__ the income of countries.

A. add to

B. take to

C. keep to

D. see to

9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him _D_____.

A. in turn

B. for return

C. by turn

D. in return

10. We can come to the __C___ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.

A. tradition

B. generation

C. conclusion

D. fact

参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D 10.C

People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day C the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12C tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently.

Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13A ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 D 2,500,000 persons each year.

Still, many people find it 15 A stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 B those of cocaine and heroin.

"No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 D who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. D 18 are urged not to carry

advertisements for cigarettes.

WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 B of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 C make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

12. A. to chew B. chew C. chewing

D. chewed

13. A. problems B. questions C. results D. behaviors

14. A. at beat B. at most C. at worse D. at least

15. A. difficult B. inconvenient C. worrying D. reasonable

16. A. better than B. similar to C. consistent with D. dependent on

17. A. that B. this C. these D. those

18. A. Readers B. Books C. Managers D. Newspapers

19. A. Objet B. goal C. destination D. direction

20. A. Workers B. manufacturers C. farmers D. producers

参考答案：11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A

16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20. C

“Family” –the word had different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary gives us several definitions: “a group of people r elated __11D__ blood or marriage,” “two adults and their children,” “all those people __12D__ from a common ancestor,” “a household,” and so on. Some people think of a family __13_B_ a mother, a father, and their children; others include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For __14__A of us, family means the group of relatives __15 _B_ far away from home. For others, having a __16C__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories, __17_A_ others know very little about their ancestors. No__18C__ if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a

sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __19_B_, of love and security __20C__ comes from living together, helping and sharing.

11. A. to B. for C. after D. by

12. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished

D. descended

13. A. by B. as C. from D. for

14. A. some B. other C. most D. one

15. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live

16. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house

17. A. while B. why C. where D. which

18. A. problem B. thing C. matter

D. question

19. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged

D. having belonged

20. A. what B. this C. that D. such

参考答案：11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B

16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C

阅读理解：

从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college. According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center, only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost. At the same time,86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.

There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college. First, there are plenty of problems with higher education—poor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second，it is true that college is not for everyone．There are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require college．And due to the slow economy，there may in

fact be more graduates than the current job market needs．Besides，anti-college sentiment is nothing new·Today，Microsoft’s Bill Gates or Apple’s Steve Jobs—both college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere．

However，getting a college education is still a good idea．College graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a job in the first place．According to the statistics last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduate．That is almost$17，000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less education．Meanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for college graduates．The economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting larger·

Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel

doubtful about the value of a college degree，an overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college．“It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decision making，’’Pew’s Taylor says．“Despite the conce rn about rising costs and other problems，college remains a universal desire in this country．”

21．Recently many Americans question___A__．A．the value of a college degree

B．the ability of college graduates

C．the quality of college education

D．the high cost of higher education

22．The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_D__C__．A．a self-taught college student

B．a hardworking undergraduate

C．a successful college dropout

D．a successful college graduate

23．The writer seems to agree that___D_．

A．there is no need to go to college B．anti—college sentiment is a new thing

C．college cannot guarantee employment D．college education remains a wise choice

24．The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was___A__．

A．5.4％B．7.1％C．9.2％D．10％25．The Pew survey implies that___B__．

A．the cost of college education will decrease B．most Americans still favor college education C．the quality of college education will improve D．increased doubt affects parents’ decision making

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage·

A major sociological（社会学的）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符号互动论）offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society．The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist

Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass self．By the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others；we think and behave according to our understanding of those messages．If, for example，a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact pretty，and（2）being pretty is an important thing in her life．Similarly，if she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math）she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful at．The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as a key to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbers．

Since we know that young girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we can see a good part of how sex roles are taught．There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can do，but

the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out.

26．Symbolic interactionism helps to explain___D___．A．how to make a difference in people’s social behavior B．how to make people understand different social roles

C．how men and women learn to communicate in society

D．how men and women learn to take different social roles

27．The“looking-glass self'’concept offers a clue as to_____D_．

A．whether one can improve one’s self-image B．whether one is likely to succeed in an area C．how one receives different social messages D．how social mess ages shape one’s self-image 28．The example of the young girl shows that___C___．A．women care more about appearance

B．women are inferior to men in numbers C．people are liable to social expectations

D．people regard looks as a key to Success

29．The phrase “better off’（para.2）probably means——A-

A．more comfortable B．more dependable C．more respectable D．more reasonable 30．Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas____A__．

A．as they advance in age

B．as they grow in wisdom

C．as their interests diversify

D．as their capacities develop

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．

Since the beginning of the Internet era，it has been widely accepted that when you join an online company，whatever data you put into it belongs to you．

That means you can sign up for one kind of email，import your contacts into that system，and if you later decide to switch to some other email service，you can

export all your contacts from the first service into the new one．You can use Microsoft’s Hotmail，then move to Yahoo Mail，then to Google’s Gmail．Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one．

That’the way things were —until Facebook appeared. Facebook took a different approach Until recently, everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didn’t own your data. Facebook did.

Of course this is rubbish．The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult，if not impossible，for you to leave．

Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook．Google is angry because its users can，and often do，export their Gmail contact information into Facebook．But those people can’t bring Facebook information back into Gmail．

Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to Facebook．In a shameless move，Facebook broke through Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google．

Google said it was “disappointed’’with Facebook’s behavior．It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back．

Basically，F acebook’s position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information we’ve collected，strike a deal with us．Microsoft and Yahoo have done that，and now，like magic，they can export Facebook contact information into their systems，while Google still can’t．Remember the early days of the Net，when everything was going to be open and flee? That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold．Now there are billions involved，and nobody is playing nice anymore．

31．Before Facebook appeared，people___D____．A．had a limited number of accounts

B．enjoyed a completely free service

C．had limited access to their contacts

D．enjoyed full ownership of their data

32．It seems that Facebook’s approach makes the writer

rather____A___．

A．annoyed B．assured C．puzzled D．pleased

33．Google is angry with Facebook due to the latter’s refusal to_____C__．

A．let its users use Gmail

B．offer technical support

C．share user information

D．protect user information

34．The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have______B_．

A．agreed to side with Google

B．accepted Facebook’s terms

C．taken their own approaches

D．struck a deal with each other

35．According to the writer, the current state of the Net is______B_．

A．misleading B．frustrating C．promising D．satisfying

参考答案：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B

26.D 27.D 28C 29.A 30.A

31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B

从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the whit e scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.”

I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously.

A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”

I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty; but now, for the first time, I

became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory (象牙) whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.

I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Moth er, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects. I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigge r, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

自考英语二怎么学

自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

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