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2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(一)

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(一)
2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(一)

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(一)

例如:I have never doubted about her a ________. (能力)(填a bility)

1.He should be a_______ to report her to the police. (能够)

2.He gives up the idea of going a_______.(国外)

3.The airliner flew a_______ the clouds. (之上)

4.The committee demands that no member (should)be a_______.(缺席)

5.He speaks with a slight southern a_______. (口音)

6.Please a_______ my best wishes for your happiness and success. (接受)

7.People gathered at the scene of the a_______. (事故)

8.A_______ to the weather forecast, frost is expected tomorrow morning.(根据)

9.She knew not what to think, nor how to a_______ for it. (解释)

10.They are government officials, people a_______ them of corruption.(指责)

11.Even if we a_______ great success in our work, we should not be conceited. (获得)

12.You must have a goal, and you must constantly work towards the a_______of that goal. (达

成)

13.It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this a _______ .(行动)

14.We should be an a _______ participator in the prevention of pollution. (积极)

15.It calls for a_______ deeds and not flowery language. (真实的)

16.They've placed an a _______ for someone to baby-sit the youngsters in the evening.(广告)

17.This is why you should always try and a _______ vegetables to your dinner. (加入)

18.What are the a_______ costs?. Every system requires an administrator. (管理)

19.On the contrary, I a_______ her intellectual honesty and courage. (欣赏)

20.I must also a______ that I have learned far more from my students than they have

learned from me. (承认)

21.If you see obstacles as opportunities rather than difficulties then you can turn them to your

a _______. (优势)

22.We regret for the loss you have suffered and a______ to compensate you by $500.( 同意)

23.I am here with the a _______ of doing as well as possible. (目的)

24.Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an a_______ in another city. (飞机场)

25.The twin sisters are so much a_______ that it is almost impossible to tell one from the other. (相

似的)

26.If you've never prayed with other people, start by praying a_______ when you're alone. (大声)

27.When the patient was taken to hospital, he had a_______ lost consciousness. (已经)

28.A_______ we caught ten golden monkeys. (一共)

29.York see the a_______ that picked up Janet and head to the nearest hospital. (救护车) So,

the problem is not my job or the a_______ of work, but rather how I handle it. ( 数量)

30.We should a_______ what they said and not just agree with everything. (分析)

31.My speech started with the situation a_______. (分析)

These magnificent a_______ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people. (古代)

参考答案able abroad above absent accent accept accident According Account accuse achieve achievement acre action active actor Actual ad/ advertisement add address administration admire Admit advantage advertise agree agreement aim、purpose Airline

airmail airport airspace alike alive allergic aloud Alphabet already Altogether ambulance amount analyse analysis Ancestor ancient

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(二)

1.He relieved me from a (忧虑).

2.John is a (忧虑的) about his exam results.

3.I want to rent an a (公寓) with an air-condition.

4.He a (道歉) to his teammates for his mistake.

5.A strange light a (出现) in the northwest.

6.We shouldn’t judge a person only by his a (外貌).

7.Her a (申请) was turned down.

8.He phoned me and canceled the a (约会).

9.All contributions, however small, will be greatly a (感谢).

10.A new year is a (接近).

11.Our English teacher is a (将近) in her forties.

12.Ever since our a (争论), she didn’t speak to me.

13.He was lying in an a (扶手椅), watching TV.

14.Would you like to a (安排) for a personal interview?

15.The police sais seven people were a (逮捕) for murder.

16.He celebrated the a (到来) of the New Year with a party.

17.The warriors were armed with bows and a (箭).

18.We shouldn’t be a (羞愧的) to admit our mistakes.

19.My four year-old daughter was a (睡着的) on the sofa.

20.Climate and whether affect every a (方面) of our lives.

21.The sales manager is going to employ a new a (助手) to help him.

22.Research a (协会) are often linked to a particular industry.

23.Neil Armstrong is the first a (宇航员) to walk on the moon.

24.The young a (运动员) soon left the others far behind.

25.The a (气氛) in my office is quite free and easy.

26.The old man didn’t seem to a (认为…具有) any importance to the question.

27.The man a (攻击) him with a knife.

28.The prisoners a (试图) an escape, but failed.

29.If you want to pass your exam, you’d better change your a (态度).

30.What first a (吸引) me was her sense of humor.

31.An a (观众) of millions watched the wedding on TV.

32.He is the a (作者) of three books on art.

33.Modern trains have a (自动的) doors.

34.Will she be a (有空的) this afternoon.

35.I was just an a (普通的) student.

36.They built a wall to a (避免) soil being washed away.

37.I was still a (醒着的) when he came home.

38.It was surprising that he got the best actor a (奖).

39.Were you a (意识到) that something was wrong?

40.I feel a (难过的) about forgetting her birthday.

41.He came from a working-class b (背景).

42.The young man helped me when I was lifting my b (行李).

43.I found it difficult to keep my b (平衡) on the icy path.

44.The panda’s natural habitat is the b (竹子) forest.

45.We will have a b (烧烤) this weekend.

46.I picked up a few good b (便宜货) in the sale.

47.The dog suddenly started b (吠叫) at us.

48.She used her family’s history as a b (根据) for her novel.

49.Her only son was killed in the b (战役) last year.

50.I want to have a trip to the b (沙滩) this summer.

51.Lucy can’t b (忍受) having cats in the house.

52.He has decided to grow a b (络腮胡子).

53.While walking in the forest, you should watch out for b (野兽).

54.He b (打败) me at chess.

55.She had been a b (美人) in her day.

56.It was b (开始变得) more and more difficult to live on his salary.

57.She b (祈求) permission to leave.

58.Every citizen should have good b (行为,举止) in public.

59.There is a general b (看法,信念) that things will soon get better.

60.I don’t b (相信) you!

61.Who does this watch b (属于) to?

62.She wears a very nice b (腰带) around her waist.

63.She b (弯腰) forward to pick up the newspaper.

64.He couldn’t see the b (好处) of arguing any longer.

65.We have lots of things in common b (除…之外还) music.

66.The paper had fallen down b (在…中间) the desk and the wall.

67.His passing the exam was really b (超出) our expectation.

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(三)

1.He paid his b_____ (账单) for the newspapers immediately.

2.B_________ (生物学) is about nurturing and growth.

3.Your b__________ is the place where you were born.(出生地)

4.Both sisters b____ their nails as children.(咬)

5.Our teacher lists of these words on the b________.(空格)

6.I do not b_______ them for trying to make some money.(责备)

7.She was wrapped in a white b______ with blue stripes.(靴子)

8.Some students today b________ (堵塞) a highway that cuts through the center of the city.

9.There was Greek b_______ (血统) in his veins.

10.S trong winds b_____ away most of the dust.(吹)

11.T here's no earthly reason for me to feel so b______ (沮丧的).

12.M s meng, 40, is a member of huawei's 13-member b_______ of directors (董事会).

13.I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to b______.(沸腾)

14.B_______ went off at two London train stations and caused many deaths. (商人)

15.B ritish officials have b_______ hotel rooms for the women and children.(预定)

16.H e was wearing riding pants, high b_______(长筒靴), and spurs.

17.N ot only are mothers not paid but also most of their b________ (乏味的) or difficult work is

unnoticed.

18.A nswers can be found at the b_______ (末尾) of page 8.

19.Y our dog should have his own b_________ for food and water.(碗)

20.I even wondered if taking a b_________ class would help to build up my body.(基础的)

21.T hey were not the only ones to have b_________ (智慧) and ambition.

22.T he local b_______ (分行) of Bank of America is handling the accounts.

23.I bought one of the leading b_______, like Kappa.(品牌)

24.H e fell through the window, b_________ the glass.(打破)

25.I n china, a traditional b_______ includes congee (粥), buns (馒头), or

milk.(早饭)

26.He took a deep b______, and began to climb the stairs. After one and a half hours, he

paused to b __________.(呼吸)

27.They're the b_______ and b___________ in the wedding ceremony.(新郎,新娘)

28.You'll be impressed with the b__________ (明艳)and the beauty of the colors.

29.The concert will be b_________ live on television and radio.(转播)

30.My papa's hair is like a b________ (扫帚), all up in the air.

31.Their leaves then dry up and turn b________.(回来)

32.Have you b________ your teeth before going to bed?(刷)

33.The robbers b_______(埋藏)the jewelry chest on the mountain.

34.The rabbit started from the b ________(灌木丛).

35.Many trains have been c________ (取消)and a limited service is operating on other lines.

36.America's National Cancer Institute reports that more than one million people in the United

States developed skin c_______(癌症) last year

37.Shenyang is the provincial c_______ (省会) of Liaoning.

38.They will c_________(执行) out this experimentation, regardless of what happen.

39.But do you have any c________ (现金) on you.

40.We advanced towards the c________ (城堡).

41.In this matter we must place the common c________ (事业) above all else.

42.If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped

you learn about trust and the importance of being c________ (谨慎的) when you open your heart.

43. A mouse started out as I went into the c________ (山洞), which startled me.

44.How do you c________ (庆祝) Independence Day?

45. A cup of rice which cost thirty c________ (分) a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to

one dollar.

46.The number at the bottom is the recommended water temperature in c________ (摄氏温

度)..

47.His view discords with the principles of the c________ (中央的) committee.

48.Our headmaster rattled on for at least two hours at the opening c________ (仪式).

49.She's absolutely c________ (确定的)she's going to make it in the world.

50.The dogs were c________ (拴住)to a fence.

51.Glyn Ford is c________ (主席) of the committee which produced the report.

52.But some critics said that it will be c________ (挑战的)to communicate these results to

people most at risk.

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(四)

1. The area of sea between England and France is also known as the English C_____(海峡).

2. How many c_______(角色) are there in this play?

3. After he was ill, the company was left in the c_____ of his son.(管理)

4. My kids spend hours c______(闲聊) on the phone to their friends.

5. C______(检查) your work before handing it in.

6. He kissed her on both c______(脸颊).

7.Mary failed in the exam again. She needs c_____ up.(振作)

8.The employers all like c_______(兴高采烈的) and hard-working employees.

9.Just have a taste of the bread and c______(奶酪).

10.The government has banned the use of c_____(化学的) weapons.

11.The businessman wrote a c_______(支票) for $100,000.

12.The bullet hit him in the c______(胸膛).

13.What are the c________ (主要的) exports of your country?

14.This movie is not suitable for the young ____(孩子).

15.I have few memories of my early c_______(童年).

16.Never eat c_____(巧克力) before dinner.

17.Women are forced to make a c_______(选择) between family and career.

18.Christians go to c______ (教堂) on Sundays.

19.He sat down in the sofa and lit a c_____(香烟).

20.I used to go to the c____(电影院) to watch new movies every week.

21.She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian c_______(公民).

22.The ancient Egyptians had advanced c______(文明).

23.After the wonderful performance, the audience cheered and c_____(鼓掌) their hands.

24.Charles Dickens wrote many c_____(经典的) novels.

25.How c________(聪明的) of you to work this problem out!

26.We have to take immediate measures to deal with the global c____(气候) change.

27.He is being treated at a private c_____(诊所).

28.Dolly, the c____(克隆的) sheep, was born on 5 July 1996.

29.The doors open and c_____ automatically.(关)

30.I need a piece of c ____(布).

31.He found it hard to afford the high cost of food and c_____(服装)

32.He is an active member of the school's stamp c_____(俱乐部).

33.The football c_______(教练) was criticized by the local paper.

34.The country is rich in oil and c _____(煤).

35.Every c____ has two sides.(硬币)

36.Put on your coat, or you may catch a c______.(感冒)

37.He used to c_____(收集) cards, but now he prefers stamps.

38.He passed the entrance examination of the c__________(大学).

39.Their wish has c______ true at last.(实现)

40.The hotel offers a high standard of c_____(舒适) and service.

41.Were it not for science, we could not live a c_____ (舒适的) live.

42.He made no c______(评论) on our proposal.

答案:Channel chapter(s) characters charge chatting cheaper cheating Check cheeks cheering cheerful cheese chemical chemist Chemistry cheque/check

chess chest chew chief children childhood chocolate choice choose chopsticks Christmas church cigar cigarette cinema circled circus citizen

cities civilization clapped classes classic claws clerk clever climate climbed

clinic cloned close cloth clothes clothing club coach coal coast

coat coffee coin cold collar collect college colours/colors comb

come comfort comfortable comments

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(五)

1.She lost her son in the c__________. (人群)

2.It wasn't a real friendship, but a c__________ competition. ( 残酷的)

3.To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any c_______. (文化)

4.The poor people live at the e _______ of the city. (边缘)

5.The nurse attended the patient d_______. (每天)

6.We will pay for any d _______ which results within a year. ( 损伤)

7.I want to upload d_______ to the computer network storage from my office computer. (资料)

8.If want to be out of d_____ and you believe that you can do it, you will. (债务)

9.It's not right to make a d_______ without investigation and study. (决定 )

10.There has been a d_______ in traffic accidents. (减少)

11.To those who would tear this world down – we will d_______ you. (击败)

12.Our duty is to d_______ the country against its enemies. (保卫)

13.He managed his d_______ well.( 部门)

14.We can d_______ on the accuracy of the test. (依靠)

15.I like his d_______ for the new houses. (设计)

16.D_______ the old world and build a new one. (破坏)

17.The bridge broke down in last e _______. (地震)

18.Did you d_______ your life to serving others? (贡献)

19.She bought an English d_______ for me. ( 词典)

20.He had and unhealthy d _______ and he did no exercise. (饮食)

21.We d _______ from them on this point. (不同)

22.We can overcome any d_______, however great. (困难)

23.D_______ your tired feet into the water. (浸)

24.The plane is flying a contrary d_______. ( 方向)

25.The crowds gathered about the scene of the d_______. (灾)

The d _______ is quickly spreading in the world. (疾病 )

26.In spite of the fog the crew can d_______ the coastline fairly well. (识别出 )

27.Please do not d_______ us when we are working. (打扰)

28.If you d_______ 9 by 4, you have 1 left over. (划分)

29.There is no d_______ that the moon goes around the earth. (怀疑)

30.Can you direct me to the d_______? (闹市区 )

31.They had tried, but in vain, to d_______ him out. (拖 )

32.We heard the beat of the d_______. (鼓)

33.Rain turns d_______ into mud. (灰尘)

34.C_______ and religion limit the use of cremation in many places. (习俗)

35.The girl in the shop is always eager to please every c ______. (顾客)

36.You should give us d_______ for such large quantity.( 折扣 )

37.One day she made an important d _______. (发现)

答案:1.crowd 2.cruel 3. culture 4. Custom 5.customer 6.edge 7. daily 8. damage

9. data 10. debt 11. decision 12. decrease 13. defeat 14. defend 15. department

16. depend 17. design 18. Destroy 19. earthquake 20. devote 21. dictionary

22. diet 23. differ 24. difficulty 25. Dip 26. direction 27. disaster 28. discount

29. discovery 30. disease 31. distinguish 32. disturb33. divide 35. doubt 36. downtown

38. drag 39. drum 40. dust

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(六)

1.The e name appears on the copyright page of the book. (编辑)

2.It is not easy to e teenagers. (教育)

3.That is the coming e revolution. (教育)

4.She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in e subject.(任何一个)

5.E vehicles inch closer to mainstream. (带电的)

6. E shortages promoted a profitable trade in power generators.(电)

7.Don 't post photographs that could e someone or yourself. (使尴尬)

8.The uk e made no comment. (大使)

9.This was not an e round. (紧急情况)

10.It also may e people to construct or distribute advertising. (雇佣)

11.E your team to speak freely. (鼓励)

12.Japanese wives treat their husbands with e and concern. (鼓励)

13.The e and wily Mr Rubalcaba is the more obvious choice. (精力充沛的)

14.She said that she was an e a year ago. (工程师)

15.Apple’s stores and personnel are still the model of e competence and professionalism. (热情的)

16.We see large corporations switching e IT systems to tablets. (整个的)

17.Unlike the general e exam in Japan , Tokyo exam includes written essays. (进入)

18.Inside the empty e is nothing. (信封)

19.How is today 's e changing your customers? (环境)

20.All people are created e . (平等的)

21.Cisco 's core products are routers and networking e . (设备)

22.The first to e have the best chance. (逃跑)

23.His company isn 't e well known. (特别地)

24.I wrote down this e and put it in my mind. (散文,随笔)

25.Africa is exporting beef to E . (欧洲)

26.Ganley said he'd seen no e (证据)of widespread fraud.

27.I don't remember the e (确切的)words.

28.He e (检查)her passport and stamped it.

29.The doctors gave numerous e (实例) of patients being expelled from the hospital.

30.She has become an e (优秀)student.

31.I wouldn't have accepted anything e (除…以外)a job in New York.

32.The two men e (交换)glances.

33.It is easy to find e (借口) for his indecisiveness.

34.All visitors to the e (展览会)must report to the main service desk.

35.However when mutual trust doesn't e (存在) between us. That means I can't give my heart to him anymore. I won't love him anymore.

36.He has also had managerial e (经验)on every level.

37.The astronauts are conducting a series of e (实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.

38.They were clearing up when the second bomb e (爆炸).

39.She told the court she would give a full e (解释) of the prosecution's decision on Monday.

40.They expect the antibiotic products to be e (出口)to Southeast Asia and Africa.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,ughter is one of the most infectious e (表达) of emotion.

42.The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with e (极其)caution.

43.He talked of other cultures as if they were more f (熟悉) to him than his own.

44.It's not Zuckerberg's f . (错误)

45.So, in a sense, we want her to break the date because it gives us a f . (奇妙的) reality check.

46.The general opinion is in f of him. (支持)

47.A f floated down on the wind. (羽毛)

48.How much will your lawyer's f be? (费用)

49.A mother who just do not know how much milk to f your baby. (喂养)

50.We all know him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of f . (家伙)

51.A f polar bear waits for the sea ice to return to be able to hunt. (雌性的)

52.The wind carried the ball over the f . (篱笆)

53.How much do you think the painting will be expected to f at auction. (售的)

54.After a few days of f , he began to recover. (发烧)

55.The enemy at last began to throw down their arms and flee the f . (场地)

56.When he said that, he was as f as a tiger. (凶狠的)

57.People began to f bravely against the enemy. (斗争)

58.The small children did not know who f their stocking.(装满)

59.Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a f . (罚款)

60.A man has to be f and resolute no matter how much he loves a woman. (坚定不移的)

61.He stared at me with his f clenched. (拳头)

62.Without you by my life, I'm just a f without the heat. (火焰)

63.During wartime, the peaceful moments like this are nothing but a f in the pan. (闪光)

64.You know it is just a joke because our heart are part of our f . (肉)

Keys

1.editor's

2. educate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,cation

4.either

5. electric

6.electricity

7.embarrass

8.embassy 9.emergency 10.employ 11.encourage 12.encouragement 13.energetic

14.engineer 15.enthusiastic 16.entire 17.entrance 18.envelope 19.environment

20.equal 21equipment 22.escape 23.especially 24.essay 25.Europe 26.evidence

27.exact 28.examined 29.examples 30.excellent 31.except 32.exchanged 33.excuse

34.exhibition 35.exist 36.expensive 37.experiments 38.exploded 39.Explanation

40.export 41.expressions 42.extra 43.familiar 44. fault 45. fantastic 46.favor

47.feather 48.fee 49.feed 50.fellow 51.female 52.fence 53.fetch 54.fever 55.field

56.fierce 57.fight 58.filled 59.Fine 60.firm 61.fist 62.flame 63.flash 64.flesh

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(七)

考纲P44 页jaw---- lend 1. He is a j___________(新闻记者)。

2. It was a long j__________(旅程), but we eventually arrived.

3. He's too young to j___________(判断)which is better。

4 He only wants freedom, j _________(公平)and equality

5A baby k___________(袋鼠)is very

6 I've turned the k____________ (水壶) on for coffee

7 What I did was perfectly l______________(合法的)

8The class are interested in his l_____________(演讲)

9He wore a l____________(皮革的)jacket and dark trouser

10We don't know how the news l______________(泄露)

11Latin America lacked skilled l ____________(劳工)

12 Students are expected to master a second l___________(语言)

13 He k __________(敲门) before going in

14 k____________ (知识)is power

15 She always shows k__________(温柔)to children and animals.

16 The animal k______________(王国) has a new long distance race.

考纲第44页从length到mat

1.Mary finally passed the driving test to get a driving l_____________(执照).

2.I can't get the l______________(盖子) off this jar.

3.He couldn't l____________(抬起) the table and nor could I.

4.A smile l___________ up(使容光焕发) her face.

5.We l___________(限制) the expense to $20.

6.We l__________ up(排队) at the entrance to buy tickets.

7.The two accidents are closely l___________(联系) together.

8.Please l___________(列出) all the names of the students.

9.Of all the subjects I finally chose English L____________(文学) as my major.

10.The room was l____________(乱放,乱扔) with old newspapers.

11.A tank carries a l___________(负载,担子) of oil.

12.The l___________(当地的) government has devoted their efforts to rescuing the people in the flood-stricken areas.

13.He stayed alone on the l_____________(孤独的;荒凉的) island.

14.She is wearing a l____________(宽大的,宽松的) dress.

15.You can send the parcel by m______________(邮递,邮政).

16.There is a m______________(邮箱) in front of every house in this area.

17.The scientist made a m______________(重大的) discovery in Physics.

18.The m______________(大多数) is against the plan.

19.You will have to m______________(成功设法做..) without help.

20.Everyone should preserve the the civilization of m_____________(人类).

21.The troops m_______________(行进,进军) into the town.

22.He proposed m______________(婚姻) to her after many years of go-after.

23.She m________________(结婚) a rich man.

24.We are so surprised to learn that such a little boy m_ _____(精通) four foreign languages.

答案考纲P44 页jaw---- lend

1.journalist

2.judge

3.journey

4.justice

5.kangaroo

6.kettle

7.legal 8.lecture 9 leather 10 leaked. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,bour 12language

13knocked 14Knowledge 15 kindness 16.kingdom

考纲第44页从length到mat

Answer

1.License

2.Lid

3.lift

4.Lit

5.limited

6.Lined

7.linked 8 List

9.literature 10.Littered 11.load 12.local 13.lonely 14.Loose 15.Mail 16.mailbox 17.Major 18.Majority 19.manage 20.Mankind 21. march 22.Marriage 23.Married 24. masters

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(八)

P45 第一竖行

1. A warm house and good food are m___________ comforts. 物质的

2.M__________ you'll have better luck next time. 大概,也许

3.Please don't eat between m_______. 进餐

4.I don't understand the m_______ of that paragraph. 意思

It is all a m_______ to an end. 手段

5.We m_______ the distance. 测量

6.Why did the patient refuse to take the m________? 药

7.Mr. White isn't here; he's at a m_______. 会议

8.Several m__________ of the family got involved in the crime. 成员

9.She has a good m___________ for names. 记忆力

10.Let us see what is on the m__________ today. 菜单

11.Would you like to leave a m_________ for her? 口信,消息

12.Heat expands m________ . 金属

13.The gas m_______ reads 50. 计量

14.His book is totally without m_________ . 方法

15.He has won lots of m_________ in swimming. 奖牌

16.His m___________ papers were famous in the world. 医学的

17.Nobody can m_______ his car because it breaks down and is too old. 修理

18.Why do you m________ that? It’s too stupid. 提到,说起

19.. He showed m________ to the defeated enemy. 宽容,怜悯

20.In Kunming, you will meet the m________ climate .温和

21.He became a m when he was still young. 百万富翁

22..Do you m my smoking here? 介意

考纲P 45 页minibus--- nowadays

1.Only a m (少数的) of British households do not have a car.

2.She does a 20-m (分钟,片刻)workout every morning.

3.She m (误解,误会)what I said.

4.This is the most popular m (模型)in our whole range.

5.M (现代的)technology has opened our eyes to many things。

6.He made a name for himself in science, but he remained m .(谦虚的,谦逊的)

7.I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a m (片刻,时刻) ?

8.The teacher appointed a careful student as m of our class (班长)

9.M (道德上的)beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty.

10.t's just a m (蚊子)bite. There's nothing to worry about.

11.Henry was forced to leave his m (祖国) for political reasons

12.He fell behind when we were climbing the m . (山)

13.Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey M .

14.What do you get if you m (乘以)six by nine?

15. A local man was accused of the m .(谋杀)

16.Photography is strictly forbidden in the m .(博物馆)

17.There are many types of wild m .(蘑菇)

18.The heavy traffic crawled through the n (狭窄的) tunnel.

19.The President gave an address to the n (国家,民族)over the radio。

20.His n (国籍) isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.

21.The giant panda is n (本土的)to China.

22.The panda's n (自然的,天然的) habitat is the bamboo forest

23.He plays golf n (几乎,差不多)every weekend.

24.He has made n (整洁的,干净的) paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

25.She found it n (必要的) to learn a foreign language .

26.She do not miss her n (项链)until she arrive home.

27.I am planning a 25th birthday party for my n .(侄子,外甥)

28.Consumers are very n (紧张的) about the future

29.The blackbird's n (鸟巢)contained four eggs (nest)

30.One radio n (网络) serves three states. (network)

答案P45 第一竖行 1. material 2.Mathematics 3.meals 4.meaning ; means 5..measured 6.medicine 7.meeting 8.members 9. memory 10menu 11.message 12. metal 13. meter 14.method 15.medals 16.medical 17. mend 18. mention 19. mercy 20mildest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,lionaire 22. mind

考纲P 45 页minibus--- nowadays

1. minority

2.minute

3.mistook

4.model

5.modern

6.modest

7.moment 8.monitor 9.moral 10.mosquito

11 motherland 12mountain1 13mouse

14multiply 15murder 16museum

17mushroom 18narrow 19nation 20nationality

21.native 22natural 23nearly 24neat 25necessary 26necklace

27nephew 28nervous 29nest 30network

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(九)

The thief got away. He was n (无处)to be found.

The USA launched two n (原子核的)atom bombs in Japan in 1945.

In China, kids can be sent to n (幼儿园)by their parents at the age of 3.

Squirrels like eating n (坚果).

As a soldier, he must o (服从)the order of his office.

The o (目标)of this lesson is to teach students how to survive in diasters.

Students are o (观察)the experiment being conducted by the teacher carefully.

The toilet is o ,(占用)so you must wait for a moment.

There are seven o (海洋)in the word,including the Pacific.

Australia is part of O .(大洋洲)

The big company held out a job o (提供)to him after he graduated from Perking University. The teachers’ o (办公室)is on the third floor.

Steve Jobs is the former Chief Executive O (长官)(CEO) of Apple Inc.

The news is trustworthy,because it comes from an o (官方地)source.

The o (石油)of the car is running out,please o (加油)it in time.

The 2008 O (奥运匹克的)Games was held in Beijing.

O (洋葱)is a common vegetable,whose smell can make people weep.

The o (开始)ceremony of the 2008 Olympics was splendid.

The doctors o (动手术)on her the moment she was rushed to the hospital.

The specialist suggested that he should have an o (手术)right now.

The o (接线员)told the caller that the line was busy.

In my o (观点), what he has done is correct.

During adolescence,we often do something o (相反的)to our parents.

San Lan is o (乐观的)about her future,so she can live a happy life.

We should practise speaking everyday to improve our o (口语的)English.

He got up early in o (为了做某事)to catch the early bus.

O (平凡的)man can do extraordinary things.

The UN has many world o (组织)which can o (组织)different programs all over the world.

He says it is true, but we think o (否则,不同地).

We o (应该)to work hard to realize our dreams.

Though it is cold, the children are playing o .(户外)

She is an o (外向的)girl and likes to make friends with others.

We will have a spring o (郊游)next week.

Do not leave off your o (外套); it is cold.

He succeeded in o (克服)all the difficulties he faced.

He likes doing all of things on his o (自己). He is an independent person.

He set up this company,so he was the o (拥有者)of it.

Without o (氧气)in the air, all humans will die.

He p (踱步)up and down in the room as if thinking something serious.

The P (太平洋)Ocean is the biggest of all the oceans in the world.

I want to go to Shanghai, so I p (打包)my luggage.

The postman brought me a large p .(包裹)

Turn your books to p (页面)24.Today we are going to learn Unit 2.

No p (痛苦),no gains.

He passed away after a long and p (痛苦的)illness.

Xu Beihong is a famous p .(画家)He is good at (绘画)horses and almost all of his p (画作)are priceless.

His p___(苍白的)face suggested that he was ill.

The article is made up of seven p____(段落).

He asked her p___(原谅) for having cheated her.

P____(鹦鹉)are birds, of which some are kept as p___(宠物).

Bring your c___(同伴) and come to the p___(晚会).

She is looking for a p____(兼职的) job.

Doctors should be p____(有耐心的) with p____(病人).

A p_____(人行道)is a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on.

Have you p____(付费) him the rent yet?

There are so many p____(桃子) and p ____ (梨子) trees in the yard.

Poor families spend about 80 to 90 p____(百分之…) of their income on food .

She is in p_____(完美的) condition.

This offer is available for a limited p____(时期).

The novel is written from p____(个人的) experience.

Please fill a car up with p_____(汽油).

This is the p_______(摄影师) who photographed my p______(照片).

Please write down these words and p_____(短语).

This experience has affected both her mental and p_____(身体的) health.

He is a p_____(医师) in the hospital.

She is a famous nuclear p_____(物理学家).

P_____(物理学) is her major subject in the college.

Help yourself to some apple p___(馅饼).

She lay against the p_____(枕头) and felt comfortable.

The accident was caused by p_____(飞行员) error.

There are lots of p_____(松树) needles on the ground.

We all like drinking p______(菠萝) juice after meals.

She is a computer p______(先驱) in this field.

There are hot and cold water p_____(管道) under the ground.

Keys:

1.nowhere

2.nuclear

3.nursery

4.nuts

5.obey

6.object

7.observing

8.occupied

9.oceans 10.Oceania 11.offer 12.office 13.officer 14.official 15.oil;oil 16Olympic 17.onion 18.opening 19.operated 20.operation 21operator 22.opinion 23.opposite 24.optimistic 25.oral 26order 27.ordinary https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,anizations;organize 29.otherwise

30ought 31.outdoors 32.outgoing 33.outing 34.overcoat 35overcoming 36.own 37.owner 38.oxygen 39.paced 40Pacific 41.pack 42.package 43.page 44.pains

45.painful 46.painter ; painting ; paintings 47.pale 48. paragraph 49.forgive 50. Parrots, pets https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1510518673.html,panion , party 6.part-time 7.patient patience 8.pavement 9.paid 10peach pear 11.percent 12 perfect 13.period 14.personal 15.petrol 16. photographer photos 17. phrase 18. physical 19. physician 20. physicist 21. physics 22. pie 23. pillow 24. pilot 25. pine 26. pineapple 27. pioneer 74. pipeline

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(十)

1.The old man was living a simple life and p (朴素地)dressed.

2.Importing companies were required by law to crush or recycle p (塑料的)bottles and cans.

3.Anita pushed her p (盘子)away; She had eaten virtually nothing.

4.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the p . (站台)

5.The volunteers p (扮演)an active part in the life of the community.

6.I’v got a p (愉悦的)little apartment.

7.I think he’s going to be p (快乐的)that we identified the real problems.

8.He mixed business and p (乐趣)in a perfect and dynamic way.

9.I don’t believe in long interview. Fifteen minutes is p . (足够的)

10.There's easily enough room for two adults and three children, p (加上)a dog in the boot.

11.He took his flashlight from his jacket p (口袋)and switched it on.

12.The following account will clearly illustrate this p (要点).

13.The p (政策)guarantees us against all loss.

14.Everyone around him was trying to be p (礼貌的), but you could tell they were all bored.

15.The government is facing another p (政治的)crisis.

16.Heavy industry p (污染)our rivers with noxious chemicals.

17.The fine was for the company's p (污染)of the air near its plants.

18.The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are p . (贫穷的)

19.Chocolate sauce is always p (受欢迎的)with youngsters.

20.I bought a cup of coke and some p .(爆米花)

21.The p (人口)density of that country is 685 per square mile.

22.Our ship watered at the p____________. (港口)

23.She was a woman of high p (位置、地位)in the government.

24.We had to explore this p (可能性)very cautiously.

25.It is p (可能的)that there's an explanation for all this.

26.Soon they assigned him to a new p (岗位、职位).

27.How much is the p (邮资)of the package by air.

28.Type your street address and p . (邮政编码)

29.He brewed a p (壶)of tea for us.

30.I hope you live a life you're p (骄傲的)of.

31.P (倾倒)milk out of the bottle into the glass.

32.Put a small amount of the p (粉末)into a container and mix with water.

33.Fathers have the p (权力)to dominate children and young people.

34.Jack quickly established himself as a p (强有力的)member of the new company.

35.The booklet is very p (实用的)and handy of reference.

36.P (实践)is the sole criterion of truth.

37.Everybody spoke in p (称赞)of her devotion to the cause of education.

38.We'll go to the Great Wall, if you p (愿意).

39.We must p (预备)a room for our guest.

40.She bought a birthday p (礼物)for her mother.

41.The president was not p (出席的)at the meeting.

42.They divested the p (总统)of all his power.

43.She kicked at the door with her foot, and the p (压力)was enough to open it.

44.If you p (假装) to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.

45.These rules are intended to p (防止)accidents.

46.As you p (预览)the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized.

47.The content of p (初级的)education should be the same for everyone.

48.They bought a new machine to p (打印) the posters.

49.The officials set him free from p (监狱).

50.The committee is concerned about the large number of p (犯人)sharing cells.

51.hey sent their children to p (私立的)schools.

52.They coped with each other for the p (奖品).

53.That photograph p (可能地) won't enlarge well.

54. You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the p .过程

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119.

120.

121.

122.

123.

124.

参考答案:

1、plainly

2、plastic 3 plate 4 platform 5play 6、pleasant7、pleased 8、pleasure9I plenty 10plus 11、pocket12point 1

3、policy 1

4、polite 1

5、political 1

6、pollutes 1

7、pollution 1

8、poor 19popular 20、popcorn21 population 22port23position 24possibility 25possible 26post 27postage 28postcode 2

9、pot 30、proud 31Pour 32powder 33、power 34、powerful 35、practical 36、Practice 37、praise 38、prefer 39、prepare 40、present 41 present 42、president 43、pressure44、pretend 45、prevent 46、preview 47、primary 48、print 49、prison 50、prisoners 51、private 52、prize 53、probably

参考答案

1. process

2. produce

3. product

4. production

5. professor

6. profit

7. programme

8. progress

9. project 10.promise 11. pronounce 12. Pronunciation

13.proper 14.protect 15.protection 16.proud

17.prove 18.provide 19.province 20.pub

21.public 22.publish 23.push;pull 24.pump

25.punish 26.pupil 27.purple 28.purpose

29.purse 30.put 31.puzzle 32.quality

33.quantity 34.quarrel 35.quarter 36.queen

37.question 38.quick 39.quiet 40.quite

41.quiz 42.rabbit 43.race 44.radio

45.railway 46.rain 47.raincoat 48.rainy

49.raise 50.rapid 51.rat 52.rather

53.reached 54.reacted 55.read 56.ready

57.real 58.realize 59.reality 60.really

61.reason 62.reasonable 63.receipt 64.receive

65.receiver 66.recent 67.recite 68.recognize

69.records 70.recorder 71.recovering

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(十一)

We take all our bottles and newspaper to be r______(回收利用).

Has the situation changed after 3 years of r_____(改革).

You can store food and drink in the r_____(冰箱).

Sue r_____(认为,看作)the others with fear and jealousy.

Her breathing was slow and r______(有规律的).

We have a good working r______(关系)with the managers.

She may forget--she’s not very r______(可靠的).

To our great r______(安慰)the children all arrived home safely.

You can’t just r_____(依赖)on your parents lending you the money.

Would the audience please r_____(依然)seated.

Mr Wilson has lived on our street for as long as I can r______(记得).

R______(提醒)me what to do,and I haven’t used this machine for a ges.

Reference books may not be r______(移动,拿开)from the library.

Steven r______(重复)patiently that he was busy.

I’m r_____(接替)Sue on the team..

We aim to r______(报道)the news as fairly as possible.

I’m doing some r______(研究)for an article about student life.

No one has yet r______(回复)to our complaints.

It is your r______(责任,义务)to check that all doors and windows are locked. Could you r______(复述)what you said just now?

After r______(退休)from the army it took him a long time to adjust to the present life. We got lost, r_______(返回)home after midnight.

I’ll have to do some r_______(复习)before my exam.

A r______(奖赏)was offered for the return of the jewels.

New research has proved their theories r_______(正确的).

At that moment, the bell r_____(鸣响)for lunch.

House prices are likely to r_____(增长)towards the end of year.

We swam to a large rock in the middle of the r_______(河流).

Mandela played a leading r______(作用)in ending apartheid in South Africa.

Our r______(屋顶)used to leak whenever it rained.

They tied up the prisoner with r_______(绳子).

The children were asked to stand in a r_____(一行,一排).

You can’t come in if you’re not a member——it’s against the r_______(规则).

We r______(猛冲)home to find out what had happened to Julie.

Parents want play-areas that are s_____(安全的)for their children.

The captain s______(航行)his ship safely through the narrow passage.

Would you like some s______(沙拉)with your pasta?

He would not accept this office for such a small .(薪水)

The store discounted all computers for s (销售)

The dish is too (咸的).

Some people are very hard to s (满意).

He will of course yes to my proposal.

As the (谚语)goes the early bird catches the worm.

The price of this (围巾)is below ten dollars.

A new chapter in a novel is something like a new s (场)in a play.

Owing to various delays en route, we arrived two days behind (日程表).

She studies in a high s (情绪).

He is not so much a writer as a (学者).

He took a very (科学的)approach to management.

We bought some new (剪刀)yesterday.

The s covers nearly three-fourths of the world's surface.

The insurance company went to the hospital in s of the reason for his death. He is walking down the (海边).

Winter is the coldest s in a year.

Our goods are s to none in the world market.

The congressman denied that the report was being kept s .

If you shut your eyes you can't s .

Part of every crop is saved for (种子).

She lets her son s his own Christmas present.

I call his behaviour mean and s .

I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to s it.

I'm afraid I haven't got a very good s of directions, so I easily get lost.

Don't be so (敏感的)and I was not criticizing you.

We don't have a (单独的)dining room—the living area is all one.

Do not treat this (严肃的)matter as a joke.

We must s the people heart and soul.

We all complain about the poor s in the hotel coffee lounge.

I saw the sun (日落)down inch by inch in the courtyard.

They moved the local people and s (使......定居,)them in another place. The skirt is finished I'm now going to (缝纫)a pocket on.

Everybody can come to this school,without respect to class, race, or (性别). There are no trees or bushes to give (树荫).

The tree cast its (影子,阴影)on the wall.

When people meet,they s hands as a token of friendship.

That dish is too (浅)to serve soup in.

He had no sense of (羞耻)and never felt guilty. .

I s (分享)a bedroom with my sister.

The barber gave him a (刮,剃,修剪)and a haircut.

2014年安徽高二会考词汇专项复习试题(十二)

1.We change the s (床单)every week.

2.The soldier was s (枪击) to death.

3.Mr Smith is a s (店老板)who owns a bookshop.

4.I don't like to go s (购物) with others.

5.The ship stopped a little way off the s . (海岸)

6.The hospital here is s (缺少) of medicine.

7.In summer some people prefer to wear s (短裤)instead of trousers.

8.The teacher suggested that I s have my hair cut.

9.We walked in the street s to s . (肩并肩)

2017年普通高中化学会考试题及答案

重庆市普通高中2017年12月学生学业水平考试 化 学 试 卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必将毕业学校、姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在答题卡及答题卷规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)答在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)答在答题卷上,考试结束将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 4.可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 O 16 Na 23 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 注意:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 一、选择题 (本题包括30个小题,共60分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1.一定有化学变化发生的过程是 A .海水蒸馏 B .碘升华 C .电解水 D .水结冰 2.用NaCl 固体配制 mol/L NaCl 溶液时,不会用到的仪器是 A .圆底烧瓶 B .托盘天平 C .500mL 容量瓶 D .胶头滴管 3.在危险化学品的包装上印有警示性标志,浓硫酸应选用的标志是 A . B . C . D . 4.下列各组物质中,互为同素异形体的是 A .O 2和O 3 B .CO 和CO 2 C .正戍烷与异戍烷 D .Mg 24 12和Mg 26 12 5.当光束通过下列分散系时,能观察到丁达尔效应的是 A .蒸馏水 B .稀H 2SO 4 C .CusO 4溶液 D .Fe(OH)3胶体 6.下列物质,属于电解质的是 [机密]2017年 12月22日前

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A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前;在前 airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎;近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着;顺着 (adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是;永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑 的 ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老 的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急 的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任 何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样 anything (pron.) 什么事(物); 任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单 元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道歉;罪 apology (n.) 道歉;歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议 论 arrange (v.) 安排;布置 arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留 arrive (v.) 到达;来到 arrival (n.) 到达 arrow (n.) (弓)箭 artist (n.) 艺术家 ash (n.) 灰 ashamed (adj.) 惭愧 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 aspect (n.) 方面 assistant (n.) 助手;助理 astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊 愕的 astronaut (n.) 宇航员 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 athlete (n.) 运动员 atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层 attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击 attempt (n.) 努力;尝试 attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加 attitude (n.) 态度 attractive (adj.) 有吸引力 的;吸引人的 audience (n.) 听众 autumn (n.) 秋季 available (adj.) 可获得的 average (adj.) 平均的;普通 的 (n.) 平均数 avoid (v.) 避免 awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒 away (adv.) 离开;远离 be away from 远离…… go / run away 走 / 跑开 awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的 B background (n.) 背景 bamboo (n.) 竹子 ban (vt.) 禁止 barber (n.) 理发师 bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠 base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球) 垒 baseball (n.) 棒球 basin (n.) 水盆 basket (n.) 篮子 bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒 battery (n.) 电瓶;电池 battle (n.) 战斗;战役 beach (n.) 海滨;海滩 beard (n.) 胡须 beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜 beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲 打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢 beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨 behave (v.) 守规矩;行为 belief (n.) 信念;信条 believe (v.) 相信;认为 belong (v.) 属于 belong to 属于;是……的成员 below (prep.) 在……下面 bench (n.) 长凳;工作台 bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道 (vt.) 弯下腰 bent (adj.) 弯的 blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪 blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白 (处);空的 bleed (vi.) 出血,流血 blind (adj.) 瞎的 blood (n.) 血 boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水 或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮 boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴 bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的 border (n.) 边境;国界 borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用 bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 bottle (n.) 瓶子 bottom (n.) 底部;底 bow (vi.) 鞠躬 bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 脑(子) branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门 brand (n.) 商标;牌子 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎 brick (n.) 砖 bridge (n.) 桥 brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才 华横溢的 bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来 broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的 broadcast (n.) 广播节目 (vt.) 广播 broom (n.) 扫帚 burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃 烧 bury (vt.) 埋葬 bush (n.) 灌木 button (n.) 纽扣;按钮 (v.) 扣住;系扣 C cabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜 café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆 cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼 页脚

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离子方程式的书写: 第一步:写。写出化学方程式 第二步:拆。易溶于水、易电离的物质拆成离子形式;难溶(如CaCO3、BaCO3、BaSO4、AgCl、AgBr、AgI、Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、Fe(OH)2、Fe(OH)3、Cu(OH)2等),难电离(H2CO3、H2S、CH3COOH、HClO、H2SO3、NH3·H2O、H2O等),气体(CO2、SO2、NH3、Cl2、O2、H2等),氧化物(Na2O、MgO、Al2O3等)不拆 第三步:删。删去前后都有的离子 第四步:查。检查前后原子个数,电荷是否守恒 离子共存问题判断: ⑵ 是否产生沉淀(如:Ba2+和SO42-,Fe2+和OH-); ⑵是否生成弱电解质(如:NH4+和OH-,H+和CH3COO-) ⑶是否生成气体(如:H+和CO32-,H+和SO32-) ⑷是否发生氧化还原反应(如:H+、NO3-和Fe2+/I-,Fe3+和I-) 5、放热反应和吸热反应 化学反应一定伴随着能量变化。 放热反应:反应物总能量大于生成物总能量的反应 常见的放热反应:燃烧,酸碱中和,活泼金属与酸发生的置换反应 吸热反应:反应物总能量小于生成物总能量的反应 常见的吸热反应:Ba(OH)2·8H2O和NH4Cl的反应,灼热的碳和二氧化碳的反应C、CO、H2还原CuO 6、各物理量之间的转化公式和推论 ⑴微粒数目和物质的量:n==N / N A,N==nN A ⑵物质的量和质量:n==m / M,m==nM ⑶对于气体,有如下重要公式 a、气体摩尔体积和物质的量:n==V / V m,V==nV m 标准状况下:V m=22.4L/mol b、阿伏加德罗定律:同温同压下V(A) / V(B) == n(A) / n(B) == N(A) / N(B) ⑷物质的量浓度与物质的量关系 (对于溶液)物质的量浓度与物质的量C==n / V,n==CV 7、配置一定物质的量浓度的溶液 ①计算:固体的质量或稀溶液的体积 ②称量:天平称量固体,量筒或滴定管量取液体(准确量取)

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